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(英語)高二英語翻譯試題類型及其解題技巧-文庫吧資料

2025-03-30 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 ers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和原因狀語從句。 (It …)4.忠言逆耳利于行,這個(gè)道理盡人皆知,但是這個(gè)固執(zhí)的老頭是否有可能會(huì)聽從你的建議呢? (possibility)【答案】1.According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2.Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3.It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4.The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子,注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的提示詞。 (access)2.每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進(jìn)入博物館參觀,因?yàn)槔锩骊惲械奈锲窐O其珍貴。It is claimed that...表示“據(jù)稱、有人稱”,objections 與make之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過去分詞作后置定語,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts。根據(jù)句意可知用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“因?yàn)椤?,be likely to do表示“有可能……”,occur為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“發(fā)生”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads。根據(jù)句意可知用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”,be divided in表示“在……上意見有分歧”,故翻譯為:Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式,同時(shí)運(yùn)用定語從句,先行詞為evidence,關(guān)系詞在從句中作provided的賓語,提示詞alone作副詞,意為“僅僅”,語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故翻譯為:It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone。 (claim)【答案】1.It was impossible to prove he was guilty based on the evidence you provided alone.2.Although we are divided in our opinions, we still could make jointefforts.3.You should be very careful, because car accidents are most likely to occur at the crossroads.4.It is claimed that introducing the wild crocodile would not pose threat to other species, but this decision cause strong objections made by animals protection experts.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯,注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。 (divide)3.你要十分小心,這個(gè)路口十分容易發(fā)生車禍。故譯為:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.5.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.僅憑你提供的證據(jù)無法證明他是有罪的。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hold/with the belief“堅(jiān)持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會(huì)白費(fèi)”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”,be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心,害怕”,be able to do“能夠做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新資訊”,fall behind“落后”,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”,accessible“易接近的;可進(jìn)入的”,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hand in“提交”,realize“意識(shí)到”,要使用hardly…when…句型,主句使用過去完成時(shí),從句使用一般過去時(shí),hardly位于句首時(shí),主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(afraid)4.抱著努力不會(huì)白費(fèi)的信念,他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏,最終取得了成功。(Hardly)2.這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施,而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。先行詞為times,在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。翻譯時(shí)注意短語be busy doing忙于做……,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。翻譯時(shí)句中用it作形式主語,真正的主語為從句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.,從句翻譯時(shí)要注意動(dòng)名詞作主語。祈使句 + and/or,前面的祈使句表示條件,or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用or。翻譯要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語法的運(yùn)用。(create)4.追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事,很多時(shí)候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。(or)2.事實(shí)證明,保持快樂的心態(tài)會(huì)降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.本句為no matter+where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,且主句后用非限定性定語從句修飾,故譯為No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you bee a civilized traveller.。2.Suffer“遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷”,本句為after引導(dǎo)的
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