【正文】 注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25分 ） 52. 假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友 Peter發(fā)郵件說，他正在學(xué)漢語，但感覺很吃力，請求你給予幫助。 10. 此處泛指其他國家 ， 并不是一個國家 ， 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù) 。 9. 此處表示 “ 成千上萬的 ” ， thousands of 是固定搭配 。前后句是因果關(guān)系。 7. 句子主語是 “ the word ‘sziget’ ” ，是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故把mean改為 means。 6. brilliant 在句中修飾謂語動詞 perform， 應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動詞 。 5. 此處是一個非限制性定語從句 ， 關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系詞 when或者把句子改寫成用 and連接的兩個分句。 故把 us改為 me。故把 the去掉 。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用 have been， 故把 gone改為 been。 Have you ever gone to a music festival? During a summer holiday in Hungary, I went to attend my the first music festival. It was really an excitement to us! Since 2020 the Sziget Festival had been running every year in Budapest. It lasts for a week, which famous singers and bands from around the world perform very brilliant. In Hungarian the word ‘sziget’ mean island, which is a very appropriate name although the festival takes place on a large island in the middle of the Danube River in Budapest. Thousands people e on special “party trains” from other country such as France and Italy. 【答案】 改為 been my后面的 the 改為 me has 改為 when /and 改為 brilliantly 7. mean改為 means 改為 because /since /as 后面加上 of 10. country 改為 countries 【解析】 本文介紹了作者第一次參加匈牙利布達佩斯的 “Sziget Festival” 音樂節(jié)的情況。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ∧ ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。在做題時一定要注意這些詞組的關(guān)鍵用法。 【 名師點睛】 3. a number of “ 許多；一些 ” ； a great (large, good) number of “ 許多 ” ，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且要與復(fù)數(shù)動詞連用。 a second visit 再一 次拜訪。故填 to leave。 48. plenty of 后面用 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 shops。 46. Be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故填 different。 45. 固定詞組： make one’s way to 。 填 amazing。故填preserved。 42. 句意：它的古城墻被保護的最好。 41. 句意：具有 3100多年的歷史。 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’ an. Xi’ an is one of the four great ancient capitals of China ___41___ over 3,100 years of history. Its ancient walls date from the Ming Dynasty and are the best ___42___(preserve) in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___43___(amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is an art gallery, ___44___we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most tourists make ___45___ way to Xi’ an to see the life size terracotta warriors (兵馬俑 ) and we were no ___46___ (difference). The collection, which shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, ___47___(remain) hidden until 1974 when they were discovered by a farmer sinking a well. Walking among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir ___48___ (shop) in which tourists can buy the replicas（復(fù)制品） of them. All too soon it was time ___49___(leave). I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’ an. It is indeed a place of interest worth ___50___ second visit. 【答案】 41. with 42. preserved 43. amazing 44. where 45. their 46. different 47. remained 48. shops 49. to leave 50. a 【解析】 本文是對古代四大古都之一 西安的一次訪問。下文 The first year of tests 45 when I was 5一句中有提示，故答案選 D。比如 43 小題 D考查名詞。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。 2. 上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 D。他宣稱圣誕老人很慷慨，留下來收據(jù)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 A。 A. As由于； B. Only if 只要； C. Although 盡管； D. As soon as 一 就 。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 C。 A. purpose 目的； B. opinion 建議； C. mind 精神，思想； D. eyes 眼睛。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 D。我料想圣誕老人不會知道我要什么，因為他都不懂我的心思。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 A。但是確實讓我的眼睛聚焦在一個芭蕾集上。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 D。 A. hated 厭惡； B. tried 嘗試； C. hesitated 猶豫； D. refused 拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 C。那年的圣誕節(jié)很有趣。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 A。但是我想要足夠多的證據(jù)來支撐我的看法。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 C。 A. hardly 幾乎不； B. never 從來沒有； C. already 已經(jīng)； D. usually通常。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 B。 A. everything 每件事情； B. nothing什么也沒有； C. anything 任何事情； D. something 某件事情。禮物應(yīng)該是放在了圣誕樹下，答案選 B。 30. B考查名詞。 roughly粗糙地； clearly 清晰地；beautifully 美麗地； tidily整潔地。 29. C考查副詞。本題中的 attempt 與上文 中的 test相照應(yīng)，故答案選 A。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 D。然而這是一個無用的嘗試。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 C。我決定熬夜，就能看到是否圣誕老人會從煙囪里出來。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 B。 A. worked 工作； B. happened發(fā)生； C. succeeded 成功； D. failed 失敗。根據(jù) 語境可知，答案選 A。 24. A考查形容詞。 A. data 數(shù)據(jù)； B. exams 考試； C. tricks 詭計； D. tests 測試。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 C。本質(zhì)上的好奇，使我決定做些測試，來看看圣誕老人是否是真的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選 B。 theory理論； fact事實； situation 處境 。 21. B考查名詞。 第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 55分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 2分，滿分 40分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、 B、 C和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。）與上下文一致?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵旱强茖W(xué)家說我們可能會更健康如果 我們像古人吃的食物那樣。）與上下文一致。 空前的意思是：他們不喝牛奶或吃其他的乳制品，他們 也很少吃谷物。）與上下文一致。空后的意思是：然而，食物的變化是古代和現(xiàn)在生活的最大不同之一。 18. D 考查對上下文語境的理解。所以這里選 E（這些新的病在古代是不被人們知道的。我們的身體不能應(yīng)對這些生活方式的改變，這已經(jīng)帶來新的疾病。 17. E考查對上下文語境的理解。這里選 C（那樣的話，他們可能會更加健康。 Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations． They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago． ___16___ The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly． Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses． ___17___So they are called “diseases of civilization” ． Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none． ___18___However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones． They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits． They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains． ___19___We eat six times more salt than our ancestors． We eat more sugar． We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. ___20___But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way