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演講完畢,謝謝觀看! 。 7. 劉遠(yuǎn)我:“試論我國人才測評事業(yè)的發(fā)展”,《心理學(xué)》 1999年第一期。 5. 皇甫恩,“ MBTI人格類型量表的效度分析”,《心理學(xué)報》, 2023 年第3期。) ? 知覺勝任力 (收集和組織信息,把握不同組織子系統(tǒng)前景的能力) ? 情感勝任力 (理解他人,解決持的人之間沖突的能力,包括影響和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)他人,與他人一起工作,幫助和授權(quán)等) ? 思維勝任力 (組織系統(tǒng)管理努能力,包括計劃、嘗試新想法、創(chuàng)造新途徑,研究替代方案等) (我國)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者管理技能的 情景評價研究 ? 管理勝任力評價結(jié)構(gòu) 1. 品格特征:誠信、價值觀、承諾 2. 個性特征:“大五” 3. 動機(jī)特征:成就動機(jī)、權(quán)力動機(jī)、關(guān)系動機(jī) 4. 管理技能:戰(zhàn)略決策、關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)、授權(quán)任用、控制、開拓創(chuàng)新 5. 管理績效:過往的實(shí)效 三、 Learning 學(xué)習(xí) Definition: A relatively permanent change in behavior that occurs as a result of experience. Theories of Learning學(xué)習(xí)理論 ? Classical Conditioning經(jīng)典條件反射 ? Operant Conditioning操作條件反射 ? Social Learning社會學(xué)習(xí)理論 Schedules of Reinforcement 強(qiáng)化程序 Fixed Variable Interval Ratio Fixedinterval Fixedratio Variableinterval Variableratio Key words ? personality ? Ability ? 16 personality factors ? Big five model ? Locus of control ? Selfesteem ? Type A personality ? Machiavelliansm ? Holland’ s typology of personality ? Learning ? Renforcement HOMEWORK Suggestions for further Reading: 1. 趙慧軍:“不同職業(yè)的個性模式及其測評 ——個性輪廓匹配法的應(yīng)用” 2. 陳捷:“個性與工作績效的新進(jìn)展” 3. 王黎、張建新:“從人格特質(zhì)角度看管理人員應(yīng)付組織變革”。 ?使用的工具: 按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化程序編制的量表 。 ? 知識反映已知和受到控制條件下的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果,反映個體當(dāng)時已達(dá)到的知識水平。) ? 智力水平和能力傾向主要是反映個體未經(jīng)控制條件下的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果。易受環(huán)境和教育的影響。最不容易受環(huán)境因素的作用) ? 知識技能 (知識是對事實(shí)、理論、和其他有關(guān)信息的知曉和理解。 包括:智力能力 ( Intellectual Ability) 體力能力 ( Physical ability) ? 能力存在差異 1. 能力類型的差異 2. 能力水平的差異 3. 能力表現(xiàn)早晚的差異 4. 能力性別的差異 Abilities and Skills Innate Learned Spatial Orientation HandEye Coordination Numerical facility Using a keyboard Operating equipment Driving an automobile 能力的類型 ? 一般能力(智力) (指人表現(xiàn)在認(rèn)知方面的一般能力。從而有利于將最合適的人放到最合適的崗位,并在人與人之間獲得完美的工作組合。這種感受取決與其實(shí)際成就與其潛在能力的比值。 易從事的工作:商物談判、項(xiàng)目策劃、廣告設(shè)計、保險、推銷等 不宜從事的工作:要求行為有絕對的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 LOCUS OF CONTROL 控制點(diǎn) The Degree to Which People Believe they are in Charge of their Own Fate MACHIAVELLIANISM 馬基雅維里 IS THE DEGREE TO WHICH AN INDIVIDUAL IS PRAGMATIC, MAINTAINS EMOTIONAL DISTANCE AND BELIEVES THAT ENDS CAN JUSTIFY MEANS HIGH MACHS MANIPULATE MORE, WIN MORE, ARE PERSUADED LESS AND HAVE GREATER INFLUNCE OVER OTHER PEOPLE “ IF IT WORKS, USE IT” 馬基雅維里主義者 ?人格特征 : 相信結(jié)果可以為手段辯護(hù); 重實(shí)效,保持情感距離 。 1 2 3 4 5 ? 一般來說,如果不受到強(qiáng)迫,人們不會努力工作。 1 2 3 4 5 ? 沒有理由欺騙任何人。 1 2 3 4 5 ? 下面這種觀點(diǎn)很正確:所有的人都有邪惡之念,而且 只要有機(jī)會就會顯露出來 1 2 3 4 5 ? 只有當(dāng)一種行為符合道義時,人們才會去做。 1 2 3 4 5 ? 任何完全相信別人的人都會陷入困境之中。 Evaluating Trait 特質(zhì)理論的評價 ? Three Major Criticisms: 1. Lack of explanation 2. Stability versus change 3. Situational determinants 建立在容格心理類型論基礎(chǔ)上的 ——MBTI ?MBTI: The MyersBriggs type Indicator ?Type of test: Personality Test ?Source: Jung’ s theory of psychological types ?Method of test: Selfreport method ?Help: ? Understand yourself,your motivations,your strengths and potential areas. ? understand and appreciate those who differ from you. ? Enhance cooperation and productivity What is the MBTI MyersBriggs Type Indicator The MyersBriggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a selfreport questionnaire designed to make Jung’ s theory of psychological types understandable and useful in everyday life. MBTI results describe valuable differences between normal,healthy peopledifferences that can be the source of much misunderstanding and mismunication Jung’ s Psychological Type 容格的心理類型論 Your Mental Processes (精神活動過程) 感知 Perceiving 直覺 Intuition 感覺 Sensing 情感 Feeling 思考 Thinking 判斷 Judging 外向 Extraversion 內(nèi)向 Introversion Dimensions of Jung’ s Psychological Type 容格心理類型的維度 Does the person’ s interest flow mainly to the EXTROVERSION INTROVERSION Does the person prefer to perceive SENSING INTUITION THINKING FEELING Does the person prefer to live JUDGMENT PERCEPTION E S T J I N F P Does the person prefer to make judgments or decisions Where do you prefer to focus you attention?The EI scale E :Extraversion ? Attuned to external environment ? Prefer to municate by talking ? Learn best through doing or discussing ? Breath of interests ? Tend to speak first,reflect later ? Sociable and expressive ? Take initiative in work and relationships I: Introversion ? Drawn to their inner worlds ? Prefer to municate by writing ? Learn best by reflection, mental practice ? Depth of interests ? Tend to reflect before acting or speaking ? Private and contained ? Focus readily How do you Takein information,Discover things ? The SN Scale S: Sensing ? Focus on what is real and actual ? Value practical applications ? Factual and concrete, notice details ? Observe and remember sequentially ? Presentoriented ? Want information stepbystep ? Trust experience N: Intuition ? Focus on “ big picture,” possibilities ? Value imaginative insight ? Abstract and theoretical ? See patterns and meaning in facts ? Futureoriented