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面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填though/if。句意:2011年奧巴馬在任時(shí)就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮,即使當(dāng)時(shí)他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。a royal wedding“一份邀請(qǐng)”,冠詞后用名詞,故填invitation。 (9)考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故填being (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 從國(guó)事訪問變成了“工作訪問”,在此期間不會(huì)和英國(guó)女王碰面。 。 (6)考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,made _____ clear that,that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語(yǔ)從句,it做形式賓語(yǔ),故填it (5)考查代詞。句意:但是哈里和梅根會(huì)不會(huì)聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。be unlikely to do固定短語(yǔ),“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查介詞。句意:要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,都要怪特朗普。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,竟然是英國(guó)政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。In 2011, Obama didn39。 While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). “in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查冠詞。通過語(yǔ)境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級(jí)lower。 (9)考查形容詞。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動(dòng)詞make,因此需使用make的動(dòng)名詞形式making。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 (7)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái),它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。故填and。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。a variety of固定短語(yǔ),“各種各樣的”,故填variety。 (4)考查名詞。此句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為橫線前的一句話,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式are piled。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。house與dig之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,使用過去分詞dug。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。故填living。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期,類似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。故填I(lǐng)t。句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)代,韓國(guó)和日本也有類似的游戲。an是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,要用which,故填which。句意:在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安,有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。此時(shí)可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。句意:蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)本句國(guó)的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。 (4)考查名詞。主語(yǔ)從句“that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”與動(dòng)詞said是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是被說(shuō),因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知, “南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”,既可以是現(xiàn)在大家說(shuō)的,也可以是過去說(shuō)的,所以既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又可以用一般過去時(shí)。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:漢代,蹴鞠的流行從軍隊(duì)傳播到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要用最高級(jí),填earliest。句意:公元前500年左右,中國(guó)發(fā)明了蹴鞠,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。蹴鞠比賽常在皇宮內(nèi)舉行。漢代,蹴鞠的普及從軍隊(duì)傳到宮廷和上層社會(huì)。蹴鞠大約是在公元前500年在中國(guó)發(fā)展起來(lái)的,當(dāng)時(shí)用的是皮球。 an. ________ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. ________ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and ________ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:這些溫度會(huì)影響雪的質(zhì)量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知是“到”,故填to。 (9)考查介詞。句意:他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年??罩械脑~和used做并列謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致,都用一般過去時(shí),故填started。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè)了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個(gè)城市:韓國(guó)平昌,和中國(guó)北京,2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行。空中的詞用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are played做狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。 (5)考查副詞。句意:他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一組研究人員,他們用數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的變化。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個(gè),故填a。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個(gè)氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾本句the Olympics后面接的是定語(yǔ)從句,并且the Olympics在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和主語(yǔ)保持一致,用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無(wú)法舉辦此類賽事。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè),到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無(wú)法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并