【正文】 field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to secure a job. 6．閱讀理解 故選D。根據第三段中的“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，一定要立即切斷電源和煤氣。故選C。根據第二段中的“l(fā)ike those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up.”像那些玻璃做的容易破碎，通常應放在較低的表面，接近地面，而不是把它們放在較高的碗柜。故選A。根據第一段中的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”因此，學習一些簡單的安全技巧來保護自己和家人是明智的。. shelter under a tree to a safe place quickly out of the building at once off electricity and gas immediately【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者對于如何在地震中保護自己和家人這一問題，給出了一些簡單的安全技巧。 . to do in earthquakes to prevent earthquakes damage caused by earthquakes rescue work after earthquakes（2）The underlined word Fragile in Paragraph 2 probably means If trapped in debris (瓦礫堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers (營救人員) can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.（1）The purpose of the passage is to tell readers During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times. Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.5．閱讀理解 故選D。根據第一段中的“When it es to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.”當談到學習一門外語時，許多人想知道他們是否能記住足夠的詞匯。故選C。根據最后一段中的“It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics.”依靠任何基于記憶術的方法都是不明智的。故選C。根據最后一段中的“You need to learn only 2，000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.”你只需要學習2000個左右的基本單詞就能創(chuàng)造出任何你需要的短語。故選A。根據第一段中的“To be honest，do you know all the words of your mother tongue？The answer is‘No’．“說實話，你知道你母語的所有單詞嗎?答案是:不。s attitude to mnemonics is________. （4）The passage is mainly about ______. old words in a new way new words from the context a method to memorize vocabulary vocabulary of a foreign language【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多學習外語的人都有一個困惑是否要記憶足夠多的單詞，作者的回答是不，文章告訴人們應該掌握多少個基本單詞，且不能為了學習這些必要的單詞而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助記法的方法都是不明智的。a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD.it is honest to answer no to a question you don39。t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(記憶群). The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that ______. A.t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue. New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who could have been able to understand a sentence like this: Click here to download your digital book.? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.4．閱讀理解 故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。人們可以練習分類垃圾，而不必真正地翻垃圾。根據最后一段中的“It39。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。所以該款游戲的發(fā)明是為了教育大家正確進行垃圾分類。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.C.B.s simple and easy to understand. People can practice sorting garbage without actually going through their trash, and it is a more effective method than using paper materials when training volunteers, Wu said.（1）What is the purpose of the VR game? A. t need to check how to categorize(分類) each piece of garbage on my phone while going through all my garbage every day if I play this game more often, said ZhouZhou, a young Shanghai. But some social media users in Shanghai have plained about the difficulty of sorting different types of garbage. A 15second video of a game went on Chinese social media. In the video, players wearing VR(虛擬) headsets saw four different types of trash can in front of them, and had to throw different types of garbage into the right buckets(桶) to get points. Although it was not the only VR game in the place, visitors lined up around the booth to explore it because of the garbagesorting theme. 3．閱讀理解 綜上所述，選D。通過第一段的調查結論得出：通過工作產生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關重要。故選C。根據第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學畢業(yè)生認為通過工作產生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關重要。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。都說明了女性更愿意在工作中做出影響。 （1）考查詞義猜測。s Happiness Doesn39。t shut them off when graduation rolls around.（1）What does the underlined word echoing in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? habits students develop in society. appearance of important social issues. encouragement of the culture of colleges. effect parents39。 Besides this, the survey found that female students are far m