【正文】 三、 考研核心詞匯 consumption / kEn5sQmpFEn / n. 消費(fèi) , 消費(fèi)量 , 肺病 [例 ] The petrol consumption of th。他就不得不 賣掉部分財產(chǎn)或者想辦法通過貸 款籌得資金。要修建灌溉溝渠，或以其他方式改 善農(nóng)田，也可能需要錢。一個農(nóng)民必須要有余糧才能持續(xù)養(yǎng)活自己和家人。 [派生 ] insure / in5FuE / vt. 給 ...保險 v. 確保 四、 強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 1. We sincerely hope to ________ business relations with your esteemed corporation. A. distribute B. establish C. arrange D. erode 2. And where wealthy women _______ from most men is in their interests in socially responsible investing. A. disagree B. esteem C. escalate D. differ 3. __________ is not healthy, and it makes everyone angry. A. Erection B. Cruise C. Stress D. Cue 4. Computer technology enabled the researchers to _______ precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能 ) and emotion, and determine the human character. A. obtain B. plain C. pose D. constitute 5. In a lifetime, many of us spend as much on________ as we do on other things. A. coinage B. insurance C. cluster D. casualty 答案： BDCAB Unit 7 一、 真題文章 If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain instead of consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a modity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be selfsufficient. He must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low rate of interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable. 二、 譯文 如果一個農(nóng)民想要獲得成功，就必須使消費(fèi)與生產(chǎn)之間保持一個較大的差距。t been able to obtain that book. 我還沒能得到那本書。 [同義 ] accent, emphasis, force, importance ,insistence, pressure, strain, tension [固定搭配 ] stress out Slang 極度受壓經(jīng)歷如來自于工作的極端壓力； appeal / E5pi:l / n. 請求 , 呼吁 , 上訴 , 吸引力 , 要求 vi. 求助 , 訴請 , 要求 [例 ] The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。 和 ...意見不一致； differ in 在 ...方面不同； differ with sb. 與某人意見不同； stress / stres / n. 重壓 , 逼迫 , 壓力 , 重點(diǎn) , 著重 , 強(qiáng)調(diào) , 重音 vt. 著重 , 強(qiáng)調(diào) , 重讀 [例 ] I must stress that we haven39。 [反義 ] coincide / 7kEuin5said / vi. 一致 , 符合 [派生 ] difference / 5difErEns / n. 差異 , 差別 , 分歧 , 爭論 , [數(shù) ]差額 , 差分 adj. [數(shù) ]微分的 , [機(jī) ]差動的 [固定搭配 ] agree to differ 求同存異 , 彼此保留不同意見； beg to differ 恕不茍同； differ from 不同于 。 [同義 ] demonstrate , fix , found , anize, prove, set, settle, show [反義 ] demolish / di5mCliF / vt. 毀壞 , 破壞 , 推翻 , 粉碎 [派生 ] establishment / is5tAbliFmEnt / n. 確立 , 制定 , 設(shè)施 , 公司 , 軍事組織 due / dju: / n. 應(yīng)得物、權(quán)力 , [復(fù) ]應(yīng)付款 adj. 應(yīng)得的 , 應(yīng)付的 , 正當(dāng)?shù)?, 預(yù)期的 , (車、船預(yù)定 )應(yīng)到的 [例 ] Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。它可能意味著企業(yè)經(jīng)營的盈虧。單從經(jīng)濟(jì)角度來看，安全生產(chǎn)也是大有裨益的。但是要想獲得最佳效果，在 每個安全措施中，都要遵循某些基本的觀念。 成功的安全計劃因其側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同而存在很大的差異。當(dāng)上述工作圓滿完成時，一個無事故的作業(yè)環(huán)境便建立起來。s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss. 二、 譯文 安全生產(chǎn)并非始自今日。s now 26 for women and 27 for men. A. first B. average C. fundamental D. essence 2. Kung Fu features abundant varieties and delicate skills and has bee __________physical exercises. A. valuable B. priceless C. widespread D. worthless 3. Of the January sun。 [同義 ] plenty , profusion [反義 ] lack / lAk / n. 缺乏 , 短缺的東西 vt. 缺乏 , 沒有 , 需要 vi. 缺乏 , 沒有 [派生 ] abundant / E5bQndEnt / adj. 豐富的 , 充裕的 , 豐富 , 盛產(chǎn) , 富于 specialist / 5speFElIst / n. 專門醫(yī)師 , 專家 [例 ] a specialist in oncology 一個腫瘤科醫(yī)生 [同義 ] expert [派生 ] special / 5speFEl / n. 特派員 , 專車 , ?？? adj. 特別的 , 特殊的 , 專門的 , populace / 5pCpjulEs / n. 平民 [例 ] majority of the populace 絕大多數(shù)平民百姓 四、 強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 1. The _______ age at first marriage in the USA has been inching upward。 三、 考研核心詞匯 industrialization / in7dQstriElai5zeiFn / n. 工業(yè)化 , 產(chǎn)業(yè)化 [例 ] bring about industrialization 實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化 [派生 ] industrialize / in5dQstriElaiz / vt. 使工業(yè)化 vi. 工業(yè)化 average / 5AvEridV / n. 平均 , 平均水平 , 平均數(shù) , 海損 adj. 一般的 , 通常的 , 平均的 vt. 平均為 , 均分 , 使平衡 , 達(dá)到平均水平 vi. 買進(jìn) , 賣 出 [例 ] What is the average rainfall for August in your country? 你們國家八月份的平均降雨量是多少 ? [同義 ] fair, medium, middle, ordinary, passable, usual [反義 ] maximum / 5mAksimEm / n. 最大量 , 最大限度 , 極大 adj. 最高的 , 最多的 , 最大極限的 , minimum / 5minimEm / adj. 最小的 , 最低的 n. 最小值 , 最小化 [派生 ] averagely / 5AvEridVli / adv. 平均地 , 一般地 [固定搭配 ] law of averages 平均律； on (an) average 通常；按平均； widespread / 5waIdspred, 5spred / adj. 分布廣泛的 , 普遍的 [例 ] a widespread disease 一種流行病 [派生 ] widespreader / 5waid5spredE / 撒布裝置 misery / 5mizEri / n. 痛苦 , 苦惱 , 悲慘 , 不幸 , 窮困 [例 ] Misery loves pany. 同病相憐。 然而，人們普遍認(rèn)為這種觀點(diǎn)是錯誤的。但是，他們堅持認(rèn)為在 1750 至 1850 年間，工業(yè)革命所造成的直接后果是給大多數(shù) 英國民眾帶來了普遍的貧窮和困苦。 someone who made us proud to be British, Blair said in a statement. A. loyal B. liar C. gangster D. predominant 答案： CBADA Unit 5 一、 真題文章 Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the average man. But they insisted that its immediate results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and m