【正文】 全國新課標(biāo)III】CIf you are a fruit grower—or would like to bee one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and mercial orchards(果園).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. can people do at the apple events? A. Attend experts’ lectures. B. Visit fruitloving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples. can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste. does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean? A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire. is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select app。toiniswordto“…”/thetheinferwethe“…”thetheusedbybestmeans/canLine“…”常見問題形式有：(1)The還可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比或不相干的意義。(6)根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：閱讀中有時(shí)出現(xiàn)新詞、難詞，后面就跟著一個(gè)同位語，對前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋，有時(shí)這種解釋也用連詞“or”連接。(5)根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷：俗話說，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。第6題就是屬于對指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。；利用事例或解釋猜生詞；利用重復(fù)解釋的信息猜生詞。(2)全國新課標(biāo)III】B On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a fortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, whitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t have to.”Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people e from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story. happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A. Two strangers joined her.B. Her childhood friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D. Some people held a party there. underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction? A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women. C. They e from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.【答案】考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜詞技巧：閱讀理解的測試中經(jīng)常有猜測詞、短語、習(xí)語意義的題目，這些詞、短語、習(xí)語要么是生詞，要么是熟詞新義，單靠平時(shí)積累是不夠的，還要掌握一定的做題技巧。如果因項(xiàng)可以產(chǎn)生幾個(gè)結(jié)果，那么答案就是因項(xiàng)；如果果項(xiàng)可以對應(yīng)幾個(gè)原因，那么答案就是果項(xiàng)。然而，在推理題型的選項(xiàng)中，有的選項(xiàng)會推理不到位（止于前因），或者推理過頭（止于后果），這就是所謂的干擾項(xiàng)。5．常識項(xiàng)原則在議論文當(dāng)中，那些符合一般常識，意義深刻富有哲理，符合一般規(guī)律，屬于普遍現(xiàn)象的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案。命題者往往先將正確答案設(shè)置在一個(gè)大命題范圍，然后通過語言形式的細(xì)微變化來考察考生的理解能力與分析能力。4．同形項(xiàng)原則幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)如存在形式與結(jié)構(gòu)上的相似，那它們就互為同形項(xiàng)。這些選項(xiàng)一般含有不十分肯定或試探性語氣的表達(dá)，如：probably, possibly,3．委婉項(xiàng)原則所謂委婉，這里是指說話不能說死，要留有余地。根據(jù)形式邏輯排中律知識：兩個(gè)相互矛盾的判斷不能都是假的，其中必有一真。如在“花”與“玫瑰”兩選項(xiàng)中，正確答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因?yàn)槊倒蹇隙ㄊ腔?，但花并不一定是玫瑰?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀9.【2016表層理解是對文章中客觀事實(shí)的感知和記憶，往往是文章直接表述的結(jié)論；深層理解則是對文章中的客觀事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理、總結(jié)或概括后得出的結(jié)論。其具體表現(xiàn)為合理關(guān)聯(lián)與不合理關(guān)聯(lián)、準(zhǔn)確概括與不準(zhǔn)確概括之間的錯(cuò)位。考生在做猜測文章中心思想、給文章添加標(biāo)題或判斷推理題時(shí)，往往會犯以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤。4.干擾項(xiàng)往往是生活的基本常識和普遍接受的觀點(diǎn)，但在原文中并無相關(guān)的信息支持點(diǎn)，這種選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置往往與問題的設(shè)問毫不相干。3.干擾項(xiàng)用了與原文相似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和大部分相似的詞匯，卻在不易引人注意的地方換了幾個(gè)詞匯，造成句意的改變。2.命題者把文章作者的觀點(diǎn)與他人的觀點(diǎn)混淆起來，題干問的是作者的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的卻是他人的觀點(diǎn)；或者題干問的是他人的觀點(diǎn)，卻把作者的觀點(diǎn)放到選項(xiàng)中去。1.說明A項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤。如中的A項(xiàng)“They were made last week”屬于“顛倒黑白”類干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第二段第一句“Frank Hurley’s pictures......undoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.”可知“如果這些照片是上周所拍，那么就會是一流的。全國新課標(biāo)II】DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been mad