【正文】 23. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me 。 20. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯。 for 如： I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 15. ask sb. to do 叫 … 做某事 ask sb. not to do … 不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴 … 做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴 … 不要做某事 如： Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 16. start doing == start to do. 開始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說(shuō)話。 14. energetic adj. 活力的 如： She is a energetic girl. 她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。 10. 系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用 get nervous 變得緊張 feel shy 覺(jué)得害羞 look friendly 看起來(lái)友好 11. too +形 /副 +to do sth. 太 … 而不能 如： I‘m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。 There is little sugar in the 。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 (事實(shí)上我不是你 ) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員，我會(huì)表示拒絕。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí)，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為： 句 型 條件從句 主 句 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (be 動(dòng)詞 一律用 were) would+動(dòng)詞原形 即： (從句 )if +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (be 動(dòng)詞用 were), 一般過(guò)去時(shí) (主句 ) 主語(yǔ) +would+動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 如： If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去散步。 比?更? 例 : The man is more stupid than nervous. 與其說(shuō)那人緊 張 ,倒不如說(shuō)他愚蠢 . ②在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中 ,more 做 adj. 修飾名詞 ,表示“比?多” 例 :I have more books than you. 我的書比你的多 . ① n. 自愿者 . ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做? 例 : We all volunteered to help in the old people’ s home. 我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙 . 42. get in the way (of)... 妨礙 ... 例 : He never gets in others’ way. 他從不妨礙別人 . The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那里會(huì)妨礙別人的 . 43. success (n.) successful (adj.) succeed (v.) 44. only 處于句首 ,并后跟狀語(yǔ)時(shí) ,全句需要倒裝 . 例 : Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時(shí) ,他才明白 . Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好 . Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當(dāng)她到家時(shí) ,他才得知了這消息 . 45. care about 關(guān)心 ,在乎 ,在意 . 例 : No one cares about others nowadays. 現(xiàn)在沒(méi)人關(guān)心別人 . I don’ t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么 . 二 、 短語(yǔ) 1. be allowed to do sth 被允許 干? allow sb to do sth 允許某人干? allow doing sth 允許干? 2. sixteenyearolds = sixteenyearold boys and girls 16 歲的孩子 3. parttime jobs 兼職工作 4. a driver’ s license 駕照 5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那個(gè)年齡段 7. on school nights 在 上學(xué)期間的每個(gè)晚上 8. stay up 熬夜 9. clean up (相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞 ) 清掃 10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格 11. take the test 參加考試 12. the other day 前幾天 13. all my classmates 我所有的同學(xué) 14. concentrate on 全神貫注于 15. be good for 對(duì)?有益 16. in groups 成群的 ,按組的 17. get noisy 吵鬧 (系表結(jié)構(gòu) ) 18. learn from 向某人學(xué)習(xí) 19. at present 目前 ,現(xiàn)在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做?的機(jī)會(huì) dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少 hours’ sleep a night 每晚 8 小時(shí)的睡眠 24. an old people’ s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間干? 26. primary schools 小學(xué) 27. have? off 放假 ,休息 28. reply to 回答 ,答復(fù) 29. get in the way of 妨礙 30. a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 31. achieve one’ s dreams 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 32. think about 思考 ,考慮 33. in the end 最后 ,終于 34. be serious about 對(duì)?熱忠 /極感興趣 35. spend? on + n. spend ? (in) + ving 在?上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢 36. care about 關(guān)心 ,擔(dān)心 ,在乎 37. agree with 同意? 三 .句子 1. I don‘t think twelveyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許 12 歲的孩子穿耳孔 . talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業(yè) . is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上 11 點(diǎn) . should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情 . school rules do you think should be changed? 你認(rèn)為學(xué) 校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了 ? two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合 . classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了 . I be allowed to make my own decisions? then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想 . should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 . have nothing against running. 我們沒(méi)有理由反對(duì)他跑步 . Unit 4 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語(yǔ)從句 即 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語(yǔ)氣，虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的 話不是事實(shí)，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與 事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 be serious about sth. 如： She is serious about him. 她對(duì)他感興趣。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。 29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與 think of 的區(qū)別 ①當(dāng)兩者譯為： 認(rèn)為、想起、記著時(shí)，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經(jīng)常想起那天。 Don‘t keep me waiting for a long 。 11. 程度副詞： always 總 是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) never 從不 如： I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是 /經(jīng)常 /有時(shí) /從不上學(xué)遲到。 Tom can‘t swim. Neither can John. 8. yet 仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中 可與 although/though 連用 9. stay up 熬夜如： I often stay up until 12: 12 點(diǎn)。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作 ,我也完成了。 6. 看起來(lái)好像 … sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop 。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 讓 /使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過(guò)去分詞 ) have sth. done 如： I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發(fā) . 4. enough 足夠 形容詞＋ enough 如： beautiful enough 足夠漂亮 enough＋名詞 如： enough food 足夠食物 enough to 足夠 … 去做 … 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。 ② 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由“助動(dòng)詞 be ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞 be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與 be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。 復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化： ① when at the age of … ② so… that… too… to… . / enough to … ③ so that… in orde