《英語法律制度》ppt課件-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 of legal history: The Period of the English Colonies The Period of the United States On May 14, 1607, the Virginia Company explorers landed on Jamestown （詹姆斯頓） Island to establish the Virginia English colony（英屬殖民地） 常州律師 常州律師 Characteristics ? Common law legal system ?普通法系 Decentralization 分散制 Case law 判例法 Stare decisis 遵從前例 常州律師 Text——Part One ? The United States is at once ? a very new nation ?a very old nation 既年輕又古老的國家 常州律師 ? it is constantly being renewed by the addition of new elements of population and of new States ? 不斷有新的人口成分和新州的加入 It is a new nation Compared with many other countries 與其他國家相比 常州律師 ? It is the oldest of the new nations — ? the first one to be made out of an Old World colony. ? 第一個(gè)從 舊大陸 殖民地脫胎而出的國家 ? the oldest written constitution成文憲法the oldest continuous federal system 聯(lián)邦制the oldest practice of selfgovernment 自治 It is old 常州律師 ? The whole of its history belongs in the period since the invention of the printing press. ? 美國歷史是印刷發(fā)明以后的歷史。 常州律師 ? When hundreds and thousands of documents strike a consistent note，over more than a hundred years, we have a right to say that is the keynote. ? 當(dāng)一百多年來成百上千的文件 敲擊出始終如一的音調(diào) 時(shí)，我們可以說這就是 基調(diào)。 常州律師 ? enforcement 強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行 ； ? claim 請求 ； ? action 訴訟行為； ? writ 法院令狀； ? classical Roman law 古羅馬法 常州律師 ? The enforcement of a claim presupposed the existence of a special form of action, a writ, with the result that the original mon law represented a system of ?action? similar to that of classical Roman law. ? 某項(xiàng)訴訟 請求 的 強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行 是以 法院令狀 這種 特殊訴訟形式 的存在為前提的，而這就使最初的普通法表現(xiàn)為由類似于 古羅馬法的“ 訴訟行為” 所構(gòu)成的體系。 常州律師 ? The narrow limits of the forms of action and the limited recourse they provided led to the development of equity law and equity case law. ? 訴訟形式的限制 及其提供的 有限追索權(quán)導(dǎo)致了 衡平法 和 衡平判例法 的產(chǎn)生。 常州律師 ? In the fifteenth century, however, eq
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