【正文】 you. Doesn39。 Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do. 6．閱讀理解 故選B。再根據(jù)第六段第二句話可知，在J. K. Rowling的《哈利?波特與魔法石》中，哈利?波特和他的朋友們在享用圣誕大餐時是快樂的。 （4）考查推理判斷。狄更斯是因為他開啟了一種描寫冬天的新方式。根據(jù)第四段可知，自狄更斯以來，在文學中這個季節(jié)的表現(xiàn)常常是圣誕快樂的慶?；顒?。故選D。t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.”可知，在莎士比亞的戲劇《皆大歡喜》中，冬天被用來展現(xiàn)人性的丑陋。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。可推知，作者寫本文是為了解釋文學作品中的冬天是什么樣子的。根據(jù)第二段中的“This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature”可知，人們經(jīng)常可以在文學中看到冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面。s a pleasure to read Christmasrelated books in winter has bee the happiest season in literary works【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了冬季的令人不快甚至是令人恐懼的方面經(jīng)常在文學作品中看到，但隨著時間的推移，文學作品中冬天的含義也在發(fā)生變化。s Stone is used mainly to show t like winter for its bad weather. Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.39。s main purpose in writing this article? remend some winter stories in literature. explain what winter is like in literary works. describe certain customs that are related to winter. tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.（2）What can we learn from Shakespeare39。s days.（1）What39。t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it39。 It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it. platters of chipolatas。 Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat，roast turkeys。s Harry Potter and the Philosopher39。 Dickens39。 Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.s ingratitude (忘恩負義). Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (無人性). There aren39。 The winter is bad enough for Lear，but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It(1599), is fitting for this poor old man39。 This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare39。 The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s lessons at every grade level.”即本篇文章的主題句。 （4）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查段落大意。glue的原意“似膠般固著于”，這里引申為“不愿離開”。根據(jù)第二段中的“Parents can enjoy listening to their children39。故選B。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s the best title of this passage? is a must as a course at school. builds children39。 Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.（1）According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _______________. their classroom skills and paying attention their classroom skills and imagination their attention, direction and imagination music, making music and trying out their own ideas（2）What does the underlined phrase glued to in the second paragraph mean? to turn on looking to leave playing（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _______________. children selfexpression and selfconfidence to children achievement and success children something to be proud of children39。s music instead of seeing them glued to a puter or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.4．閱讀理解 故選B。techfree zones39。 （4）考查推理判斷。據(jù)此推斷，體育鍛煉對認知能力影響最小。superior39。 （3）考查推理判斷。 global cognition…”告訴父母們如果他們這樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認知能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 39。 （2）考查主旨大意。所以本文的目標讀者是父母們，而不是研究人員、老師或兒童。 recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(認知), according to a study published in The Lancet Child amp。 （1）考查推理判斷。s cognition. on children39。s screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children are on their screens, knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount of remended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating techfree zones.（1）Who are the target readers of this passage? ....（2）What is the main idea of this passage? study on children39。 The researchers found that as each remendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most superior global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time remendation and finally the screen time remendation alone, according to the study.The study included about 4,500 US children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 51% of the children got the remended(建議) nine to eleven hours of uninterrupted sleep per night, 37% met the recreational screen time limit of two hours or less per day, while 18% met the physical activity remendation of at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the childre