【正文】 re in petition with some very large panies. 3． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ The students peted ________ each other ________ the honor of winning in school sports meet. A． against。 with 解析： 考查 pete 的用法。s life. 第一天上學(xué)在孩子的一生中是件大事。s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor event which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. ⑥ Marriage is an important event in one39。 matter“ 事情，問題 ” ；affair“ 事務(wù)，事件 ” ； event“ 大事，比賽項(xiàng)目 ” ； variety“ 變化，多樣性 ” 。 [歸納拓展 ] start with ＝ begin with 以 ?? 開頭 to begin with ＝ to start with ＝ first of all 首先 Memorial meetings often start with silent tribute to the dead. 追悼會(huì)常以向逝者默哀作為開頭。t go. ________， it39。 [歸納拓展 ] (1)be strict in (doing) sth. 對(duì) (做 )某事要求嚴(yán)格 (2)strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格說來 My teacher is strict in my homework. 我的老師對(duì)我的作業(yè)要求很嚴(yán)格。 at C． with。 答案： C 考點(diǎn) 10 e/draw to an end 結(jié)束 教材 原句 They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers e to an end. 她們倆都已表達(dá)了網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束后對(duì)從事設(shè)計(jì)工作的極大興趣。 He had finished the work by the end of last month. 上月底為止他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 [關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) ] e to an end 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，而 put an end to ...與 bring ... to an end均為及物動(dòng)詞短語。 答案： B 1． In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the_time_when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. 在最近一次采訪中，維納斯說，那個(gè)時(shí)候她和莎蓮娜練網(wǎng)球時(shí)，得一路跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。一般來說， when 代替的先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞。 when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 a time，且在從句中作狀語。 Since then, he has developed another bad habit — smoking. 自那以后，他養(yǎng)成了另一種壞習(xí)慣 ——吸煙。 Ten years has passed since I graduated from the university. 自從我從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來，十年的光陰已經(jīng)過去了。 It39。 It_is_3_years_since_I_was_a_teacher. 3． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ④ He joined the Party two years ago. → It has been two years since he joined the Party. ⑤ He lived there for many years. → It is many years since he lived there. 4． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ She was in class on Friday afternoon, but no one has seen her________. A． after that B． from then on C． since then D． by then 解析： since then“ 從那以后 ” ，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。s mother, taught her daughters at home so_that they pleted their high school while developing their tennis careers. 媽媽布蘭蒂在家中教兩姐妹文化知識(shí)。 He got up early so that (＝ in order that) he could catch the first bus. 他早起是為了能趕上早班車。句意：道路太擁擠了，以至于走路去上班比開車還要快。 If taken good care of, the bird can live as long as five years. 如果受到細(xì)心照料，這種鳥可以活五年。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① Though put (put) in prison, Mandela didn39。ve played each other before. 5． Has Serena won Wimbledon yet? 6． How many goals have you scored this season? 7．－ Have you ever been to Venice? － No, I have never been there. 8． Has he gone to Venice? 9． Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? 10． It is the first time that I have visited the city. [我的發(fā)現(xiàn) ] (1) 列 舉 以 上 句 中 所 用 的 時(shí) 間 狀 語 ：already,_ever,_since_then,_this_season,_never,_always,_before,_yet。 (4)⑩ 句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： It_is_the_first_time_that＋主語＋ have/has_done_sth. 一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1．表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?；虮硎驹?jīng)有過一種經(jīng)歷，而且這種經(jīng)歷不可能被以后的行動(dòng)所抹殺或否定。 [關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) ] ① have been to 去過 (某地 )； have gone to 去了 (某地 )，現(xiàn)在不在原地。 It is the most inspiring speech (that) I have ever had. 這是我所聽過的最鼓舞人的演講。 3－ ① It is the first time (that) I have_stayed (stay) at home alone. ② This is the second time (that) I have_met (meet) him today. 3－ ① I have read many books and this is the most interesting. → This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. ② He has seen the film twice. → It is the second time (that) he has seen the film. 二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或造成的結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；而一般過去時(shí)表示的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀 態(tài)，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，所以和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 (說明現(xiàn)在對(duì)發(fā)電站有所了解 ) We visited a power plant yesterday. 昨天我們參觀了一個(gè)發(fā)電站。t playing C． haven39。你能為我彈奏鋼琴嗎？ ”“ 對(duì)不起，我已經(jīng)多年不彈鋼琴了。江西高考 )—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa. —Well, it wasn39。句意： “ 看，有人已經(jīng)清理了沙發(fā)。d love to, but something unexpected ________. A． has e up B． was ing up C． had e up D． would e up 解析： 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。重慶高考 )—Kevin, you look wrong? —Well, I ________ a test and I39。故選 B 項(xiàng)。t C． didn39。 ”結(jié)合問句的時(shí)態(tài)以及答語后半部分的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A． does it land B． has it landed C． will it land D． had it landed 解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語 “In the last few years”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且 “films” 和 “produce” 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選 B 項(xiàng)。 buy C． have。 答案： B 3． I love traveling abroad. So far, I________ most of European countries. A． visits B． visited C． have visited D． is visiting 解析： so far 相當(dāng)于 by now，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。t told B． don39。 答案： D 7． Many students in that school________to the USA to study there last year. A． have been sent B． were sent C． had sent D． had been sent 解析： 由時(shí)間狀語 last year 可知，應(yīng)用一般過。t tell D． didn39。 答案： B 5． More money________ to treat pollution this year than last year. A． used B． has used C． was used D． has been used 解析： money 與 use 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除 A、 B，由時(shí)間狀語 this year 可排除 C。 bought 解析： 本題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。 答案： D 2． —I have bought an English Chinese dictionary. —When and where ________ you ________ it? A． do。 答案： B 7． (2020 答案： C 6． (2020t 解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)。全國卷 Ⅱ )—Did you ask Sophia for help? —I ________ need to — I managed perfectly well on my own. A． wouldn39。根據(jù) “I39。 ” 此處表示 “ 過去發(fā)生的情況對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響 (我去不了了 )” ，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 ” 答案： C 3． (2020t do it. A． is cleaning B． was cleaning C． has cleaned D． had cleaned 解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響或帶來的結(jié)果。t played 解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)。湖南高考 )—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________ the piano for years. A． don39。 (現(xiàn)在仍然住在北京 ) We lived in Beijing in 1949. 1949 年我們住在北京。 The only right thing you39。 2－ ① That old teacher has_been_retired (retire) for more than two years. ② He has_been (be) to Beijing twice. ③ Mary isn39。 Jane really loves th