【正文】 （1）Why was the author never bored when he was a boy? there was still a TV. he liked hiking alone. there were so many playgrounds built for him. he had so many places around his house to play.（2）What made the author decide to take the old road? it before. it was a muddy road. a new and special experience. it had deep woods on both sides.（3）How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance? ....（4）Why did the author mention the sign? share a famous saying with readers. introduce what he wanted to say. explain the function of the sign. prove the significance of the sign.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星際航行), and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature readymade playgrounds. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。re now extremely successful, well known for what they do.”可知，好的行為最終都會(huì)得到回報(bào)，善有善報(bào)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But the universe is slowly repaying them。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“I also tend to get upset when I see a loved one39。根據(jù)第四段可知，哈佛教授調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)女子比男子更有可能是給予者，這表明這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)集中于人們是給予者還是接受者的性別差異，故選B。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。我們有時(shí)是給予者有時(shí)是索取者。re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 （1）考查推理判斷。No good deed goes undone.D.Giving is the shortest path to success.B.take giving for grantedD.think acts of kindness should be valuedB.the role of men and women in societyD.the role of giving and taking in jobsB.balance giving and taking（3）Hannah39。prefer giving to takingC.s opinion, most people ________. A.an individual is born to be a giver or a takerD.most people think they are giversB. they39。re constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although they39。m 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.s continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, it39。t expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like I39。 A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male employees asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers. According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.re either giving advice, making time for people, or we39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三，四，五段作者分別以朋友Fred，Andy，Liz的事情為例可知，作者是以舉例的方式來(lái)寫(xiě)作的。故選A。面對(duì)面時(shí)，我的朋友們把他們最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái)，他們是好人。t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。她贊同甲流疫苗會(huì)致死，大家都該避開(kāi)打疫苗，可知，Liz對(duì)甲流疫苗持反對(duì)態(tài)度。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。多虧了Facebook，我知道他現(xiàn)在每天玩18小時(shí)游戲，可知，Andy沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以可以推斷出他此時(shí)正忙著打游戲。s doing well — level 731. Thanks to Facebook, I know he39。 （1）考查推理判斷。以前，朋友會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中展現(xiàn)他們好的一面；現(xiàn)在，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上他們把自己的陰暗面暴露無(wú)遺。D.show endless advertisementsB.Chris.（3）According to the text, Facebook tends to ______. A.C.Andy.s playing puter games.（2）Who is opposed to the H1N1 vaccine in the text? A.D.s looking for another job.s playing golf all day.C.B.s running his pany.s Andy probably busy in doing now? A.s at a party and the wine isn39。 I39。t see these sides of people. Face to face, my friends show me their best. They39。 Take Liz. She is positive that the H1N1 vaccine(甲流疫苗) will kill us all and that we should avoid it. And then es Chris who likes to post at least 20 times a day on every website he can find, so I get to read his thoughts twice, once on Facebook and once on Twitter.s playing about 18 hours a day. Andy, you39。s a CEO without a pany to lull. So he plays Mafia Wars on Facebook. He39。 Take Andy. You won39。s an unbearable, foodobsessed bore. He39。 Take Fred. If you were to have lunch with him, you39。 Today my friends show off the more unpleasant aspects of their personalities via Facebook. No longer hidden, they39。m not so sure I like my friends any more. I used to like them — to be honest. We39。3．閱讀理解 故選C。s not a good idea to water down medicine.”削弱教育不是個(gè)好主意，就像削弱醫(yī)學(xué)不是個(gè)好主意一樣。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，特別優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)生可以提前畢業(yè)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a ‘threeyear degree’ model.”美國(guó)很少有大學(xué)正式批準(zhǔn)“三年制學(xué)位”模式?！?，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Few US universities have formally approved a ‘threeyear degree’ model.”很少有美國(guó)大學(xué)正式批準(zhǔn)“三年學(xué)位”模式；以及最后一段中的“In my opinion, a quality fouryear education is always superior to a quality threeyear education.”在我看來(lái)，優(yōu)質(zhì)的四年教育總是優(yōu)于優(yōu)質(zhì)的三年教育。 credits make up one quarter of the required credits students are required to finish fouryear education before graduation excellent students can graduate ahead of time（4）We can infer that________. author is a college professor exploring ways to make learning more efficient author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford author considers