【正文】 me to write her obituary(訃告).”可知，當(dāng)Bette的哥哥打電話通知我Bette去世的消息時(shí)，他讓我為Bette寫一篇訃告，故選D。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. success“成功”；B. death“死亡”；C. trouble“麻煩”；D. wealth“財(cái)富”。根據(jù)上文“I left on tour for several weeks,”可知，我離開了幾周，等我回來的時(shí)候，Bette已經(jīng)快不行了，故選B。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞。A. hospital“醫(yī)院”；B. school“學(xué)?！?；C. garden“花園”；D. pany“公司”。根據(jù)下文“and Bette made it to my first big signing.”可知，我的書終于出版了，Bette參加了我的第一場(chǎng)大型簽約儀式，故選B。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。 B. shouted“大喊”；C. laughed“歡笑”；D. learned“學(xué)會(huì)”。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. fuller“更充實(shí)的”；B. poorer“更貧窮的”；“更傷心的”；D. simpler“更簡(jiǎn)單的”。上文說Pam干這一份自己不喜歡的工作，兩年后，她換了工作，故選A。 （8）考查名詞。 D. book“書”。 （7）考查名詞。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而”；C. Besides“況且”；D. otherwise“否則”。根據(jù)下文“She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal oute.”可知，Bette身患癌癥，當(dāng)然，自從她面臨著可能的最終結(jié)果，她已經(jīng)把一切弄得很清楚了，所以我確信Bette對(duì)這個(gè)問題有一個(gè)答案（指她知道自己的人生目標(biāo)是什么），故選B。 （5）考查名詞。A. hated“討厭、厭惡”；B. lost“失去”；C. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. created“創(chuàng)造”。根據(jù)空后的“and stares”及下文情節(jié)可知，她們對(duì)我的話報(bào)以沉默和凝視，故選D。A. darkness“黑暗”；B. smoke“煙”；C. danger“危險(xiǎn)”；上文說我的書多次被拒絕，所以當(dāng)大家問我書怎么樣的時(shí)候我感到很尷尬，故選D。A. excited“興奮的”；B. confident“自信的”；根據(jù)上文“Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was”可知，幾年前，為了追求我寫書的夢(mèng)想，我辭掉了工作，但那本書多次被拒絕，故選C。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。s all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that 19 what I39。what life threw at her, she lived.d filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn39。as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I 13 , she was close to 14 .and lived. Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a 9 t know, either. She was in a job she 4 . Teresa said, Me either. I was sure that Bette would have a(n) 5 . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal oute. 6 , she shook her head.t know my purpose in life. The outburst was met with 3 s the book ing? I was so 2 . Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was 1 4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。A：expose“暴露”；B：make“制作，使”；C：cause“引起”；D：reduce“減少”look on…as....固定短語，“把……看作”，故選D。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞短語。suffer from固定短語，“遭受”?！皩?dǎo)致”。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。 因?yàn)閴毫Υ?，過度工作而引起自殺。 （17）考查動(dòng)詞。賣力地工作當(dāng)然顯示的是對(duì)公司的忠誠(chéng)。A：teachers“教師”；B：friends“朋友”；C：panies“公司”；D：parents故選C。A：connect“連接”；B：convince“使相信”；C：consume“消費(fèi)”；D：control“控制”故選B?！白钪匾氖恰薄?（14）考查介詞短語。二十四歲的Matsuri Takahashi自殺也是由于工作壓力大，工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。A：violence“暴力”；B：loneliness“孤獨(dú)，寂寞”；C：unemployment“失業(yè)”；D：stress從句中缺少主語，故用that，選A。 （12）考查定語從句。意識(shí)到了問題的嚴(yán)重性，日本政府打算把每月的加班時(shí)間限制到100個(gè)小時(shí)，并對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。 （11）考查名詞。 意識(shí)到了問題的嚴(yán)重性，日本政府打算把每月的加班時(shí)間限制到100個(gè)小時(shí)，并對(duì)不遵守規(guī)定的公司進(jìn)行罰款。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。調(diào)查顯示，五分之一的工人因?yàn)檫^度工作而有患重病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。 （8）考查介詞。大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會(huì)給日本政府敲響警鐘，從而使他們意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作帶來的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。 大家期望Miwa Sado 的死亡事件會(huì)給日本政府敲響警鐘，從而使他們意識(shí)到超負(fù)荷工作帶來的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“for the next governor”判斷出，Miwa Sado正在為東京的下一任管轄者競(jìng)選收集信息。A：motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”；B：instruction“指導(dǎo)”；C：election“選舉”；D：position故選D。A：hospital“醫(yī)院”；B：school“學(xué)校”；C：munity“社區(qū)”；D：organization“組織，機(jī)構(gòu)”。故選B。A：unwillingly“不情愿地”；B：wholeheartedly“全心全意地，全神貫注地”；C：secretly“秘密地”；D：severely“嚴(yán)厲地”。故選A。“主題”。 （2）考查名詞。 日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件，在勞工督察發(fā)布了一個(gè)詳細(xì)報(bào)告后，于本周公布于眾。 （1）考查形容詞。stress and illnesses. Therefore, the Japanese government has launched a campaign encouraging people to enjoy their holidays.1. A. uncertainB. suspectedC. confusedD. public2. A. reportB. bookC. headlineD. scheme3. A. unwillinglyB. wholeheartedlyC. secretlyD. severely4. A. hospitalB. schoolC. munityD. organization5. A. motivationB. instructionC. electionD. position6. A. afraidB. awareC. demandingD. guilty7. A. involvedB. investigatedC. concludedD. assisted8. A. ofB. inC. toD. on9. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many10. A. limitB. assessC. suspectD. submit11. A. honourB. praiseC. rewardD. fine12. A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whose13. A. violenceB. lonelinessC. unemploymentD. stress14. A. in conclusionB. on averageC. after allD. above all15. A. connectB. convinceC. consumeD. control16. A. teachersB. friendsC. paniesD. parents17. A. overviewB. overworkC. overweightD. overflow18. A. sufferingB. keepingC. hearingD. resulting19. A. lead toB. depend onC. link toD. look on20. A. exposeB. makeC. causeD. reduce【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，借日本女記者M(jìn)iwa Sado 的死亡事件，向讀者講述了日本社會(huì)的“過勞死”現(xiàn)象和過勞死的原因，以及該事件對(duì)日本社會(huì)造成的影響。 such workrelated deaths as karoshi(過勞死).only a third of the holidays they are entitled to. Many Japanese work hard in order to show that they are loyal(忠誠(chéng)的) to their 16 . In 2016, two thousand Japanese workers killed themselves due to stress and 17 . Many others died from stressrelated diseases, 18 and working long hours for a Japanese advertising agency.In another case 12 overtime to a maximum of 100 hours a month and 11 five workers risks a critical(嚴(yán)重的) health condition because of too 9 of the health risks 7 for the next governor.s public broadcaster NHK, which is Japan39。The journalist worked 159 hours of overtime a month and then died of heart failure at home. She was working 3 Miwa Sado is a Japanese journalist who died in 2013 after working too hard. Her case became 1 3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。29 。根據(jù)前面的tired累不難得出答案?？疾樾稳菰~以及對(duì)語境的理解。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。A. learning“學(xué)習(xí)”；B. trying“嘗試、努力“；C. asking”問“；D. thinking”思考“。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知，每一天都是句意：不要浪費(fèi)任何一天，盡你所能做到最好。根據(jù)下文for us to get things right, to live our lives with love and joy, and to make this world a better place.可知，每一天都是一個(gè)機(jī)