【正文】 /give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．考查固定句式和定語從句。固定短語in the 1950s“在二十世紀五十年代”；passion for“對……強烈愛好”；give in/ surrender to/ promise with/ give way to/ e to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可用netizens作主語，謂語動詞用原形；也可用it做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 （thus ）【答案】1．Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。 (despite)3．學術(shù)造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。7．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責其過度商業(yè)化。3．本題需要注意pliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1．本題的難點在于There is no need for sb to do句型，注意拼車可以用share a car來表示。(pliment)4．他在最后期限到之前全身心投入論文的寫作，最終因為勞累病了。（need n.）2．在現(xiàn)代社會中，年輕人承受著巨大的壓力，這會導(dǎo)致平均壽命的縮短。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．【點睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標點符號等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時改正。翻譯時需要使用句式結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級，the+比較級，用來表達越……越……；be likely to do sth可能會做某事．而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常規(guī)。結(jié)合句子的意思和括號中的代詞it可知，翻譯時需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起……；it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，remind sb of sth意為提醒某人某物，最后使用so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句。首先，翻譯時使用as引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，vary from person to person因人而異；so引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句，not necessarily未必。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day． 【解析】1．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且注意使用被動?？键c：考查了考生對詞匯，語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累，對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進行記憶背誦。相當于should, must。3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題，當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。（be to do）5．她注視著市長消失的那個出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應(yīng)。（thought）3．當被問及為何投入這個研究時，他保持沉默。)4．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他曾在當?shù)匾凰鶎W校工作。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“fail to resist the temptation of…”?！皩Α?視而不見”可譯為“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可譯為“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”4．考查強調(diào)句。3．考查名詞從句。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enable do sth”。2．考查非謂語作主語?！皩Α鞒鲈u價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“make ments on”或“ment on”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。1．考查固定句式。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。(concern)_____________4．正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。 (ment)________