【正文】 read 解題思路：此句是一個一般疑問句，主語是第三人稱單數，所以第一個空填助動詞Does，助動詞后應用動詞原形。主語是we，所以動詞用原形。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai is in the east of China. 3）表示主語具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)等。不規(guī)則變化：be－is, have－h(huán)as用法：1）表示經常性、習慣性或永久性的動作，常與always, usually, often, every day, every week等時間狀語連用。2）以字母s, x, sh, ch或o結尾的動詞，在詞尾加es。當主語是第三人稱單數形式時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，即在動詞詞尾加s或es。［即學即練］1. He helps us to learn English. We all like him.A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly ever D. never2. I’m too busy. I watch TV.A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. often◎一般現在時【知識講解】概念：一般現在時表示一段時間內經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。He is late for school. He is not a good student. A. often B. never C. not D. hardly ever 解題思路：由句中“他不是一個好學生”可知他上學“經?！边t到?！纠洹縄 always have some milk for my breakfast.He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning. Lucy is never late for school.Sometimes Jim goes to the movies on Friday evening. 【考查點】根據語境使用正確的頻率副詞【考題鏈接】We play sports in the school on weekdays, you know, we don’t have enough time. A. often B. usually C. hardly ever 解題思路：A意為“經?！?，B意為“通常”，C意為“幾乎不”。頻率副詞一般用于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。句意為“你能想起過去的事嗎？” 17.（三）重點語法◎ 頻率副詞 【知識講解】頻率副詞表示動作發(fā)生的頻率，通常用于一般現在時?！疽族e點】沒有識記相關短語的用法。句意為“我的父母身體都很好，你的父母呢？”◎ think about【用法】think about 表示“考慮，思考”，about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式作賓語。 【例句】1. You are quite good at English. How about your maths? 2. How about going for a walk after supper? 【考查點】how about的用法【考題鏈接】My parents are both fine. How about ? A. you B. your C. yours D. her解題思路：how about用來詢問情況。 at D. at。 in B. in。2. He should go out this Sunday. （改為一般疑問句） he out this Sunday? 答案：Should, go解題思路：含有情態(tài)動詞的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，把情態(tài)動詞直接放在句首就可以了。其后接動詞原形。at用于具體時間點之前；on用于具體某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于月、季、年前。具有相同用法的還有because和so不能同時連用（“因為……，所以……”）。 so D. Though。 / B. Though。【例句】1. Although/Though he is very old, he is quite strong. 2. He works hard although/though he is in bad health.【考查點】考查連詞although和but只能用其中的一個【易錯點】受“雖然……，但是……”這種漢語句式的影響，既用了although又用了but。” ◎ although【用法】although=though是連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“雖然……，但是……”。want sb. not to do “希望某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定要在to前加not，故選D?！疽族e點】沒有識記want后要接to do作賓語或賓語補足語。三、知能提升 （一）重點單詞 ［單詞學習］◎ want【用法】want作及物動詞時，意為“想要”，其后可接名詞、動詞不定式等。 語法——的一般現在時的用法。二、重點、難點：重點：單詞want, although, on/in/at, should。［即學即練］1. The idea to eat in KFC wonderful. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks 2. My uncle to see me. He’ll be here soon. A. is ing B. es C. has e D. came 3. She is staying in Shanghai for two months. （對畫線部分提問） is she staying in Shanghai? 預習導學 上冊Units 13階段復習一、預習新知重點單詞：want, although, 表示時間的介詞on, in, at；重點短語：How about, think about；重點語法：1. 一般現在時 2. “be +doing”表將來二、預習點撥思考問題一：我們學過的頻率副詞有哪些？思考問題二：情態(tài)動詞有哪些基本用法？課程解讀（Unit4）一、學習目標：知識目標：掌握本講內容中的詞匯、短語和句型?！纠洹俊狧ow long have you learned English? —For three years. 【考查點】正確分辨how long, how often, how far, how soon四個特殊疑問詞組【易錯點】語境判斷錯誤【考題鏈接】— will you stay in Shenzhen for your holiday?—For about two weeks. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. What time解題思路：how soon意為“多久才會”；how long對時間段提問；how often對頻率提問，表示“多久一次”；what time對時間點提問。所以選C。用于此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的詞，如：arrive, e, go, leave, move等?！颉猈hat are you doing for vacation? —I am going sightseeing. 【用法】“be+doing”的結構表示將來。由后句I’m sure it will be quite useful“我確信它將很有用”可知前句表達的是“這個計劃聽起來很棒”?！疽族e點】系動詞后接了副詞【考題鏈接】The plan sounds . I’m sure it will be quite useful. A. great B. terrible C. well D. bad解題思路：sound為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，well作形容詞時意為“身體好的”，不合題意，所以排除C。［即學即練］1. We’re going shopping on Sunday. （改為同義句）We are going to on Sunday. 2. My brother is stressed out now and wants to do . (有趣的事情)（三）重點句型［句型學習］◎That sounds nice.【用法】sound是系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，也可接名詞或由like引導的介詞短語?！纠洹縄 have something interesting to tell you. 【考查點】形容詞修飾不定代詞時的位置關系【易錯點】受漢語翻譯的影響，錯把作定語的形容詞放在了不定代詞的前面【考題鏈接】There is for you if you put your heart into it. A. difficult nothing B. nothing easy C. nothing difficult解題思路：形容詞修飾不定代詞時須放在不定代詞的后邊，所以排除A項。 13.◎something different【用法】something different意為“不同的事”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應將形容詞放在不定代詞的后面?！纠洹縢o fishing去釣魚； go sightseeing去觀光； go skating去滑冰【考查點】go+動名詞與do+動名詞【易錯點】動詞雙寫詞尾加ing出現錯誤【考題鏈接】Let’s go tomorrow afternoon. A. to swimming B. swimming C. swiming D. some swimming 解題思路：“go+動詞的ing形式”表示“進行某項活動”，為固定搭配，不可再加其他修飾詞，可排除A、D；swim的現在分詞是swimming，故選B。［即學即練］1. This is my new book. Let me .A. show you it B. show it to you C. show it you D. show you to it2. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours? A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing3. I’m interested in animals, so I lots of time playing with my pet dog. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 4. You must finish before 2 o’clock. A. reading the book B. read a book C. to read the book D. to read a book5. He decided a digital camera. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys6. —Do you have any plans for the summer vacation?—I am for London next Sunday. A. going to B. leaving C. will go D. will leave7. I forgot my pen when I left my room.（改為同義句）I my pen in my room. 8. I decide on (rent) some videos this Saturday. （二）重點短語 ［短語學習］◎go camping【用法】go camping 意為“去野營”。decide后接動詞的不定式作賓語。其常用結構為：decide to do sth. “決定做某事”；decide on“就……做出決定；選定”。所以選D?！騠inish【用法】表示“完成”，用作及物動詞，后面接名詞或動詞的ing形式作賓語?！騭pend【用法】spend意為“花費（時間或金錢）”spend…(in) doing