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語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為: 句 型 條件從句 主 句 謂語動詞形式 動詞過去式 (be 動詞 一律用 were) would+動詞原形 即: (從句 )if +主語 +動詞過去式 (be 動詞用 were), 一般過去時 (主句 ) 主語 +would+動詞原形 過去將來時 如: If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有時間,我就會去散步。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。 Tom can‘t swim. Neither can John. 8. yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中 可與 although/though 連用 9. stay up 熬夜如: I often stay up until 12: 12 點。 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 讓 /使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞 ) have sth. done 如: I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發(fā) . 4. enough 足夠 形容詞+ enough 如: beautiful enough 足夠漂亮 enough+名詞 如: enough food 足夠食物 enough to 足夠 … 去做 … 如: I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 43. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如: She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。 33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。 Lui took me home. 劉把我 送回了家。 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時 , 疑問部分用 it 做主語 . 例 : Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn‘t it? ⑦ 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱 I 時 , 若謂動為 think, believe, guess 等詞時 , 且其后跟賓叢 ,這時疑問句部分的人稱 , 時態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致 , 同時還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移 . 例 : I don’ t think he can finish the work in time, can he? ⑧ 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you? (let’ s 開頭時 , 后用 shall we?) 6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深 . 7. miss: ① 思念 , 想念 例 : I really miss the old days. ② 錯過 , 未中 , 未趕上 , 未找到 . 例 : It’ s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed. 8. no more (用在句中 )=not? any more (用在句尾 ) 指次數(shù) 。 on, I realized that it doesn‘t matter if you don‘t understand every ,我認識到聽不懂每個詞并沒有關(guān)系。 47. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如: too many girls too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如: too much milk much too 太 修飾形容詞 如: much too beautiful 48. change… into… 將 … 變?yōu)?… 如: The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯? 36. It‘s +形容詞 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說 )做某事 … 如: It‘s difficult (for me ) to study 。 27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 Tom was ill, so I went ,所以換了我去。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 aloud 沒有比較級形式。 : ①通過? ..方式(途徑)。 俗話說得好 ―一輩子同學(xué)三輩子親 ‖,如果說相逢是一首歌,相處就是一出鏗鏘激昂的交響樂,就讓我們的師生、我們的校園、我們的花草樹木、我們的板凳書桌,共同演奏這人生的偉大樂章!讓我們大聲說 ―讓人們因我的存在而感到幸福 ‖! 第三句話:提升自我,對自己說: ―真正的學(xué)習(xí)是自覺學(xué)習(xí)。新學(xué)年開始之際,我送給大家三句話: 第一句話:認識自我,對自己說: ―我能行! ‖ 在生活中,我們獲得的每一滴成功,遭受的每一次挫折,似乎都要經(jīng)過放大鏡,進入父母、老師的心底。 ‖這是一種信心上的心理暗示,會對我們的學(xué)習(xí)、生活產(chǎn)生重要的影響。所以,我想對同學(xué)們說: ―真正的學(xué)習(xí)是自覺學(xué)習(xí)。例: by October 在 10 月前 ⑤被 例: English is spoken by many people. 與 what 的區(qū)別: how 通常對方式或程度提問,意思有:怎么樣 如何,通常用來做狀語、表語。用作副詞時 ,常與 speak, talk, laugh 等動詞連用 ,多用于比較級 ,須放在動詞之后。其完全否定為: allnone, bothneither, everythingnothing, everybodynobody. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of being alone be afraid to do be afraid that 恐怕?lián)?,表示委婉語氣 :①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一” ③ either? or?或者?或者 .?引導(dǎo)主語部分,謂語動詞按照就近原則 完成,是個較正式的詞,后不能接動名詞 finish 指日常事物的完成 ,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。 Speaking skills 講英語的能力 22. 提建議的句子: ① What/ how about +doing sth.? 如: What/ How about going shopping? ② Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如: Why don‘t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 如: Why not go shopping? ④ Let‘s + do sth. 如: Let‘s go shopping ⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如: Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如: I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。 I mistook him for his 。 39. deal with 處理 如: I dealt with a lot of problem. 40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人 / 某事 如: Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。 ’ s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。 had trouble making plete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。 pay for 花費 如: I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買這本書。 It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out. 27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時連用 如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。 34. fifteenyearold 作形容詞 15 歲的 fifteenyearolds 作名詞指 15 歲 的人 fifteen years old 指年齡 15 歲 如: a fifteenyearold boy 一個 15 歲的男孩 Fifteenyearolds like to sing. 15 歲的人喜歡唱歌。 Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態(tài) )魚被貓吃。 stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。 12. 曾經(jīng)做某事: Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don‘t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven‘t. 13. go shopping(去購物 ), go fishing(去釣魚 ) go swimming(去游泳 ), go boating(去劃船 ) go hiking(去登山 ), go trekking(去徒步 ) 14. .be strict with+人 . be strict in+事物 . 例 : The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work. 15. take the test 參加考試 pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗 16. the other day 前幾天 ,不久前的一天 .(用于過去時 ) every other day = every two days 每隔一天 (每兩天) 17. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree 不同意 動詞 agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞 18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人 /某物保持 … . 如: We should keep our city clean.( cleaningⅹ ) 我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。 32. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人 如: Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either 也 用于否定句且用于句末 too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一個學(xué)生 I am a student too. 我也是一個學(xué)生。 (事實上瑞沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員 ) 2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在干某事 The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend +從句 假裝 … I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 遲到 如: I am late for work/ school/ class/ party. 4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別, few 與 little 的區(qū)別 ? a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 兩者表肯定意義 如: He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 energy n. 活力 如: She has lots of energies. 她有活