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能是主謂關系He was the last one to leave school yesterday.昨天他是最后一個離開教室的。s try doing the work some other way.讓我們試一試用另外一種辦法來做這工作。t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔給她講過我的想法。例如: I should like to see him tomorrow.10)need, want, deserve +動名詞表被動意義;+不定式被動態(tài)表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。attempt企圖 enable能夠 neglect忽視 afford負擔得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算 begin開始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏 appear似乎,顯得 determine決定 manage設法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厭惡 pretend假裝 ask問 dread害怕 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love愛 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg請求 fail不能 plan計劃bother擾亂;煩惱 forget忘記 prefer喜歡,寧愿 care關心,喜歡 happen碰巧 prepare準備 decide決定 learn學習regret抱歉,遺憾 choose選擇 hesitate猶豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承諾,允許 start開始 undertake承接 want想要 consent同意,贊同 intend想要 refuse拒絕 decide決定 learn學習vow起contrive設法,圖謀 incline有?傾向 propose提議 seek找,尋覓 try試圖2)下面的動詞要求不定式做賓補:動詞+賓語+動詞不定式 ask要求,邀請 get請,得到 prompt促使 allow允許 forbid禁止 prefer喜歡,寧愿 announce宣布 force強迫 press迫使 bride 收買 inspire鼓舞 request請求 assist協(xié)助 hate憎惡 pronounce斷定,表示 advise勸告 exhort告誡,勉勵 pray請求authorize授權,委托 help幫助 remend勸告,推薦 bear容忍 implore懇求 remind提醒 beg請求 induce引誘 report報告pel強迫 invite吸引,邀請,summon傳喚 mand命令 intend想要,企圖 show 顯示 drive驅趕 mean意欲,打算 train訓練 cause引起 instruct指示 require要求 deserve應受 leave使,讓 tell告訴 direct指導 like喜歡 tempt勸誘 entitle有資格 order命令 warn告誡 enable使能夠 need需要 urge激勵,力說 encourage鼓勵 oblige不得不 want想要 condemn指責,譴責 lead引起,使得 teach教 entreat懇求 permit允許 wish希望(2)有少數動詞只能用動名詞作賓語 【口訣記憶】考慮建議盼原諒,避免錯過繼續(xù)練,否認完成就欣賞 禁止想象才冒險,不禁介意準逃亡acknowledge承認,自認 cease 停止 mention說到,講到 admit 承認 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜歡,討厭 advocate:提倡,主張 plete完成 dread可怕 appreciate 感激,欣賞 confess坦白 endure忍受 avoid避免 contemplate細想 enjoy享有,喜愛 bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒can39。The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果要學生學得太多,他們會感到糊涂的。People cannot but feel puzzled,for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.(3)分詞作表語分詞做表語有兩種情況,一種是現(xiàn)在分詞做表語,一種是過去分詞做表語,這兩者區(qū)別是考試中經??嫉降牡胤?。Our work is serving the people.我們的工作是為人民服務。3)如果主語是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等為中心的名詞,或以what引導的名詞性從句,不定式作表語是對主語起補充說明 作用。What I would suggest is to start work at 。(經驗)Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰時刻開車令人厭煩。(抽象)It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽這么多煙對你身體很不好?!局R網絡】 非謂語動詞用法非謂語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。對于獨立主格結構考綱要求掌握獨立主格結構的構成方式;在句子中的作用以及with復合結構。第一篇:2010高考二輪復習英語教案2010高考二輪復習英語教案專題八 非謂語動詞和獨立主格結構【專題要點】非謂語動詞和獨立主格結構主要用法如下:、賓語;;; ,且意義不同的動詞或短語;、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別;、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作定語時的區(qū)別; 、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作狀語時的區(qū)別;; be 結構的兩種非謂語形式;; ?!窘谭ㄖ敢糠侵^語動詞包括不定式、ving形式和過去分詞,是高中英語學習的難點,也是高考考查的重點。為了區(qū)分這三種不同的非謂語動詞的用法和含義,我們將分別從三種非謂語動詞在句子中做主語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語、狀語、表語以及一些特殊結構句型等角度來區(qū)分其用法和細微含義。(具體)(2)動名詞作主語時,通常用以表示一件已知的事或經驗。(經驗)(3)不定式做主語,一般用it當形式主語,把作主語的不定式短語后置。2)如果主語是不定式(表示條件),表語也是不定式(表示結果)。His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不遠的將來買一輛豪華轎車。His hobby is collecting stamps.他的愛好是集郵。一般來說,表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞如excite,interest等都是及物動詞,漢語意思不是“激動”,“高興”,而是“使激動”、“使高興”,因而現(xiàn)在分詞應該是“令人激動的”、“令人高興的”,過去分詞則是“感到激動的”和“感到高興的”。The argument is very convincing.他的論點很令人信服。t help不禁 delay延遲 escape逃跑,逃避 can39。Don39。(已講過)I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒辦法。I didn39。The train to arrive was from London.將要到站的火車是從倫敦開來的。I need a pen to write with.我需要一支筆寫字。John will do anything but work on a farm.除了農活,約翰什么都愿意干。He is always the first to e and the last to leave. 他總是第一個到來,最后一個離去。The child standing over there is my brother.站在那兒的男孩子是我弟弟。例如:Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing? 你要見那位將從北京請來的醫(yī)生嗎?Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office? 你要見那位正在辦公室里寫病歷的醫(yī)生嗎? 5.不定式和分詞作狀語的區(qū)別(1)現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別。Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for ,他去找父母幫忙。(2)動詞不定式和分詞作狀語的區(qū)別1)分詞作狀語一般表示伴隨,而不定式常常表示目的。動詞不定式作狀語時,除了表示目的以外,還表示結果或原因。ll learn something new.只要你仔細閱讀,你會學到一些新的東西。(原因)(3)下面一些句型是不定式做狀語時候應該注意的:a:not/never too?to, too?not to , but/only too? to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意義b:做結果狀語的不定式只能出現(xiàn)在句子的末尾,常見的不定式動詞有:find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。如:When to start has not been decided.何時動身尚未決定。(表語)I can tell you where to get this 。這類詞有: feel 覺得 observe 注意到,看到 overhear聽到 watch注視 listen to聽 perceive察覺,感知 notice注意 see看見 look at看 hear聽On seeing the young child fell into the lake,Eric sprang to his feet,and went on the )另一類是某些使役動詞,如make, let,have等。3)在do nothing/anything/everything but(except)結構中。There was nothing for them to do but to remain silent.除了保持沉默以外,他們沒有別有別的辦法。例如: It was wise of him to do that.他那樣做是明智的。He dislikes his wife39。間或也可用for + there to be表示(而且there后面的不定式只能是to be)。Seeing is 。It is a waste of time trying to explain.設法解釋是浪費時間。It is expensive running this car.開這種小車是浪費。這種結構在形式上與主句沒有關系,通常稱為“獨立主格結構”。其實,雖然叫做獨立主格結構,并不是真正的獨立,它還是一種從屬分句,在句中有多種作用。四、舉例:There being nothing else to do, they gone ,他們離開了。(名詞+-ed。(名詞+不定式;表時間)五、獨立主格結構與分詞短語作狀語的異同:獨立主格結構與分詞短語都可以轉化成狀語從句。還應該注意,分詞結構的邏輯主語不是總和主句的主語一致,而是主句的其他成分。(懸垂分詞)六、獨立主格結構與獨立成分的異同:有的分詞短語可以獨立存在,在句子中沒有邏輯上的主語,實際上已經成了習慣短語。supposing等等。這些短語有:to be honest。to be frank。Such an able man to help you,you will surely succeed sooner or , 你遲早一定會成功的。這種結構也可用一個從句或并列分句來表達。t afford any ,有這多的作業(yè)要批,我真的抽不出時間。(=If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful.)B.ing形式“獨立主格結構”動詞的ing形式作狀語時,其邏輯主語一般應與句子的主語保持一致。(相當于一個時間狀語從句When everyone was ready)The chairman began the meeting , everyone being ,主席開始開會。It being National Day today,the streets are very ,街上很擁擠。(相當于一個條件狀語從句If my health allows)4. 表示方式的ing形式作“獨立主格結構”The students are walking in the school happily, each wearing a card in front of his ,每個人胸前都帶著一張卡。= As the book was written in simple English,English beginners were able to read workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly ,他們工作得更起勁了。(=When the task had been pleted, he had two months39。(事情已經處理好了,用動詞ed形式settled表示動作已經結束)The food being cooked, the boy was watching ,一邊看電視。= He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are