【正文】 I wonder if you can help me. 我想知道你是否能幫我。 賓語從句要用陳述語態(tài) Do you know ______ for Shanghai last night? A. what time he leaves B. what time did he leave C. what time he left. 二、主句與從句時態(tài)一致。 (2) 肯定 句： until = till 直到 I?ll wait for you until you e back. 否定句： until = before not …. until 直到 …. 才 …… I didn?t go to bed until I finished my homework.。 She dressed her baby in a red skirt. dress up 打扮、裝扮 The girl dressed herself up ant went to the party. Put on （動作）穿上 It?s cold outside , put on your coat. wear = be in 穿著、戴著 Lily wears Tshirt every day. = Lily is in Tshirt every day. arrive , get , reach arrive + at / in +地點 When did you arrive in Chengdu ? get to +地點 How do you get to school ? reach +地點 When she reached the supermarket , her mother is shopping. die , dead , death , dying die（動詞）死亡 → （過去時） died His friend died 3 years ago. dead（ die 的過去分詞，用于完成時，與 for, since 搭配） His friend has been dead for 3 years. death（名詞）死亡 His death is the loss（損失） of China. dying 垂死的 The poor man is dying. lose, fet, leave lose 丟失、失去 fet 忘記 fet to do sth / fet doing sth leave + 地點 “把某物落在某地） 以 must 開頭的疑問句，肯定回答用 must， 否定回答用 needn?t Must I finish the work today ? No, you needn?t. May I e in? No, you musn?t. 非謂語動詞 一、 動詞不定式 結(jié)構(gòu) to + V 原 / not to +V 原 用法 ① 作主語 + V 三單 To speak English is not easy for us. ② 作表語 My job is to clean the room. ③ 作賓語 He likes to play soccer. ④ 作賓語補足語 She asked me not to speak loudly. ⑤ 作定語 Have you got anything to eat ? ⑥ 作狀語 I went to the library to study English.（表目的） 注： 作賓語的不定式如果是不及物動詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加介詞。（過去的過去） When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at hone. By the time she got to class, the teacher had started teaching. 結(jié)構(gòu)： had + V 過分 時間狀語 ： by the time + 表示過去的時間狀語從句，主句用過去完成時。 在現(xiàn)在完成時中，有些動詞不能與一段時間搭配，所以在與 for , since 引導(dǎo)的肯定句搭配時，要用其他動詞替代： buyhave borrowkeep diebe dead go/leave/movebe away (from) begin/startbe on fall asleepbe asleep finish/endbe over joinbe in/ be a +名詞 ebe here openbe open closebe closed I?ve left the school for 3 years. ( ) I?ve been away from the school for 3 years. ( ) 辨析 have / has been to , have /has gone to , have has been in have/ has been to … 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來 I have been to Paris 3 times. have/has gone to… 去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，可能還在路上。 Has she gone to school yet ? His parents haven?t been to Paris yet. 現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，常與 for, since連用 . 現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作才剛結(jié)束，但影響還在。 They are studying hard this term. 時間狀語 now , these days, 當(dāng)句中有 look, listen , can?t you see, can you see時 Listen! He is singing. (5) 現(xiàn)在完成時 already / yet 已經(jīng) already 一般用于肯定，與完成時態(tài)和進行時連用，也可以用于疑問句，表驚訝。 what are you going to do next Sunday? I am going to listen to music. Look at the clouds, there is going to rain. ③ 現(xiàn)在進行時 be +Ving 有時可以表示將來。 ① 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 時間狀語： Yesterday, last night/week/year/month, last Sunday, in 1995, the other day, just now, ago 等 ⑶ 一般將來時。 When I was in the countryside. I often swam in the river. I used to go fishing. 結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：主語 + V過去 +其他。 ⑴ 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 The earth goes around the sun. ⑶ 在時間、條件等狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 I usually go to school by bus. 主語（三單） +V 三單 She plays tennis once a week. 疑問句： Do+主語 +V 原 …… ？ Does+主語（三單） + V原 …… ？ 否定句：主語 +don?t + V原 . 主語（三單） + doesn?t + V原 . 用法： ⑴ 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動作。 be, have, has, do, does, did, will, shall (詳見 P54 ) Ⅰ 、動詞的五種基本形式 (詳見 P55 ) Ⅱ 、用法： ⑴ 一般現(xiàn)在時。（詳見 現(xiàn)在完成時） 四、系動詞。 buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, go, e 等。 （ 1） 動詞 +介詞 look at, listen to, look after, look for, wait for, take after, depend on, think of, hand in, hear from, hear of, study for 等，此類動詞后的賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞后。 三十一、 look for 尋找 ind 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn) find out 查明、弄清楚 三十二、 be convenient to do sth 方便做某事 三十三、 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高興 have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快 三十四、 a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方 三十五、 dress up as …. 打扮成 三十五、 when （一般后跟過去時） while（一般后跟進行時） 三十六、 it?s necessary to do sth 做某事很有必要 三十七、 borrow …..from…. 向 …. 借 … . lend sth to sb 借給某人某物 . keep 借并 保存一定時間 . 常與一段時間連用。 二十八、問路方式： Could you tell me (Do you know) how to get to ……? Could you tell me the way to ….? Could you tell me where I can (do sth)..? Could you tell me where …. is ? Could you tell me if there is / are ….. around here ? 二十九、 be interested in = take an interest in + n / doing 三十、寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事。 Which 指 物 who, whom, whose 指人 where 指某地 when 指某時 A doctor is a person who looks after people? health. I like the places where people are friendly. 2）掌握 that 的幾種特殊用法（詳見書上） 3） 掌握 whom, which 與介詞的用法 Units812 一、 volunteer one?s time to do sth 自愿花費時間做某事 二、 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth 計劃或某事 三、 take after = be similar to 和 …. 相似 四、 repair = fix up 修理 五、 thank you (thanks) for doing sth 六、 lke 表舉例時 “像 ….” 其后如果跟動詞必須用 doing 七、 be(get) used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 be used to do sth = be used for doing sth （某物）被用于做某事 八、 辨析 bring , take , carry, fetch bring 拿來 take 帶走 carry 攜帶，搭乘，運載，抬 fetch 取回 九、 adj/adv + enough 足夠 ….. enough + n 足夠的 …. 十、 divide …..into….. 把 …. 劃分成 … 十一、 the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide. popularity 人口 + V 三單 十二、 the number of (….. 的數(shù)量 ) +V 三單 a number of (大量的 ) + V 復(fù)數(shù) 十三、 dream of doing sth 夢想做某事 十四、 happen