【正文】 of Cambridge. s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.China39。8．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。pay for固定短語，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。故填 fault。句意：這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。 （8）考查名詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語，句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。故填which。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為故填to catch。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子中有時(shí)間狀語last night，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。故填any longer。 （3）考查固定短語。be angry with sb 固定短語，“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。 （1）考查代詞。校長說這場大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫給父母的一封信。 As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字，故填The。 （9）考查冠詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。 （8）考查副詞。句意：這是他自己寫書的原因之一。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （6）考查連詞。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過去分詞focused作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填focusing/focused。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。 （3）考查介詞。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。句子主語talent和謂語動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （1）考查語態(tài)。 Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。 s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。 （10）考查代詞。句意：鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （8）考查副詞。 （7）考查介詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM學(xué)科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。“工作”和“與……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填related。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （3）考查冠詞。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵(lì)年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 It is important that young women should ________ Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________ In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________ Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購買行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填leave。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢就越多。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （6）考查連詞。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦铮戳耸裁?。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們?cè)诔匈徫飼r(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí)，他們的購物賬單平均會(huì)（可能）上漲41%。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。 So if you39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 on products.36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 for those who did not. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases4．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word