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? at once: 同時(shí);既 …… 又 …… ? The book is at once interesting and instructive. ? 該書(shū)既有趣,又有教益。 ? He couldn39。是與 成文法 相對(duì)的概念。 常州律師 ? Only few States continue to maintain a separate chancery court. ? 獨(dú)立大法官法庭 常州律師 Reference to the historical development is important 參考(談及) 歷史發(fā)展非常重要 It explains the origin and significance of many contemporary legal concepts 當(dāng)代法律概念 the division of title in the law of property 財(cái)產(chǎn)法上的所有權(quán)分割 常州律師 it is still relevant for the decision (裁決)of such questions Reference to the historical development is important 參考?xì)v史發(fā)展非常重要 a right to a trial by jury 陪審團(tuán)的審判權(quán) 常州律師 “ordinary” mon law relief of damages 普通法規(guī)定的賠償金救濟(jì) “extraordinary” equity remedy of specific performance 衡平法規(guī)定的 特定履行 救濟(jì) 常州律師 ? Case law describes the entire body of judge made law and today includes mon law and equity precedents. ? “判例法” 指整個(gè)的 法官定法體系 ,目前既包括普通法,也包括 衡平法先例 。 ? judicial acceptance ? 司法接受 ? or through express statutory provision ? 明確的成文法條款 常州律師 ? Today, both legal systems have been merged in many American jurisdictions ? 這兩個(gè)法律制度在許多美國(guó)司法管轄區(qū)中得以 融合 普通法 衡平法 ?there is only one form of civil suit in these jurisdictions as well as in federal practice. ?在美國(guó)司法管轄區(qū)和聯(lián)邦實(shí)踐中只有一套民事訴訟形式 常州律師 ? 美國(guó)紐約州立法機(jī)構(gòu)于 1848年 通過(guò)了由戴維 常州律師 ? For instance, specific performance for the purchase of real property will be granted because mon law damages are deemed to be inadequate since they cannot pensate the buyer in view of the uniqueness attributed to real property. ? 例如,對(duì) 購(gòu)買(mǎi)不動(dòng)產(chǎn) 提供 特殊履行的救濟(jì) ,因?yàn)?普通法的賠償 被認(rèn)為 不充分 ,由于不動(dòng)產(chǎn)具有 特殊性 ,普通法的賠償 不足以補(bǔ)償買(mǎi)方 。 常州律師 ? Its rules and maxims became fixed and, to a degree, inflexible as in any legal system. ? 衡平法的規(guī)則和原則逐漸 確定 ,與任何法律制度一樣,具有 一定程度的 固定性 。 常州律師 普通法 衡平法 普通法專(zhuān)指英國(guó)在 11世紀(jì)后由法官通過(guò)判決形式逐漸形成的適用于全英格蘭的一種判例法 。s conscience, to afford relief in hardship cases. ? 首先