【正文】 [同義 ] cloister, hideaway, intimacy, isolation, retreat, sanctum, seclusion, secrecy [派生 ] private / 5praivit / adj. 私人的 , 私有的 , 私營的 , 秘密的 n. 士兵 convention / kEn5venFEn / n. 大會(huì) , 協(xié)定 , 習(xí)俗 , 慣例 [例 ] social conventions 社會(huì)習(xí)俗 [派生 ] conventional / kEn5venFEnl / adj. 慣例的 , 常規(guī)的 , 習(xí)俗的 , 傳統(tǒng)的 verdict / 5vE:dikt / n. [律 ](陪審團(tuán)的 )裁決 , 判決 , 判斷 , 定論 , 結(jié)論 [例 ] The verdict was that the prisoner was gui。 [同義 ] challenge ,disapprove ,dispute, dissent, object, squawk [反義 ] agree / E5^ri: / vi. 同意 , 贊成 ...的意見 , 與 ...一致 , 承認(rèn) , 適合 vt. 同意 [派生 ] protestatory / prEJ`testEtErI / adj. 表示抗議 (或異議 )的 privacy / 5praivEsi / n. 獨(dú)處而不受干擾 , 秘密 [例 ] We must respect other39。 [反義 ] loosen / 5lu:sn / v. 解開 , 放松 , 松開 [派生 ] tightening / 5taitniN / 上緊 , 固定 , 緊密 legal / 5li:^El / adj. 法律的 , 法定的 , 合法 [例 ] a legal holiday 法定假日 [同義 ] admissible, authorized, just ,lawful [反義 ] illegal / i5li:^El / adj. 違法的 , 不合規(guī)定的 [派生 ] legality / l i(:)5^Aliti / n. 合法 , 墨守陳規(guī) , 法律上的義務(wù) chancellor / 5tFB:nsElE / n. 長(zhǎng)官 , 大臣 [例 ] the Lord Chancellor 大法官 draft / drB:ft / n. 草稿 , 草案 , 草圖 vt. 起草 , 為 ...打樣 , 設(shè)計(jì) v. 草擬 [例 ] draft a bill 起草法案 [同義 ] air, bill ,callup ,check ,drawing ,enlistment ,enrollment ,induction ,note [派生 ] drafting / 5drB:ftiN / 起草 [固定搭配 ] on draft 散裝的，直接汲取的從一個(gè)大容器中汲取的，如酒桶； mittee / kE5miti / n. 委員會(huì) [例 ] Our club has a mittee on entertainments. 我們俱樂部有一個(gè)管理娛 樂事宜的委員會(huì)。 it39。 [同義 ] behold, discern, glimpse ,observe ,perceive, see , sight prominent / 5prCminEnt / adj. 卓越的 , 顯著的 , 突出的 [例 ] A single tree in a field is prominent . 田地里一棵孤零零的樹是很顯眼的。 [同義 ] advance ,give, lend [反義 ] borrow v. 借 , 借入 , 借用 [派生 ] loanable adj. 可借出的 第 8 課 一、真題文章 (2020年完型 ) The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases such as the trial of Rosemary West. In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press. Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select 11 mittee， Lord Irvine said he agreed with a mittee report this year which said that self regulation did not offer sufficient control. Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament. The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which makes the European Convention on Human Rights legally binding in Britain, laid down that everybody was entitled to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. Press freedoms will be in safe hands with our British judges, he said. Witness payments became an issue after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were said to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts. 二、考研核心詞匯 ban / bB:n / n. 禁令 vt. 禁止 , 取締 (書刊等 ) [例 ] Smoking is banned in school. 在學(xué)校禁止吸煙。 [同義 ] adequate, ample ,enough , plenty, satisfactory [反義 ] insufficient adj. 不足的 , 不夠的 [派生 ] sufficiency n. 充足 , 自滿 , 足量 fund n. 資金 , 基金 v. 支助 , 投資 [例 ] public welfare fund 公益金 [同義 ] assets, stock , supply [固定搭配 ] in funds 手頭有錢 。 [同義 ] apparatus, appliance ,bring about, carry out ,plete, contraption [派生 ] implementation n. 執(zhí)行 implementary adj. 實(shí)施的 , 執(zhí)行的 fertilizer n. 肥料 (尤指化學(xué)肥料 ), [動(dòng) ]受精媒介物 [例 ] He was not only a distinguished writer but a fertilizer of other talents. 他不僅是個(gè)杰出的作家 , 而且還有使人獲益的其它才干。 [同義 ] article , product , ware implement , 器具 vt. 貫徹 , 實(shí)現(xiàn) v. 執(zhí)行 [例 ] The mittee39。 [反義 ] production n. 生產(chǎn) , 產(chǎn)品 , 作品 , (研究 )成果 [派生 ] consume vt. 消耗 , 消費(fèi) , 消滅 , 大吃大喝 , 吸引 vi. 消滅 , 毀滅 surplus n. 剩余 , 過剩 , [會(huì)計(jì) ]盈余 adj. 過剩的 , 剩余的 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)讓 , 賣掉 [例 ] Brazil has a big surplus of coffee. 巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。 [同義 ] acquire ,earn ,gain, get ,procure, receive ,secure [反義 ] lose vt. 遺失 , 浪費(fèi) , 錯(cuò)過 , 輸去 , 使失去 , 使迷路 , 使沉溺于 vi. 受損失 , 失敗 [派生 ] obtainable adj. 能得到的 , 可到手的 insurance n. 保險(xiǎn) , 保險(xiǎn)單 , 保險(xiǎn)業(yè) , 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi) [例 ] A balanced diet is an insurance against malnutrition. 均衡的食譜是防止?fàn)I養(yǎng)不良的保證。 [同義 ] beg, entreat ,implore, plead [派生 ] appealing adj. 吸引人的 , 哀訴似的 , 懇求似的 [固定搭配 ] appeal to 向 ...呼吁 [請(qǐng)求 ]； obtain vt. 獲得 , 得到 [例 ] I haven39。t much time. 我必須強(qiáng)調(diào)我們沒有多少時(shí)間了。 和 ...不同 。 [同義 ] equitable, fair, fitting ,just ,proper, rightful ,square [反義 ] undue adj. 不適當(dāng)?shù)? [固定搭配 ] due to 因?yàn)?；?引起；由于； differ vi. 不一致 , 不同 [例 ] Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation. 漢語發(fā)音跟日語大不相同。s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss. 二、考研核心詞匯 establish vt . 建立 , 設(shè)立 , 安置 , 使定居 , 使人民接受 , 確定 9 v. 建立 [例 ] The club has established a new rule allowing women to join. 俱樂部制定了一條新規(guī)章 ,允許婦女入會(huì)。s now 26 for women and 27 for men. A. first B. average C. fundamental D. essence 2. Kung Fu features abundant varieties and delicate skills and has bee __________physical exercises. A. valuable B. priceless C. widespread D. worthless 3. Of the January sun。 [同義 ] plenty , profusion [反義 ] lack n. 缺乏 , 短缺的東西 vt. 缺乏 , 沒有 , 需要 vi. 缺乏 , 沒有 [派生 ] abundant adj. 豐富的 , 充裕的 , 豐富 , 盛產(chǎn) , 富于 specialist n. 專門醫(yī)師 , 專家 [例 ] a specialist in oncology 一個(gè)腫瘤科醫(yī)生 [同義 ] expert [派生 ] special n. 特派員 , 專車 , ?？?adj. 特別的 , 特殊的 , 專門的 , populace n. 平民 [例 ] majority of the populace 絕大多數(shù)平民百姓 三、強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 1. The _______ age at