【正文】 and the expansion of markets, domestic and ’s population grew in this period and the people were skilled in many different crafts and had built a large empire which had a powerful navy and a huge merchant was an island with many excellent ports, so foreign trade was had created a worldwide market for its goods and its colonies supplied raw British slave traders also got a lot of money in their “triangle” English Parliament from 1760 to 1844 passed three thousand eight hundred Enclosure of these factors sped up primitive accumulation and provided an important prerequisite for the Industrial did the Industrial Revolution exert a great influence on both British society and the world? Industrial Revolution exerts a great influence on both British society and the Industrial Revolution was not only a technological revolution but also a great social Industrial Revolution promoted the development of began to produce large quality of lowpriced goo。the development of capitalist farming。s bravery and confidence in their struggles for equal rights and Doctrine:Monroe Doctrine was a kind of American foreign policy when some European countries formed the Holy Alliance which seemed ready to put down the South America 1823 President James Monroe sent a massage to is known as “Monroe Doctrice”.One of the main points says “The European Countries ought not star any new colonies in North or South American.” As a result, it stopped the Holy Alliance’s program and also revealed the United States’ desire of overseas New Deal: to deal with the Great made a program known as the ”New Deal”.Roosevelt took efforts to cosolidate the old marker at abroad and also to conquer new home, many public project, were launched to create employment big industries made also took some measures of “social security”.The “New Deal” relaxed the economic crisis, made some concessions to the working Muckraker: a group of reformminded journalists, made investigations and exposed various dark sides of the seemingly prosperous publications helped stir American conscience and make the progressive movement a national Destiny: it meant that the outward was inevitable, that the United States was driven on by a divine force that should not be reflected the view that the Lord had intended the United States to control the entire North American important measures did Abraham Lincoln take during the Civil War? How do you evaluate them?During American Civil War, Abraham Lincoln took two important measures, one is the “Homestead Bill”, the other is the “Emancipation Proclamation”.During the first stage of the war from 1861 to 1862, the North was in an unfavorable North army could not get much support from farmers and Negroes, because many farmers had not got enough land and Negroes had been still they had no interest in the order to get support from the broad masses, Lincoln took these two May1862 Lincoln issued the Homestead Bill, and this stimulated the development of capitalist agriculture in the South, greatlyencouraged September 1962, Lincoln issued the famous “Emancipation Proclamation” , freeing a great number of the slaves in the South and permitting them to join the armed forces of the issuing the two measures, Lincoln”s army became much stonger and got more support from the broad Lincoln won the are the three branches of the ? What are the main functions of the three branches?In the three branches: the executive, the legislative and the judicial executive branch is headed by the President, consists of eleven departments and many independent President performs many is the head of the government and chief of President can negotiate foreign treaties, appoint government officials, mand the armed makes foreign may introduce legislative bill to legislative branch refers to Congress has the right to make is the supreme legislative body of the is made of two houses—the senate and the House of the judicial branch refers to the Supreme Court and some inferior Supreme Court is the highest court of the whole land and has the sole right to interpret the Constitution and review laws to see whether they are in agreement with the Supreme Court is headed by a Chief Justice and eight other a brief account of the invasion and expansion in the 20th the end of the 19th century the United States had grown into a highly developed industrial country and reached the stage of it began its overseas early as 1899 ,the United States ,took East Samoa as her Hawaii fell into her control in 1898 declared war on 1903 the a big slice of the Panama territory in the canal invaded China by means of both force and 1906 it put down the Cuban the two world wars, the extented its economic and military influences over Far East, Europe and the Pacific the war, the its “Cold War”, and established NATO against the Soviet 1950 it invaded 1964 the long year’s Vietnam 1970 it cast its troops to 1990s the Iraq and a word, the United States never stops its aggression and progressive movement 進(jìn)步運(yùn)動(dòng)A movement demanding government regulation of the economy and social conditions, spread quickly with the support of large numbers of people across the country./The Progressive Movement was not an organized campaign with clearly defined , it was a number of diverse efforts at political, social, and economic reforms./In spite of limitations of the movement, it brought about changes and improvement in many fields.第五篇：英美概況問答題英美概況題： do you know about the Roosevelt’s New Deal? great depression of 19291933 happened in America, which made the American economy fall into an emergent the presidential election of 1932, Franklin , a Democrat, defeated the Republican candidate and became was empowered by Congress to deal with the emergency and save the called his program “The New Deal”, which had two principal home, many public projects were launched to create employment through a huge increase in government were destr