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19. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如: I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。 5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億 )詞前面有數(shù)詞或 several 一詞時(shí)要不能加 s ,反之,則要加 s 并與 of 連用, 表示數(shù)量很 多 如: several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百 /千 /百萬 /十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹 8. what if + 從句 如果 … 怎么辦 , 要是 … 又怎么樣 如: What if she doesn‘t e? 要是她不來怎么辦? What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦? 9. add sth. to sth. 添加 … 到 … 如: I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句,非真實(shí)條件 句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。 ② think about 還有“考慮”之意 , think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想 出了一個(gè)好主意。 She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學(xué)校,他也是。 be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動(dòng)語態(tài))如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。 37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩 38. in the end 最后 39. make a decision 下決定 下決心 40. to one‘s surprise 令某人驚訝 如: to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to LiLei‘s surprise 令李雷驚訝 41. take pride in sth. 以 … 而自豪 如: His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪 42. pay attention to sth. 對(duì) … 注意,留心 如: You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh 31. move to +地方 搬到某地 如: I moved to Beijing last year. seems that +從句 看起來好像 …… 如: It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。 24. all the time 一直、始終 25. take sb. to + 地方 送 /帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如: A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用 they 做主語 . 例 : This is a new story, isn’ t it? Those are your parents, aren‘t they? ② 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu) , 疑問部分仍用 there 例 : There was a man named Paul, wasn’ t there? ③ I am 后的疑問句 , 用 aren’ t I 例 : I am in Class 2, aren’ t I? ④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí) ,疑問部分用肯定 . 例 : Few people liked this movie, didn’ t they? 但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí) , 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定 , 后面仍用否定 . 例 : Your sister is unhappy, isn’ t she? ⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 Ving 短語 , 疑問部分主語用 it. 例 : To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’ t it? ⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí) ,疑問部分用 they 做主語 。 don’ t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。 45. each other 彼此 46. regard… as … 把 … 看作為 … . 如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 34. native speaker 說本族語的人 35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí) )+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 … 其中之一 如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。 not 經(jīng)??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起, at all 則放在句尾 / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對(duì) … 感興奮 如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。 例: We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎? It will take days by car, so let’ s fly instead. 開車去要好幾天呢,咱們還是坐飛機(jī)吧。 5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。 ―與同學(xué)交往要講信用,與別人交流要真 誠 ‖,這些名言警句,理應(yīng)時(shí)時(shí)吟誦,銘記在心,并努力踐行。 新學(xué)年即將開始,對(duì)我們來說,有意義的不是沉浸在昨天的回憶中,而是更多地思考如何不斷地完善和提高自己。我們每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的生命個(gè)體,沒有人能替代我們,我們應(yīng)該勇敢地對(duì)自己說: ―我能行! ‖這是心靈對(duì)生命的允諾,是我們前行的力量。 ‖ 讓我們自覺地用勤奮與奮斗來贏得希望與收獲;用紀(jì)律與約束贏得理智與自由;用汗水與淚水贏得練達(dá)與成熟;用拼搏與超越贏得成功與輝煌。 what 通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問,意思為 什么,通常做賓語,主語。如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。 例: Please give me a second apple. There es a fifth girl. trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing? .. 干? ..遇到麻煩,困難 除非,如果不,等于“ if not”本身就表示否定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句為將來時(shí),條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 24. too… to 太 … 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: I‘m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。 make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如: I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。 the words of pop songs also helped a little. 記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。 do you think you are doing? 你在做什么? people speak English as a second language. 英語對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說是第二語言。 take 動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有: It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如: It takes me a day to read the book. 22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如: I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。 28. be different from 與 … 不同 29. how to swim 怎樣游泳 不定式與疑問詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連 用,構(gòu)成不定工短語。 I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 歲。 ② 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由“助動(dòng)詞 be +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成 助動(dòng)詞 be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與 be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。 6. 看起來好像 … sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。 Don‘t keep me waiting for a long 。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 15. ask sb. to do 叫 … 做某事 ask sb. not to do … 不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴 … 做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴 … 不要做某事 如: Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. 16. start doing == start to do. 開始做某事 如: He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。 23. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如: give an apple to me 。 14. energetic adj. 活力的 如: She is a energetic girl. 她是一個(gè)活力的女孩。 (事實(shí)上我不是你 ) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員,我會(huì)表示拒絕。 be serious about sth. 如: She is serious about him. 她對(duì)他感興趣。 11. 程度副詞: always 總 是 usually 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) never 從不 如: I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是 /經(jīng)常 /有時(shí) /從不上學(xué)遲到。 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop 。 復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化: ① when at the age of … ② so… that… too… to… . / enough to … ③ so that… in order to do sth. ④ because… because of… ⑤ if … . without / with… ⑥ if… 祈使句 + and / or + 簡(jiǎn)單句 ⑦ 賓語從句 特殊疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式 ⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句 動(dòng)詞不定式 be sorry ⑨ It seems / seemed that sb… . sb. seems / seemed to do sth. ⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that … .sb. hopes / hoped to do sth. 二、 短語 1. be