【正文】 to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個(gè)小事就可以毀了一個(gè)好不容易建立的名聲。7．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時(shí)用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(stay)2．一旦一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個(gè)輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.100．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。(It)99．那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個(gè)多年不見的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。故翻譯為：There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96．今年除夕你計(jì)劃在哪里過？(plan)97．下雨天上海的道路總是比平時(shí)更擁堵。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，同位語從句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。故翻譯為：It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn39。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是this experience，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了too...to句式。重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語為work hard“努力”，realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為：The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．考查unless的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為The accident，用過去分詞短語caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定語。(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection. 2． We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn39。(unless)_________________________3．正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白，我不該太過忙碌而錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜。4．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．這場因無視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思。(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which