【正文】 80年代。解放后三十多年的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下，我國(guó)花了大量外匯，引進(jìn)了大量齒輪加工機(jī)床與量?jī)x，齒輪產(chǎn)品水平并沒有上去。它規(guī)范了兩年一次的市場(chǎng)交易展覽。中國(guó)國(guó)際機(jī)械通用零部件及專用裝備展覽會(huì)。 1997年由機(jī)械部科技委與中國(guó)齒輪專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)聯(lián)合編輯出版了我國(guó)第一本《中國(guó)齒輪產(chǎn)品目錄》，這本目錄是目前全面反映齒輪行業(yè)產(chǎn)品善、資料最人、信息量最大的工具書。何光遠(yuǎn)部長(zhǎng)為市場(chǎng)開業(yè)題詞。 1989年由機(jī)械部發(fā)文，成立了跨行業(yè)，跨部委的中國(guó)機(jī)械通用零部件工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)齒輪專業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)，秘書處設(shè)在機(jī)械部鄭州機(jī)械研究所。沒有哪個(gè)部門能站在齒輪行業(yè)的角度，分析齒輪產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)善，展望整個(gè)齒輪市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展前景。齒輪的專業(yè)化、市場(chǎng)化的快速發(fā)展只是改革開放二十年的事。條塊分割、部門所有阻礙了齒輪產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、專業(yè)化、市場(chǎng)化發(fā)展。 manipulation of the primary role is to control the drive to achieve Transmission than the transformation, namely shift, to achieve variable speed and torque. Mechanical gearbox main application of gears deceleration principle. Simply put, there are more group gearbox transmission ratio different gear and vehicles running the shift, is through the manipulation of body so that different transmission gears work. If at low speed, transmission gear than the deputy, and in highspeed, the drive to allow more than a small gear work (4)Gearbox PrincipleAutomotive Transmission, posed by the size of gear, according to the size Arrange tower. Generally, the transmission shaft has four ponents, the firstaxis is the driving force entered the shaft, and in the clutch, As long as the clutch pedal lifted, it will turn and the engine speed synchronization. 2ndaxis in the bottom of transmission, a gear with the first axis of a tooth meshing forever, to follow, Inside are many different sizes of gear. 3rdaxis and the firstaxis concentric placement, the above gears of different sizes can slide around, and the second shaft gear meshing different and the speed and torque. The third axis is the driving force output shaft. 4thaxle shaft is reversing, the secondaxis rotation to the reverse, a gear must be increased. The specialized gear installed in a shaft.Transmission gears meshing forever, with oblique teeth, why choose Bevel, which is on a mohel. Sliding, with the role of speed, which can be used straight teeth. Now the auto gearbox, the general installation Synchronizer, is to avoid variable stalls gear damaged, easily meshing success. Because Synchronizer plex structure, increase costs, generally installed in highspeed stall, Luxury Car will all have installed synchronizer, Of course you paid the bill Matata This is disassemble the transmission lid, the left side of the clutch, a Bevel is the first axis. Below the second axis invisible, except that the first axis gear, and the remaining third is all the gear shafts, From this we can also see the third axis is very long. The first is a hollow shaft, one end of the third axis to insert the hollow shaft of the first to support themselves.A small teeth, synchronizer, thick small teeth Synchronizer is a symbol. Gear raw edge of the groove and shiny, like pork on a skewer is the location of speed, speed gearbox driven fork around Mobile, Gear makes around Mobile.Transmission at the same time, there can be only one pair of meshing gears, otherwise we will not be turning the dead. This task is achieved by the transmission lid. Transmission build simple structure, nothing hightech, but it is full of wisdom, very clever and decided to speed fork movement. Machinery is the case, a stress Qiao Jing. Simple things can be plicated mission, another example is the firearms, nothing above circuit boards, The movement is the crystallization of wisdom 中文翻譯齒輪及變速箱齒輪及齒輪變速箱（統(tǒng)稱齒輪產(chǎn)品）是機(jī)械工業(yè)的關(guān)鍵基礎(chǔ)件，幾乎所有機(jī)械成套裝備的傳動(dòng)部件都離不開齒輪。s largest lowspeed Heavy gear.(3)Gearbox automotive transmission lines one of the most important ponents. Its purpose is to : 1. In the larger context of change in vehicle speed and the size of vehicles driving wheel torque on the size. As for the driving of motor vehicles, require vehicle speed and driving torque to a very great extent changes. For example, in highspeed roads should be able to achieve a speed of 100 km / h, while in urban areas, often at a speed of 50 km / h or so. Empty in the straight on the road traveling, traveling resistance is small, then when loaded uphill, it will greatly resistance. And the characteristics of a car39。s industrial gearbox generic products, and in 1998 took aim at the world39。s production of the 17 car models with High Transmission two kinds of cars, intermediate cars seven species, five species of ordinary cars. Three minicar. From Variety structure has basically meet China39。s largest farm machinery and farm vehicles Gear Works. From 19951998, the total output value has been increasing annually, in 1998 reached 370 million yuan. (2) Industrial Gear : namely, various sets of machinery and equipment supporting small batch production or single pieces of gear with the gear box, collectively industrial gear. Its characteristics are single pieces, small quantity and variety, the difficulty of creating big difference, from the accuracy of 101. Modulus from ~ 50mm in diameter from a few mm to 15mm, as a multipurpose industrial gear, multiple varieties and production plants scattered. ① general industrial gear, including a variety of tooth with a variety of mon gearbox, it applies to mass production lines, sales. For the type of machinery production lines matching outfits. ② industrial park gear, mainly referring to the specific work of special machinery cut (by) Speed box, or dissolution of the unit and the integration of the variable speed drive system. ③ gear and related products have given their lives for the tooth profile products, such as tooth coupling, special profile pump, screw pressor In recent years, professional and series production has been greatly developed. Therefore the study of the industrial gear product mix, as it rallied gear related products for statistical analysis. With the development of market economy. Gear production of professional, largescale production of nearly 20 years have witnessed great development. Since the beginning of 1995 by the China Association statistics Gear Gear industry ranking, the overall sales growing scale. Given th