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畢業(yè)論文-“連桿螺釘”加工工藝及φ45一端工藝凸臺工裝夾具設(shè)計(jì)說明書(參考版)

2025-01-15 07:13本頁面
  

【正文】 ll e to seeing this fearsome creature on this voyage around southern Greenland. Tomorrow we39。s adventure. Yesterday, that was a 90minute foray around Thrym Glacier. Today, we zip ashore to visit the indigenous village of Nanortalik, where small oilheated houses painted in bright colors dot a mountain valley that clings to summer39。t do that on the QEII. That flexibility is essential to the expedition ships and cruises offered by Silversea. Whilethe line offers the more traditional cruises focused on shipboard entertainment and portcalls for shopping and nightlife, the expedition variety is targeted at more adventuroussouls.We started these as outings to more outofthe way places, specifically the Arctic and theAntarctic, for active travelers who wanted to learn about and explore wilder places upclose,says parking your butt in a deck chair is your idea of a deluxe cruise, you39。s Love Boat may have had athousand cabins, sports courts and a pooland there are massive ships like that in the nextharbor with a big herd of passengers but things are more intimate Explorer39。re looking at rocks that are 2 billion years old. Some of the harsh striations have been dated to the tectonic plate shifts of 65 million years ago that broke up the Earth39。s tempting to stretch out a finger for a poke and a taste. At its base, the rocky shore on each side is often green with moss and lichen. But it quickly bees less hospitable and even forbidding, its glacierscarred face climbing steeply until disappearing into low, filmy clouds. Some patches of ice have lingered since last winter, though the August sun is converting the most exposed into waterfalls that trickle merrily into the brilliant sea. Leaning on the observation deck at the ship39。s how our shipboard naturalist John Fonseca describes the slushy ice that the Silver Explorer is plowing through as we enter Greenland39。 當(dāng)然由于個人能力有限,在設(shè)計(jì)中難免有許多不足之處,懇請各位老師給予批評指正。在設(shè)計(jì)過程中,一直熱心的輔導(dǎo)。 19 此次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中,劉平成老師對我進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的指導(dǎo)。 通過這次 課程 設(shè)計(jì),我基本上掌握了了解了 零件 的生產(chǎn)流程,對機(jī) 加工 的工作原理以及其工作特性有和全面了解,使我們知道怎樣將生產(chǎn)的問題,在設(shè)計(jì)時進(jìn)行解決,以及讓我了解到在設(shè)計(jì)時要注意許多問題等,另外還更加熟悉運(yùn)用查閱各種相關(guān)手冊,選擇使用工藝裝備等。通過這次 課程 設(shè)計(jì)我熟悉了解了機(jī)械 產(chǎn)品加工 的設(shè)計(jì)制造和應(yīng)用,掌握了一些生產(chǎn)設(shè)備的設(shè)計(jì)、選型和計(jì)算。在這次設(shè)計(jì)過程中,雖然充滿了困難與曲折,但我感到受益匪淺。只有這樣不斷的學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)踐,我才能夠不斷的提高自己的專業(yè)水平,使得自己在平時 18 的工作中能夠得心應(yīng)手的解決所遇到的問題,即使偶爾遇到一些以前沒接觸出甚至根本就沒想到過的問題,我想只要我能夠一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)下去,也會通過自己已有的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論知識在摸索中解決它的。 在設(shè)計(jì)中,我學(xué)到了很多很多,從開始的無從下手到后來的掌握,我明白了一個道理:做任何事情都不要畏懼,要敢于面對任何挑戰(zhàn)。在設(shè)計(jì)過程中,我們特別注意吸收各種新的技術(shù),新的設(shè)計(jì)方法,并將之盡量融入到我們的設(shè)計(jì)中,使 機(jī) 加工 能夠達(dá)到一個較高的水平。 : 本次設(shè)計(jì)總體來說較為成功。為保證鑄件壁厚均勻,內(nèi)腔掏空;為減少加工面,各部件的結(jié)合面處設(shè)置鑄件凸臺。 夾具采用分鑄式鑄件組合的結(jié)構(gòu)。可以采取的措施是提高毛坯的制造精度,使最大切削深度降低,以降低切削力。此夾具圖形如 附圖. 17 在設(shè)計(jì) 夾具時,為降低成本,可選用手動螺釘夾緊,本道工序的銑床夾具就是選擇了手動螺旋 — 板夾緊機(jī)構(gòu)。根據(jù)工件所受切削力。 : 根據(jù)理論力學(xué)的力平衡理論,夾緊摩擦力矩應(yīng)與銑削力矩平衡,即 M 摩 =M切。工件夾緊的任務(wù)是:使工件在切削力、離心力、慣性力和重力的作用下不離開已經(jīng)占據(jù)的正確位置,以保證機(jī)械加工的正常進(jìn)行。 一批工件逐個在夾具上定位時,各個工件在夾具中占據(jù)的位置不可能完全一致,也不必要求它們完全一致,但 各個工件的位置變動時必須控制在加工要求所允許的范圍之內(nèi)。 16 工件位置的正確與否,用加工要求衡量。當(dāng)零件在機(jī)床上加工完成后 ,再通過旋轉(zhuǎn)螺 母 使其與 V 形塊分開 ,再用手去輕輕移 動 壓板 ,使零件能從夾具體上拿下來 ,在用同樣的方法加工下一個零件 . : 工件的裝夾指的是工件的定位和夾緊。 安全系數(shù) K= 4321 KKKK 其中: 1K 為基本安全系數(shù) 2K 為加工性質(zhì)系數(shù) 3K 為刀具鈍化系數(shù) 4K 為斷續(xù)切削系數(shù) 所以 NKFF ??? ( 2) 夾緊力的計(jì)算 選用夾緊螺 栓 夾緊機(jī) 由 ? ? FKffN ??? 21 其中 f為夾緊面上的摩擦系數(shù),取 ?? ff F=zP +G G為工件 自重 Nff FN ?? ??? 夾緊螺 栓 : 公稱直徑 d=20mm,材料 45鋼 性能級數(shù)為 級 MPaB 1006??? MP aBs 480108 ??? ?? 15 螺 栓 疲勞極限: M P aB ????? ?? 極限應(yīng)力幅: MP ak kk ma ?? ???? ? ? 許用應(yīng)力幅: ? ? ? ? MP aS aaa ?? ?? 螺 栓 的強(qiáng)度校核:螺釘?shù)脑S用切應(yīng)力為 ?? ? ?ss?? ? [s]=~4 取 [s]=4 得 ? ? MPa120?? ? ??? ??? 2cHdF 滿足要求 ? ??? ???? MP ad Nc 2
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