【正文】 what 。十一、專項考點練習 they found an unusual plant in the is said are said said says 答案A：句型It is said that+主語從句。本題考察名詞性從句的連接詞的用法。同位語從句通常由that引導，接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名詞后，用來解釋或說明名詞的內容。 has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into C when (2001年上海)答案B。主語從句中缺少表語?！?0．I read about it in some book or other，does it matter ____ it was？（2001春季招生）A．where B．what C．how D．which答案D。根據(jù)從句中缺少的句子成分是狀語，排除D．what，而答案C, D均與題意不符，所以應選A．when。答案B,C, D均與該題語境不符。根據(jù)語境，甲說上周驅車去珠海觀看航模展覽。首先排除A和D，從句中需要的是主語，所以whomever也不行。本題句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同愛好的人交朋友。“無論誰”的含義了。本題考查連接代詞whoever引導的名詞性從句，連接代詞whoever可以引導名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，相當于any person who或The person who, 意為“一切……的人”。 the room last ought to turn off the lights.(MET1988)嘉興英語教學網 收集整理 歡迎使用 person 答案C。根據(jù)句意“一般認為孩子要什么就給什么是不好的。這句話的意思是“醫(yī)生真的懷疑我媽媽是否能很快從重病中恢復過來。這是一個表語從句。賓語從句相當于特殊疑問句，句子語序要用陳述語序。從句子結構可知，句子的空白處應該填引導賓語從句的連詞，做主句謂語動詞do的賓語，同時該連接詞還是從句中的do的賓語，因此，此處的連接詞應該用what。此時it只起先行引導作用，本身無實義。十、高考熱點透視 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995) 答案D。She had not been married many weeks when that man39。The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定狀語)螞蟻不只是為自己采食。(anyone 作主語，從句中的謂語動詞不能用否定形式。(not否定動名詞短語 having…)It39。I don39。ll have a sunny day 。It doesn39。It doesn39。t 。注意：若謂語動詞為hope,賓語從句中的否定詞不能轉移。嘉興英語教學網 收集整理 歡迎使用I don39。I don39。如：例12 Could you tell me if you know the answer ? 這句話有兩種意思：“你能告訴我是否知道答案嗎？”或“如果你知道答案，請告訴我，好嗎？”。（例11 Whether they can finish the work on time is still a 。賓語從句放在句首表示強調時，只能用whether。、在介詞后，只能用whether。在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中。if和whether的區(qū)別：在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。I don39。介詞賓語： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his 。形容詞賓語： She39。表語：The point is whether we should lend him the 。八、if, whether引導的名詞從句 1）yesno型疑問從句從屬連詞if, whether引導的名詞從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問轉化而來的，因此也分別被稱為yesno型疑問句從句和選擇型疑問從句，其功能和wh從句的功能相同，例如： 主語：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be 。2）Wh從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語，而將wh從句置于句末，例如： It is not yet decided who will do that 。m not sure why she refused their 。嘉興英語教學網 收集整理 歡迎使用同位語： I have no idea when he will 。表語： My question is who will take over president of the 。s own home one can do what one 。Wh從句的語法功能除了和that從句一樣外，還可充當介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等，例如： 主語： How the book will sell depends on its 。用it作形式主語的that從句有以下四種不同的搭配關系： + be +形容詞+ that從句It is necessary that… 有必要……It is important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明顯…… + be +ed 分詞+ that從句It is believed that… 人們相信……It is known to all that… 眾所周知…… It has been decided that… 已決定…… + be +名詞+ that從句It is mon knowledge that… ……是常識It is a surprise that… 令人驚奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事實是…… +不及物動詞+ that從句It appears that… 似乎……It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……七、名詞性wh從句 1）由wh詞引導的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh從句。It39。形容詞賓語：I am glad that you are satisfied with your 。表語：The fact is that he has not been seen 。名詞性that從句在句中能充當主 語、賓語、表語、同位語和形容詞賓語，例如：主語：That she is still alive is her 。六、名詞性that從句1）由從屬連詞that引導的從句叫做名詞性that從句。如：Several years later，word came that Napoleon himself was ing to inspect them．幾年以后，有消息傳來說拿破侖要親自視 察他們。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or ?！癟hat is because...”與“That is why...”之間的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”則指由于各種原因所造成的后果，例如： He did not see the film last is because he had to help his little sister with her ，那是因為他得幫助他的妹妹做作業(yè)。下面是兩個與“That is why...”形式相似的結構，它們與“That is why...”結構之間的關系要能夠辨析清楚：(1)“That is why...”與“That is the reason why...”同義，只不過從語法結構上講，“That is the reason why...”中why引導的是—個定語從句，將其中的the reason去掉則與“That is why...”結構一樣，例如： That is(the reason)why I cannot 。(前文提到Jeanne對老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異，說話人對她講述了其中的原因之后，用這一句來進行概括)。(what在表語從句中充當直接賓語)// That is why she failed to pass the 。(what 在表語從句中充當賓語)// What I told him was that I would find him a good 。名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句，例如： The problem is how we can get the things we 。Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing : The question is why he cried that在表語從句中不可以省掉。False: The question is when can he arrive at the : The question is when he can arrive at the 不可以用if，而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外）。how I can persuade her to join us in the 。who will travel with me to Beijing 。His suggestion is that we should stay ，我們應該保持冷靜。She has remained where I stood yesterday for an 。He has bee what he wanted to be ten years 。說明主語是什么或者怎么[1]樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當，和連系動詞一起構成謂語。(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時。）⑤ 避免歧異時, ,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時。從句是客觀真理時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。：，從句可用任意時態(tài)。例如： We don’t think you are 。例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．, believe, imagine, suppose等等動詞引起的否定性賓語從句中，要把上述主句中的動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ?。引導賓語從句的關聯(lián)詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯(lián)詞大致一樣，在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 與that 在引導主語從句時的區(qū)別What 引導主語從句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結構中的主語從句不可提前。主語從句后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been ，還沒有宣布。Who will win the match is still 。that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當從句的成分。It is not important who will is still unknown which team will win the 作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。That she was chosen made us very heard the news that our team had ：whether與if 均為“是否”的意思。名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組, 它在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞性從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。that。that。what。that 。that。what。但如果從句表示“客觀真理”或有“具體的年、月、日”時，從句的時態(tài)不隨主句的時態(tài)而變。Can you make sure ______ the gold ring? Alice had put had Alice put Alice has put has Alice putWe were all surprised when he made it dear that he ______ office leave left對名詞性從句(尤其是賓語從句)語序的考查總是結合時態(tài)、語態(tài)和連接詞來進行。They want to know ______ do to help can they they can they can can theyNo one can be sure ______ in a million man will look like will man look like will look like what look will man likeHe asked ______ for the I pay how much paid how much much did I pay mu