一種國際通用的能源與ghg管理工具介紹(參考版)
2025-03-05 02:25本頁面
【正文】 ? 到 2023年，單位產(chǎn)值的能源消費以及 GHG排放在 1996年基礎上減少 30%。 2023/3/22 24 Intensity Targets 強度目標 ? Intensity targets reduce the ratio of emissions relative to a business metric over time ? 長期看來，強度目標能夠減少企業(yè)排放所占比重 Advantages 優(yōu)點 Disadvantages 缺點 ?反映企業(yè)自然增長或降低之外的強度提高情況 ?不考慮結(jié)構(gòu)變化，目標根據(jù)基準年計算 ?可比性較強 ?實際能源消費量可能增加 ?難以設定統(tǒng)一的企業(yè)規(guī)模 ?貨幣核算帶來的問題 ?Reflects performance improvements independent of anic growth, decline ?Target base year recalculations for structural changes not needed ?Increased parability ?Absolute energy use may increase ?Single mon business metric may be difficult to achieve ?Problems with using moary value as metric 2023/3/22 25 Selected Corporate Intensity Targets1 部分企業(yè)能源強度目標 ? Interface Inc. Reduce nonrenewable energy use per unit of production by 15% from 1996 levels, and increase renewable energy use to 10 percent of total energy use, by 2023. ? United Technologies Corporation Reduce energy consumption as a percentage of sales by 25% from 1997 levels by 2023. ? Toyota Motor Manufacturing North America Reduce energy consumption per unit of production by 15% from 2023 levels by 2023. ? Baxter International Reduce energy use and associated GHG emissions by 30% per unit of product value from 1996 levels by 2023. 1. Business Environmental Leadership Council (BELC) of the Pew Center on Global Climate Change. ? 在 1996年基礎上，單位產(chǎn)品的非可再生能源消耗減少 15%，到 2023年，可再生能源消費量增加到能源總消費量的 10%. ? 到 2023年，能源消費在銷售額中的比重在 1997年基礎上降低25%。 ? IBM每年節(jié)約能源消費量的 4%。 ? 在全世界范圍內(nèi)得到多方的積極參與，數(shù)百名參與人員來自企業(yè)、非政府組織（ NGOs）以及政府部門等。Tracking Enterprise Performance towards an Energy Target: An International Energy and GHG Management Tool 跟蹤企業(yè)實現(xiàn)能源目標的執(zhí)行情況： 一種國際通用的能源和 GHG管理工具 Pankaj Bhatia Director, GHG Protocol Initiative, World Resources Institute Workshop on International Energy Efficiency Best Practices for Key Industrial Enterprises, Beijing, April 11, 2023 2023/3/22 2 Overview 概述 1. GHG協(xié)議行動 – 背景 2. GHG協(xié)議行動 – 出版物和工具 3. 建議：采用 GHG協(xié)議作為跟蹤能源的工具 4. 在跟蹤能源過程中的核算問題 5. 能源核算框架的廣泛應用 1. GHG Protocol Initiative – Background 2. GHG Protocol Initiative – Publications and Tools GHG 3. Proposal: Adapting the GHG Protocol for Energy Tracking 4. Accounting Issues in Tracking Progress 5. Wider Application of Energy Accounting Framework 2023/3/22 3 The GHG Protocol Initiative – Background GHG協(xié)議行動 – 背景 ? The most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. ? Convened in 1998 by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) ? Multistakeholder development process included several hundred individuals from corporations, NGOs, and governments throughout the world. ? 被國際上很多政府和企業(yè)廣泛采用作為了解、量化以及管理能源利用以及溫室氣體排放的工具。 ? 1998年由
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