【正文】 tuation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面對艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。He faced the difficulty with 。The window faces the 。表達“（某人）面對/面臨”的短語:in (the)face of…be faced with face sth.例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。用作及物動詞時,后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語?！军c睛】face的用法 face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動詞，意為“面對”。 ③ 用動詞face表達為 when (they were) facing danger；短語“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。分析句意可知，整個句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時；短語“沉著冷靜” stay calm；短語“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險時” 有三種表達形式①用短語in face of 表達為in face of danger 。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；contact 作動詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”contact sb.；contact 作名詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”make contact with sb.；表達“…有問題”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the aftersales department of/ in our pany (也可以表達為If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。 “強迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另謀出路”in search of better chances 或用動詞seek（追求）表達為to seek (for)better chances；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。2．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。分析句意可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時；此句用“it作形式主語”句型表達；“明智的（sensible / wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應(yīng)用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短語“鼓勵某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。(contact)4．在中國機長( the Captain)這部影片中,機長和機組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機上所有乘客安全送到機場。(It...)2．20世紀(jì)60年代的那場饑荒使他不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路?？键c：考查了考生對詞匯，語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累，對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進行記憶背誦。相當(dāng)于should, must。3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。（be to do）5．她注視著市長消失的那個出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應(yīng)。（thought）3．當(dāng)被問及為何投入這個研究時，他保持沉默。5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。其次，“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。 不顧 “without considering”.4．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。2．本題考查比較級，“比平時”翻譯為 “than usual”.3．本題考查強調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。(No sooner)5．無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”。(than)3．是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。4．本題的難點在于用不定式作目的狀語，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。2．本題的難點在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。(adapt)________________________【答案】1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2． How on earth can a person acplish such a great project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project? 3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語和固定句型的使用。(which)________________________2．一個人究竟怎樣才能完成這樣一個偉大的工程呢？(How)________________________3．在此之前，他從未和那位主編討論過自己的新書。(as well as)________________________________【答案】1． He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party. 3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every