【正文】 的問(wèn)題”，可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)。1．考查固定句式和介詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。（cannot help）4．生態(tài)保護(hù)對(duì)人類的福祈和未來(lái)至關(guān)重要，也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。（without）2．對(duì)于怎么解決我的問(wèn)題，我的同事提出來(lái)很多建設(shè)性建議?？键c(diǎn)：考查了考生對(duì)詞匯，語(yǔ)法和具體句式的掌握情況考點(diǎn)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦。相當(dāng)于should, must。3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略的話題，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致的時(shí)候，可以把狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be一起省略。（be to do）5．她注視著市長(zhǎng)消失的那個(gè)出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對(duì)市長(zhǎng)的缺席有何反應(yīng)。（thought）3．當(dāng)被問(wèn)及為何投入這個(gè)研究時(shí)，他保持沉默。)4．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。本句中沒(méi)有抵制住….的誘惑為“fail to resist the temptation of…”。“對(duì)….視而不見”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。3．考查名詞從句。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enable do sth”。2．考查非謂語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)?！皩?duì)…作出評(píng)價(jià)”可用固定搭配，可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評(píng)價(jià)我的衣著。1．考查固定句式。在翻譯時(shí)要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來(lái)翻譯。(concern)_____________4．正是因?yàn)闆](méi)有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價(jià)。 (ment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。(as well as)________________________________【答案】1． He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party. 3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, … 4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1．本題考查固定句式，be about to do “正要做某事，這時(shí)候”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2．固定詞組：on behalf of“代表”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和be worth doing ，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定語(yǔ)從句和as well as“和一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)是as well as之前的內(nèi)容，謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致。(on behalf of)________________________________3．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。故翻譯為：There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.2．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時(shí)手機(jī)響了。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。故翻譯為：It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn39。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是this experience，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了too...to句式。重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為work hard“努力”，realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為：The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．考查unless的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為The accident，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定語(yǔ)。(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful considerati