【正文】 shoe。I decided to leave the shoes. I didn39。 He explained, As if the opening were made 5 I was 4 the upper. His master looked at them and said, If you 3 The young apprentice (學(xué)徒) glanced at the 1 s shoes were scratched (劃破) with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。因?yàn)楦改敢灿凶约旱脑竿蛪粝搿８鶕?jù)上文”However, that doesn39。句意：他們也有自己的愿望和夢想。故選B。A. remember”記住“；B. appreciate”感激“；C. pare”比較“；D. forget”忘記“。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上下文”Just as we take care of our children, …care and attention needs to be given to our parents. “可知我們應(yīng)該像照顧自己的孩子一樣, 給予父母同樣的關(guān)心和照顧。句意：就像我們照顧孩子一樣, 我們也需要給予父母同樣的關(guān)心和照顧。故選A。A. failed”失敗“；B. used”用“；C. managed”試圖“；D. disliked”不喜歡“。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。父母滿足了我們, 因此確保他們能去體驗(yàn)他們所沒能看到的東西也是我們的責(zé)任。句意：但我們有時(shí)會(huì)忘記, 我們的父母做了很多讓我們快樂, 所以我們的責(zé)任是確保他們能體驗(yàn)所有他們年輕時(shí)沒有看到的。故選C。A. left”離開“；B. found”找到“；C. done”做“；D. planned”計(jì)劃“。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文”our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, “可知孩子要的食物、衣服、玩具, 無論是多少錢都會(huì)確保給他們最好的。句意：同樣, 對(duì)于我們的孩子, 無論多少錢, 我們都會(huì)確保給他們最好的。故選C。A. Strangely”奇怪地“；B. Luckily”幸運(yùn)地“；C. Similarly”類似地“；D. Finally”終于“。 （13）考查副詞。結(jié)合下文”almost all our needs“可知我們的父母幾乎滿足了我們所有的需求。句意：不管他們能不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起, 我們的父母幾乎滿足了我們所有的需求。故選D。A. reach”到達(dá)“；B. catch”抓住“；C. have”擁有“；D. afford”買得起“。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文”our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings“可知作為孩子, 我們向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。句意：作為孩子, 我們向父母要食物、衣服、玩具、郊游等等。故選A。A. looked forward to”期待“；B. looked down on”看不起“；C. looked out for”留心“；D. looked back on”回顧“。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)下文”that this meant a great deal to him. “可知父親感激作者是因?yàn)檫@件事對(duì)他意義重大的事實(shí)。句意：我知道他感激我, 不是因?yàn)槲易隽艘患ゴ蟮氖? 而是因?yàn)檫@件事對(duì)他意義重大。故選B。A. listened”聽“；B. walked”走“；C. explained”解釋“；D. replied”回復(fù)“。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文”He was enjoying himself and I, too“可知作者看到父親開心, 自己也很開心。句意：他玩得很開心, 我也很開心, 看著他經(jīng)歷這一切。故選A。A. excited”激動(dòng)的“；B. calm”冷靜的“；C. nervous”緊張的“；D. tired”疲憊的“。 （5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文”Although they told me they preferred to travel by train, I got them“可知父親之前并不知道作者買了機(jī)票, 因此很驚訝。句意：我剛把機(jī)票遞給他, 他就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我為他們訂了兩張機(jī)票。故選C。A. sent”發(fā)送“；B. posted”郵寄“；C. handed”遞給“；D. threw”扔“。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文”I had booked two plane tickets for them. “可知是飛機(jī)票。句意：盡管他們告訴我他們更喜歡坐火車旅行, 我還是給他們買了機(jī)票。故選A。A. chance”機(jī)會(huì)“；B. holiday”假日“；C. challenge”挑戰(zhàn)“；D. advantage”優(yōu)點(diǎn)“。 （1）考查名詞。t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. They have their own 20 care and attention needs to be given to our parents. I do 19 to see when they were young. a lot to make us happy, so it is our 16 almost all our needs. 13 our parents for foods, dresses, toys, outings, etc. Whether they can 11 that this meant a great deal to him. Thinking about the whole incident (事件), I realized I had done what my father had 9 . As they were about to leave, my father 7 , waiting for the travel. He was enjoying himself and I, too was filled with 6 the tickets to him, he was 4 tickets. My parents left for our hometown on Thursday and we went to see them off. My father, who retired (退休) last month, had never traveled by air before, so I just took this 1 3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選D。A. improved“改善，提高”；B. advanced“前進(jìn)”；C. increased“增加”；D. affected“影響”。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這些跡象來自生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。句意：這些跡象來自生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。故選B。A. put with“把……與……放在一起”；B. deal with“處理”；C. suffer from“遭受”；D. e with“伴隨……發(fā)生”。 （18）考査動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)上文的““I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more”可知，能處理壓力的人會(huì)得到更多的壓力，直到有一天他們崩潰。句意：能處理壓力的人會(huì)得到更多的壓力，直到有一天他們崩潰。故選D。A. answer“答案”；B. destination“目的”；C. problem“問題”；D. solution“解決辦法”。 （16）考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，負(fù)荷過重或者說是有多項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人往往容易忘記。句意：一個(gè)簡單的事實(shí)是，負(fù)荷過重的人往往會(huì)忘記。故選C。A. little“很少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B. much“很多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C. few“少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D. many“很多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 （14）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“but because you have too many activities”可知，因?yàn)橐惶煊刑嗷顒?dòng)，所以覺得一天24小時(shí)是不夠的。句意：如果你覺得一天24小時(shí)是不夠的。故選B。A. contracted“簽合同”；B. concentrated“集中”；C. constructed“建設(shè)”；D. congratulated“恭喜”。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，以前的壓力會(huì)有親屬幫助分擔(dān)。句意：在現(xiàn)代核心家庭中，以前所有親屬都會(huì)分擔(dān)的壓力現(xiàn)在集中在個(gè)人身上。故選C。A. small“小的”；B. true“真的”；C. great“巨大的”；D. wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。 （10）考查形容詞。the other兩者中的另一個(gè)，故此處表示把另一頭豬抬到終點(diǎn)線。A. another“另一，又一”；B. others“其他人”；C. other“其他的”；D. the other“另一個(gè)”。 （9）考查代詞。故此處表示全力以赴，沖向終點(diǎn)線。根據(jù)語境可知，此處也會(huì)圍繞本段首句“When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn39。句意：但是，如果你把一頭豬拴在一個(gè)地方，把另一頭豬抱起來，全力以赴，沖向終點(diǎn)線。故選A。A. running away“逃跑”；B. turning off“關(guān)閉”；C. catching up“趕上”；D. lying down“躺下”。 （7）考査動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)上文可知，此處與上文是因果關(guān)系。句意：因?yàn)槠渲幸粋€(gè)會(huì)不斷從你手中滑落并逃跑。故選C。A. pushing“推”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. grabbing“抓”；D. exchanging“交換”。 （5）考査動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)想生活實(shí)際，如果你同時(shí)帶著兩只豬走100碼，這會(huì)花掉你很長時(shí)間。句意：想象一下：你在一個(gè)集市上，你必須背著兩頭重豬走100碼。故選C。A. appetite“胃口”；B. gift“禮物”；C. energy“能量”；“借口”。 （3）考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，法則也就是方法，如果你把首段提到的法則用到日常生活中去，你的生活將會(huì)輕松簡單許多。句意：把這些原則應(yīng)用到日常生活中，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正走在簡化的道路上。根據(jù)上文作者闡述的觀點(diǎn)可知，我們生活中需要減少工作壓力而不是增加，拋棄垃圾而不是撿起：因此此空應(yīng)與slow down意思相反，故選D。句意：慢慢來而不是加速。t manage that.1. A. bringing upB. taking upC. giving upD. speeding up2. A. principlesB. advantagesC. operationsD. relations3. A. appetiteB. giftC. energyD. excuse4. A. carryB. fetchC. bringD. take5. A. pushingB. enjoyingC. grabbingD. exchanging6. A. andB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. running awayB. turning offC. catching upD. lying down8. A. laborB. strengthC. powerD. force9. A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other10. A. smallB. trueC. greatD. wrong11. A. sharedB. givenC. realizedD. influenced12. A. contractedB. concentratedC. constructedD. congratulated13. A. enoughB. shortC. importantD. proper14. A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many15. A. oversleptB. overdevelopedC. overcrowdedD. overloaded16. A. answerB. destinationC. problemD. solution17. A. break throughB. break downC. break outD. break off18. A. put withB. deal withC. suffer fromD. e with19. A. qualitiesB. qu