【正文】 答案： D 7． Many students in that school________to the USA to study there last year. A． have been sent B． were sent C． had sent D． had been sent 解析： 由時間狀語 last year 可知，應(yīng)用一般過。t tell D． didn39。t told B． don39。 答案： B 5． More money________ to treat pollution this year than last year. A． used B． has used C． was used D． has been used 解析： money 與 use 之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除 A、 B，由時間狀語 this year 可排除 C。 答案： B 3． I love traveling abroad. So far, I________ most of European countries. A． visits B． visited C． have visited D． is visiting 解析： so far 相當(dāng)于 by now，是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。 bought 解析： 本題考查一般過去時的用法。 buy C． have。 答案： D 2． —I have bought an English Chinese dictionary. —When and where ________ you ________ it? A． do。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語 “In the last few years”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且 “films” 和 “produce” 是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，選 B 項。 答案： B 7． (2020t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A． does it land B． has it landed C． will it land D． had it landed 解析： 考查時態(tài)。 答案： C 6． (2020 ”結(jié)合問句的時態(tài)以及答語后半部分的時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。t 解析： 考查時態(tài)。t C． didn39。全國卷 Ⅱ )—Did you ask Sophia for help? —I ________ need to — I managed perfectly well on my own. A． wouldn39。故選 B 項。根據(jù) “I39。重慶高考 )—Kevin, you look wrong? —Well, I ________ a test and I39。 ” 此處表示 “ 過去發(fā)生的情況對現(xiàn)在的影響 (我去不了了 )” ，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。d love to, but something unexpected ________. A． has e up B． was ing up C． had e up D． would e up 解析： 考查動詞的時態(tài)。 ” 答案： C 3． (2020句意： “ 看，有人已經(jīng)清理了沙發(fā)。t do it. A． is cleaning B． was cleaning C． has cleaned D． had cleaned 解析： 考查時態(tài)。江西高考 )—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa. —Well, it wasn39?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示一個過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在有影響或帶來的結(jié)果。你能為我彈奏鋼琴嗎？ ”“ 對不起，我已經(jīng)多年不彈鋼琴了。t played 解析： 考查時態(tài)。t playing C． haven39。湖南高考 )—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________ the piano for years. A． don39。 (說明現(xiàn)在對發(fā)電站有所了解 ) We visited a power plant yesterday. 昨天我們參觀了一個發(fā)電站。 (現(xiàn)在仍然住在北京 ) We lived in Beijing in 1949. 1949 年我們住在北京。 3－ ① It is the first time (that) I have_stayed (stay) at home alone. ② This is the second time (that) I have_met (meet) him today. 3－ ① I have read many books and this is the most interesting. → This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. ② He has seen the film twice. → It is the second time (that) he has seen the film. 二、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時表示的是過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或造成的結(jié)果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用；而一般過去時表示的是過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀 態(tài)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，所以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 The only right thing you39。 It is the most inspiring speech (that) I have ever had. 這是我所聽過的最鼓舞人的演講。 2－ ① That old teacher has_been_retired (retire) for more than two years. ② He has_been (be) to Beijing twice. ③ Mary isn39。 [關(guān)鍵一點 ] ① have been to 去過 (某地 )； have gone to 去了 (某地 )，現(xiàn)在不在原地。 Jane really loves that film. She has seen it several times. 簡真的喜歡那部電影?；虮硎驹?jīng)有過一種經(jīng)歷，而且這種經(jīng)歷不可能被以后的行動所抹殺或否定。 － Is she still crying? 她還在哭嗎？ － No, she has stopped. 不，她已經(jīng)不哭了。 (4)⑩ 句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： It_is_the_first_time_that＋主語＋ have/has_done_sth. 一、現(xiàn)在完成時 1．表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 (3) ⑦ 句中，詢問別人的經(jīng)歷用 have_been_to。ve played each other before. 5． Has Serena won Wimbledon yet? 6． How many goals have you scored this season? 7．－ Have you ever been to Venice? － No, I have never been there. 8． Has he gone to Venice? 9． Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? 10． It is the first time that I have visited the city. [我的發(fā)現(xiàn) ] (1) 列 舉 以 上 句 中 所 用 的 時 間 狀 語 ：already,_ever,_since_then,_this_season,_never,_always,_before,_yet。句意：我們的新 校園一旦建成，將會是省內(nèi)最漂亮的高等學(xué)府。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① Though put (put) in prison, Mandela didn39。t help laughing. 聽收音機的時候，她忍不住笑了起來。 If taken good care of, the bird can live as long as five years. 如果受到細(xì)心照料，這種鳥可以活五年。 在表示時間、條件、讓步、方式等的狀語從句中，當(dāng)主從句的主語一致或從句的主語為it，且從句謂語部分含有 be 動詞時，可以將從句主語和 be 動詞一同省去。句意：道路太擁擠了，以至于走路去上班比開車還要快。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 完成句子 ① Speak clearly so_that_they_may_understand_you (以便他們明白你的意思 )． ② Gee often told lies so_that_no_one_believed_him (結(jié)果沒人相信他 )． 2． 單句改錯 ③ So that he could win the game, he practised hard. 答案： So that→ In order that ④ He raised his hand in order that he was seen. 答案： was→ could be 3． 單項填空 ⑤ The roads are crowded ________walking to work is even quicker than driving. A． in order that B． in order to C． so as to D． so that 解析： so that“ 以至，結(jié)果 ” ，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 He got up early so that (＝ in order that) he could catch the first bus. 他早起是為了能趕上早班車。 (1)so that “ 結(jié)果是，以至 ” ，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意思是“ 為的是，使得 ” (＝ in order that)。s mother, taught her daughters at home so_that they pleted their high school while developing their tennis careers. 媽媽布蘭蒂在家中教兩姐妹文化知識。句意：她周五下午還在教室，但從那以后就沒人再見過她。 It_is_3_years_since_I_was_a_teacher. 3． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④ He joined the Party two years ago. → It has been two years since he joined the Party. ⑤ He lived there for many years. → It is many years since he lived there. 4． 單項填空 ⑥ She was in class on Friday afternoon, but no one has seen her________. A． after that B． from then on C． since then D． by then 解析： since then“ 從那以后 ” ，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① I have_been (be) here for 2 years since you_brought (bring) me here. 2． 翻譯句子 ② 我當(dāng)教師三十年了。 It39。 Since you misunderstood Alice, you should say sorry to her. 既然你 誤解了艾麗斯，你就應(yīng)該向她道歉。 Ten years has passed since I graduated from the university. 自從我從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來，十年的光陰已經(jīng)過去了。 I have been there many times since the war. 自那次戰(zhàn)爭以來，我已去過那里許多次了。 Since then, he has developed another bad habit — smoking. 自那以后，他養(yǎng)成了另一種壞習(xí)慣 ——吸煙。 答案： D 2． Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since_then they have never looked back. 最終在 1991 年，兩姐妹隨同家人一起搬到了一個比較安全的地區(qū)，從此 再也沒有故地重游過。 when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 a time，且在從句中作狀語。 We will never fet those days when (＝