【正文】 engineering 楊士林 (1919~) 8. . , born in Jiangsu province 1941, graduated from the chemistry department of Zhejiang University 19491951, studied in the Cop。 ? 1998年被選為第二屆中國(guó) “ 十大女杰 ” 。 ? 1994年獲光華科技一等獎(jiǎng)。 ? 1993年獲國(guó)家自然科學(xué)三等然。 ? 1982年獲國(guó)家自然學(xué)科二等獎(jiǎng)。 80－ 90年代 將稀土絡(luò)合催化聚合研究推進(jìn)發(fā)展 ,又取得一系列創(chuàng)新成果。在創(chuàng)建具有中國(guó)特色的稀土絡(luò)合催化聚合學(xué)科方面作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。s academic ties are primarily in Zhejiang Province. She was a professor at Zhejiang University and the vicechair of the Zhejiang Association of Science and Technology. She has conducted research on polymer chemistry and its application basis, mainly on the catalytic polymerization of transient metal and rare earth chromium pounding. In the 1960s, she developed cispolybutadience in the ternary nickel system and her contributions led to the building of a ten thousand ton rank cispolybutadience plant in China. Shen has received recognition for establishing a scientific branch of the catalytic polymerization of rare earth chromium with Chinese characteristics. She later developed and anized research on the catalysis of the polymerization of acetyl hydrocarbon with rare earth chromium pounding and its rubber. 從事高分子化學(xué)方面的基礎(chǔ)研究和應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究，主攻過(guò)渡金屬和稀土絡(luò)合催化聚合。 ? 1990,聚合過(guò)程中自由基的動(dòng)力學(xué)及 ESR譜的研究 ,國(guó)家教委科學(xué)技術(shù)進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng) 。 ? 1987,聚苯醚砜光學(xué)塑料 ,國(guó)家科委發(fā)明三等獎(jiǎng)。開發(fā)了 JD系列光學(xué)塑料，研究了微凝膠為核的星形共聚物并制成納米級(jí)高分子微粒和超薄功能膜，可作為分子器件的重要基材。 沈家驄 （ 1931～） Polymer Chemist 1931, born in Shaoxing Zhejiang 1953, graduated from the chemistry department of Zhejiang University 19841985, promoted to full professor of Utah University 19851990, deputy head of Jilin University 2022, engaged as fulldean of Material and Chemistry College of Zhejiang University 5. 1991, he was elected as a full member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 運(yùn)用模型與概率函數(shù)建立了反應(yīng)機(jī)理與分子量分布的定量關(guān)系；鏈段模型結(jié)構(gòu)按分子模型處理建立了較完整的共聚反應(yīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)理論。 曾獲國(guó)家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)、國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng)等 20余項(xiàng)國(guó)家、部委、省級(jí)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，以及高分子學(xué)科高層次人才培養(yǎng)國(guó)家級(jí)優(yōu)秀教學(xué)成果獎(jiǎng)、高分子化學(xué)育才獎(jiǎng)、何梁何利基金科學(xué)與技術(shù)進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)。化學(xué)卷 》 高分子化學(xué)分支副主編， 《 材料科學(xué)技術(shù)百科全書 》 高分子材料分支主編，成都科技大學(xué)副校長(zhǎng)、高分子材料系主任，第三、五、六、七、八屆全國(guó)人大代表等職。曾任 《 中國(guó)大百科全書 an Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, South China University of Technology and Huazhong University of Science and Technology. He is the member of editorial board for periodicals and series like Macromolecule Material Journal, Chemical Technology Journal, International Material Reviews and Progression Polymer Processing Series. He has ever been an editor in chief of macromolecule material branch for Chemical Technology volume of Encyclopedia of China, viceeditor in chief of macromolecule material branch for Chemical Science volume of Encyclopedia of China, editor in chief of macromolecule material branch for Encyclopedia of China Material Science and Technology. And he has been the Deputy President at Chengdu University of Science and Technology, director of macromolecule material department, and the 3rd, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th deputy to the NPC. 現(xiàn)任四川大學(xué) (成都科技大學(xué) )教授、高分子研究所所長(zhǎng)，上海交通大學(xué)教授、高分子材料研究所所長(zhǎng) ,《 高分子材料科學(xué)與工程 》《 油田化學(xué) 》 期刊主編。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)任 《 高分子學(xué)報(bào) 》 與 《 中國(guó)高分子科學(xué) 》 (英文版 )二刊主編。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)從事高分子化學(xué)教學(xué)與基礎(chǔ)研究，領(lǐng)域涉及烯類自由基奈合與電荷轉(zhuǎn)移光聚合以及接枝與嵌段共聚合。 80年代以來(lái)開展高分子凝聚態(tài)基本物理問(wèn)題的研究，提出了一些新概念和物理圖象來(lái)全面理解高分子凝聚態(tài)。 40年來(lái)在高聚物分子量測(cè)定、高分子溶液性質(zhì)、高聚物表征與剖析、高聚物加工－結(jié)構(gòu)－性質(zhì)相互關(guān)系等方面的研究作出了許多重要貢獻(xiàn)。著有《 有機(jī)合成化學(xué) 》 上下冊(cè)。 70年代提出加強(qiáng)高分子大品種如聚丙烯等的研究。對(duì)有機(jī)硅高分子、特別是硅碳硅氧鏈高分子的合成做了深入研究。 awards The Chemical Society of Japan Award (1985) The Japan Academy Prize (1995) The Order of Culture (2022) The Wolf Prize in Chemistry (2022) The Roger Adams Award (2022) 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with K. Barry Sharpless and William S. Knowles For their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions Famous Polymer Scientists in China著名中國(guó)高分子科學(xué)家介紹 王葆仁院士 錢人元院士 徐 僖院士 于同隱教授 馮新德院士 沈家驄院士 潘祖仁教授 沈之荃院士 楊士林教授 浙江大學(xué) 四川 大學(xué) 北京 大學(xué) 吉林 大學(xué) 復(fù)旦 大學(xué) 中國(guó)科學(xué)院 王葆仁 （ 19061986) Chemist 1. 1906, born in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province. 1927, graduated from the Chemistry Department of Southeastern University. 1935, got doctor degree of the London University Empire College. 1959, founded the Polymer Chemistry and Physics Department of Chinese Science and Technology University. 1980, he was elected as a full member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Wang set up the Department of Polymer Chemistry and Physics in the University of Science and Technology of China in 1959. He was one of the chemists in China who first conducted polymer chemistry research. He studied polymethyl methacrylate and polycaprolactam in the 1950s. He also studied silicone chemistry and did a lot in the synthesis of siliconcarbonsiliconoxygen type of polymers. He was interested in heterocyclic heatresistant polymers and did some creative work. In the 1970s, he pointed out the importance of strengthening research on polymers which were used in large quantities, such as polypropylene. He also did a lot of research on hydrocarbon chemistry. 王葆仁中國(guó)最早從事高分子科學(xué)研究的化學(xué)家之一。這些工作對(duì)手性氫化催化劑在工業(yè)上的應(yīng)用起到極大的推動(dòng)作用。諾爾斯的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了深入而廣泛的研究，并開發(fā)出了性能更為優(yōu)異的手性催化劑。這是一種具有相當(dāng)規(guī)整結(jié)構(gòu)的材料，有較高的結(jié)晶度，且其表觀密度僅為 ／ cm2，這無(wú)疑給對(duì)其進(jìn)行摻雜提供了極好的基礎(chǔ)。ge de France, and participated to STRASCOL on polymer physics. Gennes investigated how extremely plex forms of matter behave during the transition from order to disorder. He showed how electrically or mechanically induced phase changes transform liquid crystals from a transparent to an opaque state, the phenomenon exploited in liquidcrystal displays. His research on polymers contributed to understanding how the long molecular