【正文】 Mount Wutai has a magnificent natural landscape and a rich geological heritage, 五臺(tái)山自然景觀奇?zhèn)ス妍?，地質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)豐富Its unique palaeotectonic relics, rare periglacial and glacier land form, 其獨(dú)特的古地質(zhì)構(gòu)造遺跡，稀有的冰原冰川地貌景觀 and valuable species and ecological resources, 珍貴物種和生態(tài)資源serves as a typical evidence of an important period in the history of earth The age of various rock units of granite and greenstone belts in Mount Wutai is around to billion years, 五臺(tái)山花崗巖~綠巖帶的年齡在26至25億年and it’s exposed in the great height difference of the new generation of mountains and valleys, 并且出露于高差巨大的新生代山脈和山谷內(nèi) various levels of rocks exposed to And it has time continuity and irreplaceability in geological The displayed rich geological phenomenon is irreplaceability in the Campared with those well known mountains around the world its long history of geological evolution is very rare, 其漫長的地質(zhì)演化史在世界著名山峰中非常罕見And it became field visit location in many international geological conferences and is the classic geological research area in The granitegreenstone belt of Mount Wutai also led to the formation of typical Neoarchean collision orogenic belts, 五臺(tái)山花崗巖~綠巖帶構(gòu)成典型的新太古代碰撞造山帶it fully revealing the early collision orogen structure sectionand different levels of crustal, 完整展示出早期碰撞造山帶構(gòu)造剖面及不同地殼層次and has typical geological evolution Therefore ,Mount Wutai is key evidence for studies of the Archean plate tectonics and the collision orogenic The geochronological boundary of the Archean and Proterozoic Eons, is considered as the most important geological events in tectonic During this period, the Earth has undergone profound International Commission on Stratigraphy proposes that the line of demarcation be drawn at billion years Mount Wutai Reserve many unconformities interface before and after billion years, 五臺(tái)山保留有多個(gè)25億年前后的不整個(gè)界面and has clear lines of demarcation between different stages of geological evolution, 具有明顯的地質(zhì)演化階段性it’s also involving the radical environmental changes of continental extensions after the end of the collision orogeny( years).涉及典型板塊碰撞造山結(jié)束，向板內(nèi)伸展環(huán)境的劇烈變化They provide sound conditions for setting off the boundaries of the Archean and Proterozoic Eons, 非常有利于劃分太古宙~遠(yuǎn)古宙界限and is typical area for establishing the Archean Proterozoic boundary before billion ~遠(yuǎn)古宙界限的典型地區(qū)It’s also bearing parable value to universal geological Mount Wutai keeps a plete records of the Paleoproterozoic strata before billion years, 五臺(tái)山保留完整的古元古代地層記錄（~）there are wellpreserved early weathering crusts, ancient red bed as well as rich records of stromatolites in the stratigraphic 、古紅層及異常豐富的疊層石記錄There is a rich reserve of paleofloral fossils in the Doucun Subgroup of Mount Wutai, 五臺(tái)山豆村帶群中發(fā)現(xiàn)了豐富的古植物化石and they are the earliest China’s Eukaryotic organisms before billion years, 并有中國已知最古老的真殼生物化石（24億年前）it’s 600700 million years earlier than the previously acclaimed oldest Eukaryotic fossil In this regard Mount Wutai is valuable to the understanding of earlier evolution of Compared with other ancient planation surfaces of East Asia, 與東亞其他古夷體面相比Mount Wutai is a typhical example of the Cenozoic continental extension and of the fault block 、斷塊造山活動(dòng)的典型代表There is several thousand meters of altitude differerce between the top of ancient razed plane and the buried deep of the sedimentary basins of North China which is very rare in East ，在整個(gè)東亞非常罕見The ancient planation surfaces of Mount Wutai have became one of the most important symbols in the parative study of Cenozoic tectonic and landscape evolution in North China，成為中國北方地形演化研究對比的最重要標(biāo)志，也是中國北方最古老的山地夷平面 in this sense, Mount Wutai has typhical significance to the entire East Asia region, 在整個(gè)東亞地區(qū)具有典型的代表意義and being an important example to the Cenozoic extensional tectonic evolution, and the basin and mountain relationship in the east part of the Asia The timehonored Buddhism cultural continuity, the glorious artistic achievements，五臺(tái)山其歷史久遠(yuǎn)的佛教文化傳承，燦爛恢宏的藝術(shù)成就the spectacular ancient Buddhist temple plex and those profound cultural accumulation, 恢宏壯觀的佛教古寺廟建筑群等深厚的文化積淀makes Mount Wutai occupied an important position in China and the world Buddhism With over 1600 years continuous Buddhism practice Mount Wutai has bee the center of the reverence of Maniusri It is the most recognized Buddhism Mountain in China and is considered as one of the five Buddhism holy land in the ，世界五大佛教圣地之一The Buddhist buildings at Mount Wutai is the world leading in terms of the long time span and the large scgle, and are among the best in the ，都在世界范圍內(nèi)首屈一指In its 15 centuries’ development, Mount Wutai gradually formed ambitious Buddhist ，逐漸形成了宏大的佛教建筑群In terms of the size the temple buildings here are virtually matchless no matter in China or in the During the Northern Qi Period(AD551557)there had been more than 200 temples, and the figure rose to over 360 in the prime time of Tang Dynasty(AD618907).北齊時(shí)，五臺(tái)山就有寺廟200多座，唐代最多是達(dá)360余座So far, Mount Wutai still reserve 68 temples and over 150 pagodas built in seven differert dynasties since ，五臺(tái)山仍保存有唐以來7個(gè)朝代的寺廟68座，佛塔150余座 These temples are vary in size and architectural ，形制布局各有特色For instance, with over 400 halls, pavilions and monks’abodes, the XianTong Temple is known for its extension of space and all buildings here look ，寺宇開闊，殿宇宏偉，計(jì)有殿堂樓閣，禪房僧舍等400余間The Bishan Temple consists of 3bay courtyards with a total number of 108 assembly and meditation ，計(jì)有殿堂禪堂108間，Within the 1123hectare boundary of the Taihuai Proposed Core Zone,there are 24 temples and the number of singular buildings are ，其中的單體建筑更是數(shù)不勝數(shù)Together, these buildings constitute a sizable grand simple,yet sublime temple ensemble in harmony with the ，宏偉壯觀，古樸莊嚴(yán)，與自然環(huán)境和諧一致的寺廟建筑群Mount Wutai is a nominated heritage site where coexist the holy objects of the Han and Tibetan Buddhism which bearing witness to the seamless blend of the Han and Tibetan ，漢藏文化融匯無痕Mount Wutai is one of the four most famous sacred places of Buuhism in China and the meeting point of the Han and Tibetan ，而且也是漢藏佛教匯