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對(duì)本研究提供過(guò)幫助和做出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人或集體,均已在文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。 畢業(yè)論文 27 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)原創(chuàng)性聲明和使用授權(quán)說(shuō)明 原創(chuàng)性聲明 本人鄭重承諾:所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文),是我個(gè)人在指導(dǎo)教師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。由于這種模式節(jié)省了客戶和企業(yè)雙方的時(shí)間和空間 , 大大提高了交易效率 , 節(jié)省了不必要的開(kāi)支。 ?企業(yè)與政府間的電子商務(wù)( BG 模式) 這種商務(wù)活動(dòng)覆蓋企業(yè)與政府組織間的各項(xiàng)事物 , 主要包括政府采購(gòu)、網(wǎng)上報(bào)關(guān)、報(bào)稅等。 ?企業(yè)與消費(fèi)者之間的電子商務(wù)( BC 模式) 主要是企業(yè)通過(guò) INTERNET 為消費(fèi)者提供一個(gè)新型的購(gòu)物環(huán)境 網(wǎng)上商店 , 消費(fèi)者通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、在網(wǎng)上支付。 ?企業(yè)與企業(yè)間的電子商務(wù)( BB 模式) 主要是通過(guò) INTERNET 或?qū)S镁W(wǎng)方式進(jìn)行電子商務(wù)活動(dòng)。企業(yè)內(nèi)部網(wǎng)( Intra)是一種有效的商務(wù)工具 , 通過(guò)防火墻 , 企業(yè)將自己的內(nèi)部網(wǎng)與 Inter 隔離 , 它可以用來(lái)自動(dòng)處理商務(wù)操作及工作流 , 增強(qiáng)對(duì)重要系統(tǒng)和關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)的存取 , 共享經(jīng)驗(yàn) , 共同解決客戶問(wèn)題 , 并保持組織間的 聯(lián)系。企業(yè)是開(kāi)展電子商務(wù)的主角。企業(yè)通過(guò) SALE 可以完成交易的全過(guò)程 , 擴(kuò)大交易的范圍 , 提高工作的效率 , 降低交易的成本 , 從而獲取經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益。從應(yīng)用和 功能方面來(lái)看 , 可以把電子商務(wù)分為三個(gè)層次或 3S, 即 SHOW、 SALE、SERVE: SHOW(展示) 就是提供電子商情 , 企業(yè)以網(wǎng)頁(yè)方式在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布商品及其他信息 , 和在網(wǎng)上做廣告等 , 通過(guò) SHOW, 企業(yè)可以樹立自己的企業(yè)形象 , 擴(kuò)大企業(yè)的知名度 , 宣傳自己的產(chǎn)品的服務(wù) , 尋找新的貿(mào)易合作伙伴。除了上述這些影響外 , 它還將對(duì)就業(yè)、法律制度以及文化教育等帶來(lái)巨大的影響 , 電子商務(wù)會(huì)將人類帶入信息社會(huì)。 ?電子商務(wù)將轉(zhuǎn)變政府的行為 政府承擔(dān)著大量的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化的管理和服務(wù)的功能 , 在電子商務(wù)時(shí)代 , 當(dāng)企業(yè)應(yīng)用電子商務(wù)進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng) , 銀行金融電子化 , 以及消費(fèi)者實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上消費(fèi)的同時(shí) ,將同樣對(duì)政府管理行為提出 新的要求 , 電子政府或稱網(wǎng)上政府 , 將隨著電子商務(wù)發(fā)展而成為一個(gè)重要的社會(huì)角色。 ?電子商務(wù)將對(duì)傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)帶來(lái)一場(chǎng)革命 電子商務(wù)是在商務(wù)活動(dòng)的全過(guò)程中 , 通過(guò)人與電子通訊方式的結(jié)合 , 極大地提高商務(wù)活動(dòng)的效率 , 減少不必要的中間環(huán)節(jié) , 傳統(tǒng)的制造業(yè)籍此進(jìn)入小批量、多品種的時(shí)代 , “零庫(kù)存”成為可能;傳統(tǒng)的零售業(yè)和批發(fā)業(yè)開(kāi)創(chuàng)了 “無(wú)店鋪網(wǎng)上營(yíng) 銷”的新模式;各種線上服務(wù)為傳統(tǒng)服務(wù)業(yè)提供了全新的服務(wù)方式。 ?電子商務(wù)將改變?nèi)藗兊南M(fèi)方式 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的最大特征是消費(fèi)者的主導(dǎo)性 , 購(gòu)物意愿掌握在消費(fèi)者手中 , 同時(shí)消費(fèi)者還能以一種輕松自由的自我服務(wù)的方式來(lái)完成交易 , 消費(fèi)者主權(quán)可以在網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物中充分體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 電子商務(wù)對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生哪些影響 ? ?電子商務(wù)將改變商務(wù)活動(dòng)的方式 畢業(yè)論文 24 傳統(tǒng)的商務(wù)活動(dòng)最典型的情景就是“推銷員滿天飛” , “采購(gòu)員遍地跑” , “說(shuō)破了嘴、跑斷了腿” , 消費(fèi)者在商場(chǎng)中筋疲力盡地尋找自己所需要的商品。 更快速的流通和低廉的價(jià)格:電子商務(wù)減少了商品流通的中間環(huán)節(jié) , 節(jié)省了大量的開(kāi)支 , 從而也大大降低了商品流通和交易的成本。 電子商務(wù)發(fā)展的特點(diǎn): 更廣闊的環(huán)境:人們不受時(shí)間的限制 , 不受空間的限制 , 不受傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物的諸多限制 , 可以隨時(shí)隨地在網(wǎng)上交易。在這個(gè)階段有銀行業(yè)、配送系統(tǒng)的介入 , 在技術(shù)上、法律上、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上等等方面有更高的要求。作為 B2C(商家對(duì)個(gè)人客戶)來(lái)說(shuō) , 這一階段是完成購(gòu)物過(guò)程的定單簽定過(guò)程 , 顧客要將你選好的商品、自己的聯(lián)系信息、送貨的方式、付款的方法等在網(wǎng)上簽好后提 交給商家 , 商家在收到定單后應(yīng)發(fā)來(lái)郵件或電話核實(shí)上述內(nèi)容。 第二階段是簽定商品合同階段:作為 B2B(商家對(duì)商家)來(lái)說(shuō) , 這一階段是簽定合同、完成必需的商貿(mào)票據(jù)的交換過(guò)程。對(duì)于買方來(lái)說(shuō) , 此階段是去網(wǎng)上尋找商品以及商品信息的階段。 事實(shí)上 , 整個(gè)交易的過(guò)程可以分為三個(gè)階段: 第一個(gè)階段是信息交流階段:對(duì)于商家來(lái)說(shuō) , 此階段為發(fā)布信息階段。人們不再是面對(duì)面的、看著實(shí)實(shí)在在的貨物、靠紙介質(zhì)單據(jù) (包括現(xiàn)金 )進(jìn)行買賣交易。 enterprise and consumer is mainly that enterprises offer a newtype shopping environment to consumer through INTERNET The online shop, consumers do shopping on the through the work , pay on the . Because this kind of mode has saved customer and time and space of both sides of enterprise, have improve trade efficiency greatly, has saved the unnecessary expenses. Enterprise and intergovernmental emerce (BG mode) the mercial activity cover enterprise and government anize every thing among, mainly including government procurement , declare at the Customs , declare dutiable goods etc. on the . ( From: Baidu encyclopedia) 畢業(yè)論文 23 隨著因特網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展 , 風(fēng)起云涌的網(wǎng)站在炒足了“概念”之后 , 都紛紛轉(zhuǎn)向了“務(wù)實(shí)” , 而“務(wù)實(shí)”比較鮮明的特點(diǎn)之一:是絕大多數(shù)的網(wǎng)站都在試圖做實(shí)實(shí)在在的“電子商務(wù)”。 enterprise and enterprise mainly carries on the electronic mercial activity through INTERNET or the specialpurpose work way. Emerce among enterprises is merits attention and probes into most three kinds of modes of emerce, because it has potentiality of development most. Emerce (BC mode ) between 161。s problem together, and keep the connection while anizing. Emerce inside enterprises, can bring the following advantage to enterprise : Increase agility that mercial activity punish, to market situation can reacting quickly, can provide service for the customer better . Emerce (BB mode ) among 161。s own emerce system , consolidate the already existing customer , attract the new customer , thus expand the management business of enterprises, obtain greater economic benefits and social benefit. The enterprise is a protagonist who launches emerce. How many kinds are electronic business application? Emerce inside enterprise is mainly to deal with and exchange trade and business information through the way of the work (Intra ) inside enterprises. The work (Intra ) is a kind of effective mercial tool inside enterprises, pass the fire wall , 畢業(yè)論文 22 enterprises isolate one39。s own corporate image , expand the popularity of enterprises, propagate the service of one39。s behavior The government is undertaking the function of the management and service of a large number of societies , economy , culture, in emerce era, as enterprises use emerce to carry on the production and management, the bank puterizes financial services, and while consumers realize cosumption online, will put forward the new request , an electronic government or calling the online government for government39。 Traditional retail business and wholesale business open the new mode of online marketing of having no shop 。 individualization , priviledges need and be able to be totally shown in front of the manufacturer through the work, in order to please customers, stress the design style of the products, a lot of enterprises in the manufacturing industry develop and popularize emerce one after another , if American Ford Motor Company connects with inside work of the pany in 120,000 puter work stations in the whole world of March of 1998, and include 15,000 distributors of the whole world in the inside work , the final purpose of Ford Company is to realize being according to users39。s hands, at the same time consumers can also 畢業(yè)論文 20 finish the trade by way of a kind of relaxed and free selfservice , consumer39。s consumption pattern The biggest characteristic of online shopping is consumers39。t be alteredding of the data ,etc.. As B2C (trade pany vs. personal customer ), this stage finishes doing shopping the order form of the course signs course, the customer should refer goods , one39。s own webpage, then join in famous websites with greater reputation , with stronger influence power , of higher clicking rate, let as many as possible people understand you know you. To buyer, this stage is the stage going to look for the goods and goods information on the . It is mainly according to the needs of one39。s own outstanding goods , anize one39。 時(shí)間的倉(cāng)促及自身專業(yè)水平的不足,整篇論文肯定存在尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)的缺點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤。 同