【正文】 when success。I prefer writing , the./ ,the ,/ out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting ./, theB./, an, the way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word ./ cakes are ’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too , a ,the ,a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool , the ,/C./, theD./,/ financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult 40.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.—In my _______, his decision is not （共9頁） 41.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No ________ he es out first in the is well known, the brain performs a very important _______, which controls the nerve system of the managed to reach the summit of his career, but it was at the _________ of his 44.—She got her first science fiction published．It turned out to be _________.—when was that?—It Was in 2008__________ she was still in college．。 , the ,the, a, a第1頁（共9頁） you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ./,an the, the ,/ ,an ,the, the ,the ,Taylor has ___8yearold daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national ，a，the，a，a dinner he gave ________ride to ________Capital , aC./, aD./, the May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4: ,aB./ the ,/ ,a knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous ./,a ,theC./,the, a book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of , the , the./,/ you e here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel。（不要改為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）If you check your test paper carefully, some mistakes can be ，有些錯誤是可以避免的。需要提示的是，不 是所有用連詞的地方都可以改為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。= You can use a large plastic bottle whose top was cut was walking along the road without any street lights on its both 。He is the person with a lot of questions to be settled.(with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,修飾the student)他就是有許多問題要解決的那個人。（=The murderer was brought in, and his hands were tied behind his back.）Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them ，其中許多是兒童。4．表示伴隨情況或補充說明The strange man was walking down the street, with a stick in his ,手里拿著根手杖?！菊`】When class being over, the students left their classroom.【正】Class(being)over, the students left their ，學(xué)生都離開了教室。（=As long as all the work is done, you can have a rest.）Everything taken into consideration, the plan seems to be more ，你的計劃似乎更實際些。(= As there was no means of transportation, he had to walk home at midnight.)3．表示條件Weather permitting, we will hold our yearly sports meeting next ，我們下星期將舉行每年一次的運動會。（After everything she needed was bought, Grace took a taxi home.）2．表示原因With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard ，新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)日子不好過。（= When night came on, we put ourselves up in a small hotel.）All the guests seated, they began their ，他們才開始吃飯。A．作狀語獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，其功能相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句或并列分句。（without不能省略）九、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中除了能充當(dāng)原因狀語、時間狀語、條件狀語和伴隨狀語外，還能作定語。The kid feels excited as there are so many places of interest to ：在with/without 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，多數(shù)情況下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the ． with+名詞代詞+動詞不定式The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to ，小男孩看上去很不開心。= The man felt very happy when he found so many children sitting around girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it ，沒有人知道它在哪里。= After the signal was given, the train wouldn’t dare go home without the job ，我不敢回家。= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his ． with+名詞代詞+動詞的ed形式With his homework done, Peter went out to ，彼得出去玩了。= The boy was walking and his father was ． with+名詞代詞+介詞短語He stood at the door, with a puter in his He stood at the door, puter in ，手里拿著一部電腦。B． with+名詞代詞+副詞Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights ，我們的學(xué)?？瓷先ジ?。With his son so disappointing，the old man felt ,老人感到很不快樂。= He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are stood in the rain, with his clothes ，衣服濕透了。（兩個動作有先后，飯已做好，小孩才去睡覺的八、with、without 引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)介詞with/without +賓語+賓語的補足語可以構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，上面討論過的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種情況在此結(jié)構(gòu)中都能體現(xiàn)。（事情已經(jīng)處理好了，用動詞ed形式settled表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）The food being cooked, the boy was watching ，一邊看電視。The manager looks worried，many things to , 有這么多的事情要處理。（=When the task had been pleted, he had two months39。= He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on the task pleted, he had two months39。= As the book was written in simple English，English beginners were able to read workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly ，他們工作得更起勁了。（相當(dāng)于一個并列分句and his eyes were looking at the sky）C．ed形式“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”與邏輯主語+動詞的ing形式一樣，如果ed形式的邏輯主語和句子的主語不一致的話，就需要用ed形式的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。（相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句If my health allows）4． 表示方式的ing形式作“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”The students are walking in the school happily, each wearing a card in front of his ，每個人胸前都帶著一張卡。= As there was no further business to discuss, we all went ． 表示條件的ing形式作“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”Time permitting, we will have a piic next ，我們下星期將進行一次野炊。It being National Day today，the streets are very ,街上很擁擠。（相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句Because the boy led the way）Many eyes watching him, he felt a bit ，他感到有點兒緊張。（相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句When everyone was ready)The chairman began the meeting , everyone being ，主席開始開會。（= As he was very ill, he went home.）Seating himself at the desk, he began to read a ，他開始看雜志。(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.)B．ing形式“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”動詞的ing形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子的主語保持一致。t afford any time.）The four of us agreed on a division of labour , each to translate a quarter of the ，每人翻譯全書的四分之一。t afford any ，有這多的作業(yè)要批，我真的抽不出時間。His mother to e tonight，he is busy preparing the ,他正在忙著準(zhǔn)備飯菜。這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可用一個從句或并列分句來表達。（seating himself at the desk擁有了自己的邏輯主語he，注意是“主格”）= When he seated