【正文】
. .。什么時候離光明最近?那就是你覺得黑暗太黑的時候。我不知道年少輕狂,我只知道勝者為王。歡迎您的光臨,!希望您提出您寶貴的意見,你的意見是我進步的動力。此外,在the same…as… , such….as….中as引導的是限制性定語從句。.as 引導的從句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…” 一類的含義。1. Do you know who lives in the building ______there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. I’ll never forget the day ____I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman _____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, ____she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7. He built a telescope _____he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason ____he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, ____writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them10. The Second World War _____millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ ___the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _____I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which13. The speed ____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _____ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book, _____ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _______which he was not too sure?17. They held a meeting, ____which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _____which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man ____whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The villagers dug along tunnel ______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21. Wu Dong, _____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. stories about Long March, _____which this is one example, are well written.結論: 介詞﹢關系代詞引導的定語從句,關鍵是判斷介詞的選擇,方法一是看從句謂語部分缺少什么介詞(習慣搭配),再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷,結合生活實際來判斷。3)如果先行詞中既含有表示人的名詞又有表示物的名詞時。課堂練習:關系代詞與關系副詞關系代詞:指人: who(主格), whom(賓格),whose(所有格)指物: which(主格,賓格), whose(所有格)指人或物: that關系副詞: when, where, why1. This is all ____I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_______. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _______he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _____helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _____to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements ______ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books ______were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose結論: 先行詞有下列情況或附有下列修飾語時, 通常關系代詞that1)先行詞是all, no, none, everyone, something, much, little等?! ±?0He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry. A. about that B. with as C. when D. with which 解析: 本句意為:“他花兩萬多美元買了這輛車,他父親對此很生氣?!备鶕?jù)句意,關系代詞as引導的非限制性定語從句修飾前面的主句,其位置非常靈活,故答案為A。”非限制性定語從句修飾整個主句,應用as引導,故答案為B。此時非限制性定語從句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。下列哪一項是錯誤的?”關系代詞作mentioned的賓語且指人時,可用who/whom/that,在限制性定語從句中可省略,故C是錯的?!睉xC?! ?.引導限制性定語從句時并作從句賓語的關系代詞whom可以用who來代替;但在非限制性定語從句中,whom就不能用who替換?! ±?He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother. A. as B. which C. /