【正文】
結論通過對美國及歐洲國家醫(yī)藥電子商務開展情況的研究,可以正確認識我國在發(fā)展醫(yī)藥電子商務中的不足之處,從而借鑒他國經驗,使我國在今后的發(fā)展過程中少走彎路,快速、穩(wěn)定、健康地發(fā)展。大型醫(yī)藥企業(yè)認為,提高生產標準與SFDA實施GMP認證一樣,就是通過提高醫(yī)藥企業(yè)市場準入門檻,使一些水平較低的醫(yī)藥企業(yè)“出局”。某大型國有中藥企業(yè)負責人指出,以前由于中藥或中成藥的生產標準不嚴格,企業(yè)可以隨意增減配方,以區(qū)別于其他產品。提高生產標準,對醫(yī)藥生產企業(yè)而言,肯定要提高生產成本和管理成本。計劃3~5年內對藥品標準進行全面清理。推進醫(yī)藥行業(yè)標準化管理。(2)完善網上支付手段。因此,必須采取措施,促進企業(yè)利用網絡參與競爭,開拓市場。只有10%基本實現了信息化,而中小企業(yè)的這一比例更低。開展電子商務的主體是企業(yè),企業(yè)信息化的程度必將影響電子商務的發(fā)展。國家有關部門應鼓勵組建大型流通企業(yè),推進電子商務與已有配送系統如郵政投遞網絡的結合,協調相關部門并配合優(yōu)惠政策,健全物流配送系統。或獨自組織配送隊伍,為客戶運送貨物。這一點正是目前影響我國電子商務發(fā)展的重要障礙。健全物流配送系統。因此,必須有一個健全的法律法規(guī)體系。電子商務的發(fā)展是新技術革命的結果,生產力的迅速發(fā)展勢必引發(fā)生產關系的相應調整,這種調整的重要體現之一就是建立和完善法律法規(guī)。重點在法律法規(guī)、標準規(guī)范、支付認證、安全可靠性和信息基礎設施方面總結經驗,逐步推廣。(3)要從規(guī)范工程入手,引導電子商務的開展。企業(yè)是經濟活動的基本組成單位,電子商務的深入發(fā)展必須要有企業(yè)積極主動地參與。(1)要加強政府有關部門間的相互協調,制定有利于電子商務發(fā)展的優(yōu)惠政策,引導電子商務的發(fā)展,推動電子商務的應用。電子商務是企業(yè)信息化實施的重要目標之一,它具有全局性、綜合性、整體性與復雜性等特點。筆者簡要地描述了我國醫(yī)藥電子商務發(fā)展的情況,在分析了美國及歐洲各國電子商務的發(fā)展特點后,總結了發(fā)達國家醫(yī)藥電子商務的成功經驗,從而得出對我國電子商務發(fā)展的啟示。 (third) in our country has not yet formed a national logistics system。s pharmaceutical emerce laws exist certain defects。s name with the same phenomenon is very mon, is not conducive to enterprise and brand. Large pharmaceutical firms think that increasing production standards and implementation of the SFDA GMP certification, is by improving the pharmaceutical enterprise market access threshold, to make the low level of some pharmaceutical panies out. Besides GMP, GSP, the pharmaceutical industry in order to adapt to the development of medical emerce, improve the management and operation efficiency, must address the following questions about the standardization of business operation, such as should take medicine classification and coding, organization code, bar code and product safety certification system, perfect to sum up, China39。s macro planning and guidance. (frist) to strengthen mutual coordination between relevant government departments, formulate preferential policies conducive to the development of emerce, and guide the development of emerce, promote electronic merce applications. (second) to pay much attention to the function of enterprises in emerce. Enterprise is the basic position unit of economic activity, the further development of emerce must have actively participate in enterprise. To encourage enterprises to exert enthusiasm, actively participate in emerce application, and strengthen industry selfdiscipline. (third) should start from the standard engineering, guide the development of electronic merce. Safely conducting ebusiness, pays special attention to key areas, industries, regions, enterprises emerce pilot, through emerce demonstration project. Focus on laws and regulations, standards, specifications, payment authentication, safety and reliability and information infrastructure summing up experience, and gradually popularized. (fourth) improve the legal system. The development of electronic merce is the result of new technology revolution, the rapid development of the productive forces is bound to trigger a corresponding adjustment of production relations, this adjustment is one of the important embodiment of establishing and perfecting laws and regulations. The development of electronic merce needs a good legal environment. Therefore, must have a sound system of laws and regulations. Sound legal system embodies in two aspects, one is to perfect the existing legal system and make the necessary adjustments, it is to adapt to the needs of the development of new laws and regulations, tariffs, taxes, pay, these laws and regulations involving copyright, patent, network encryption, consumers39。 在此,向所有給予我?guī)椭睦蠋熀屯瑢W致以崇高的敬意和深深的謝意!參考文獻1. 周紅霞 [J]明達職業(yè)技術學院經貿系,20062. 陳玉文,沈偉,閏鴻博,等.我國醫(yī)藥電子商務發(fā)展的現狀及展望[J].實用藥物與臨床,2006,9(2):127 128.3. 全球醫(yī)藥電子商務概況[EB/OL].(2005—12.26)[2006.9.2].;//.chinamtcm./htmi/16972.htm.,[J].物流技術2011 年第30 卷第7 期(總第238 期), 2010.[J].[J].天津理工大學,20107. [J].實用藥物與臨床2007年第10卷第6期,2007附 錄 Foreign pharmaceutical electronic merce development and revelation to our countryAbstractWith the popularity of the Internet, the development of industry, with depth of ebusiness applications, will be a source of future economic development in our country. The author briefly describes the pharmaceutical electronic merce development situation in our country, the analysis of the United States and European countries to the development of electronic merce characteristic, summarizes the successful experience of developed countries medicine emerce, calculated the enlightenment to our country electronic merce development. The content Play a role of the government39。 謝 辭時間一晃而過,我的大學生涯即將結束,歷時將近兩個月的時間終于將這篇論文寫完