【正文】
復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化: ① when at the age of … ② so… that… too… to… . / enough to … ③ so that… in order to do sth. ④ because… because of… ⑤ if … . without / with… ⑥ if… 祈使句 + and / or + 簡單句 ⑦ 賓語從句 特殊疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式 ⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句 動(dòng)詞不定式 be sorry ⑨ It seems / seemed that sb… . sb. seems / seemed to do sth. ⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that … .sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、 短語 1. be more interested in 對?更感興趣 . 2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員 . 3. be terrified of 害怕 . 4. gym class 體操課 . 5. worry about. 擔(dān)心 . 6. all the time 一直 , 總是 7. chat with 與?閑聊 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅?而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩 12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one’ s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 14. take pride in 為?感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心 , 注意 16. consist of 由?組成 /構(gòu)成 . be made up of 由?組成 /構(gòu) 成 . 17. instead of 代替 , 而不是 18. in the end 最后 , 終于 19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三、句子 used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗 . go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺 . used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和 我的朋友們玩游戲 . hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì) . life has changed a lot in the last few years. will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的 . seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大 . 。 43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。 36. as + 形容詞 ./副詞+ as sb. could/can 盡某人的 … 能力 如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。 I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。 她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。 33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。 I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。 28. be different from 與 … 不同 29. how to swim 怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連 用,構(gòu)成不定工短語。 I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。 Lui took me home. 劉把我 送回了家。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。 take 動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有: It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如: It takes me a day to read the book. 22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如: I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。 ⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人 ⑥ interesting 的,指某事物 /某人具有趣味,主語往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕 … be terrified of sth. 如: I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如: I am terrified of speaking. 19. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機(jī)械等)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 /打開, 其反義詞 off. with the light on 燈開著 20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間” ① spend… on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間) ② spend… doing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間)去做某事 如: He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著 He spend 3 months building the 。 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí) , 疑問部分用 it 做主語 . 例 : Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it? ⑦ 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱 I 時(shí) , 若謂動(dòng)為 think, believe, guess 等詞時(shí) , 且其后跟賓叢 ,這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱 , 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致 , 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移 . 例 : I don’ t think he can finish the work in time, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you? (let’ s 開頭時(shí) , 后用 shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深 . 7. miss: ① 思念 , 想念 例 : I really miss t