【正文】 v / vt. 剝奪 , 使喪失 fatal adj. 致命的 , 重大的 , 命運注定的 , 不幸的 , 致命的 , 毀滅性的 [例 ] “ It is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it” (Douglas MacArthur). “不抱贏的希望參加戰(zhàn)爭，那是必死無疑的” （道格拉斯 [同義 ] aim, design, determination, goal, intention, object [派生 ] purposeful adj. 有目的的 [固定搭配 ] on purpose 故意地；有意地； to good purpose 有益地，有成效地 。to assume a leading position 擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職務(wù) [熟詞生意 ]assume look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled. motion of matter always assumes certain forms. assumes his new responsibilities next month. [size=4]restorative adj. 有助于復(fù)元的 n. 滋補(bǔ)劑 [例 ] a restorative tonic 有恢復(fù)作用的滋補(bǔ)品 [派生 ] restore vt. 恢復(fù) , 使回復(fù) , 歸還 , 交還 , 修復(fù) , 重建 function n. 官能 , 功能 , 作用 , 職責(zé) , 典禮 , 儀式 , [數(shù) ]函數(shù) vi. (器官等 )活 動 , 運行 , 行使職責(zé) [例 ] Growth is a function of nutrition . 長身體是由營養(yǎng)決定的。 [同義 ] adepict, describe, distinguish, picture, portray, represent 3 [派生 ] characterization n. 描述 , 人物之創(chuàng)造 assume[/size=4] vt. 假定 , 設(shè)想 , 采取 , 呈現(xiàn) [例 ] The queen assumed a velvet robe. 王后穿了一件天鵝絨長袍 [同義 ] adopt, believe, presume， put on, suppose, suspect [反義 ] conclude v. 結(jié)束 , 終 止 , 決定 , 作出結(jié)論 vt. 推斷 , 斷定 , 締結(jié) , 議定 [派生 ] assumed adj. 假定的 , 假裝的 , 裝的 [固定搭配 ]assuming that 假定，若 。 hence their interest in Nubian art. 他們在蘇丹長大；由是產(chǎn)生了對努比亞藝術(shù)的興趣 [同義 ] accordingly, away, consequently, elsewhere, from now on, later therefore [反義 ] ago adv. 以前的 , 以往的 transmission n. 播送 , 發(fā)射 , 傳動 , 傳送 , 傳輸 , 轉(zhuǎn)播 [例 ] transmission of news 消息的傳播 [同義 ] sending ,transport, transfer, broadcast [反義 ] reception n. 接待 , 招待會 , 接收 [派生 ] transmissible adj. 可傳送的 , 可遺傳的 transmit vt. 傳輸 , 轉(zhuǎn)送 , 傳達(dá) , 傳導(dǎo) , 發(fā)射 , 遺傳 , 傳播 , 發(fā)報 inaccurate adj. 錯誤的 , 不準(zhǔn)確的 [例 ] There is a slight inaccuracy in this design. 這張設(shè)計圖中有一點不大準(zhǔn)確。 干涉 , 干擾； prehension 2 n. 理解 , 包含 [例 ] Reading depends on the prehension of the ideas expressed by the words used. 閱讀有賴于對所用詞句所表達(dá)的含義的理解。 盡力； reaction n. 反應(yīng) , 反作用 , 反動 (力 ) [例 ] What is his reaction to your proposal? 他對你的建議有什么反應(yīng) ? [反義 ] action n. 動作 , 作用 , 戰(zhàn)斗 , 行動 , 舉動 , 行為 , (戲劇或書中 )的情節(jié) , (某一地區(qū)、領(lǐng)域或團(tuán)體中 )最能產(chǎn)生效果、最有趣、最有刺激性的活動 vt. 對 ...起訴 [派生 ] react vi. 起反應(yīng) , 起作用 , 反抗 , 起反作用 reactive adj. 反應(yīng)的 , 起反作用的 , 反動的 , 電抗性的 [固定搭配 ] reaction to 對??的反應(yīng)； chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng)； chemical reaction 化學(xué)反應(yīng)； physiological reaction 生理反應(yīng)； replacement reaction 置換反應(yīng) interfere vi. 干涉 , 干預(yù) , 妨礙 , 打擾 [例 ] I was playing with Jane, but Anne interfered and spoiled the game. 我正在和珍妮玩，可是安妮插了進(jìn)來，把游戲給打亂了。 utmost [原為 out的最高級 ] n. 極限 , 最大可能 , 極力 adj. 極度的 , 最遠(yuǎn)的 [例 ] the utmost ends of the earth 天涯海角 [同義 ] extreme, farthest ,greatest, most [固定搭配 ] at the utmost 至多； do one39。 [同義 ] alternative ， cream ， decision ， option， pick， preference ， selection [派生 ] choose v. 選擇 , 選定 [固定搭配 ] at one39。 1 考研英語千個核心詞匯速成 來源 第 1 課 競學(xué)網(wǎng)編輯獨孤九步注：為幫助各位網(wǎng)友更好準(zhǔn)備考研英語詞匯，現(xiàn)為大家提供“考研英語 1100個核心詞匯速成圣經(jīng)”系列教程，本教程共有 15 個課時，這些教程中的詞匯都是來自歷年考研英語閱讀真題中，大家可以把它打印出來進(jìn)行背誦，相信對考研英語詞匯量提高是有幫助的！以下材料來自免費考研網(wǎng)在此表示感謝！ 一、真題文章 (1994年 ) The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the munication cycle. Too often careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his prehension。 hence, the transmissionreception system breaks down. Moreover， inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners. 二、考研核心詞匯 choice , 抉擇 , 精選品 , 選擇機(jī)會 , 選擇權(quán) adj. 精選的 , 上等的 , 挑三揀四的 , 可選的 , 寵愛的 , 愛惜的 [例 ] She had to make a choice between the two dresses. 她得在兩件衣服中選擇一件。s own choice 隨意挑選 , 自由選擇； be choice of 好挑剔的； [熟詞生意 ] choice of his remarks are really choice. 他的有些話真精辟。s utmost 盡全力； make the utmost of ... 充分利用； to the utmost 竭力 。 [同義 ] arbitrate, encroach, intercede ,interrupt, intervene, intrude, meddle [派生 ] interference n. 沖突 , 干涉 [固定搭配 ] interfere in 干涉 , 干預(yù)； interfere with 妨礙 。 [同義 ] apprehension [反義 ] inprehension n. 不了解 , 不領(lǐng)悟 [派生 ] prehensive adj. 全面的 , 廣泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容的 prehend vt. 領(lǐng)會 , 理解 , 包括 (包含 ), 由 ...組成 hence adv. 因此 , 從此 [例 ] They grew up in the Sudan。 [同義 ] incorrect , inexact [反義 ] accurate adj. 正確的 , 精確的 [派生 ] inaccuracy n. 錯誤 indefinite adj. 模糊的 , 不確定的 , [語 ]不定的 [例 ] an indefinite leave of absence 對在場者的離席無明確限制的 [同義 ] broad, confused, general, hazy, indistinct, obscure, unclear, vague [反義 ] definite adj. 明確的 , 一定的 [派生 ] indefinitely adv. 不確定地 [固定搭配 ] an indefinite answer 含糊的答復(fù)； in an indefinite manner 模模糊糊地；不明確地； an indefinite prison term 無期徒刑； for an indefinite time/period 無限期地；to be indefinite about their plans 尚未決定他們的計劃 第 2 課 一、真題文章 (1994年 ) Sleep is divided into periods of socalled REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of nonREM sleep. Neither kind of sleep is at all wellunderstood , but REM sleep is assumed to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of nonREM sleep is even more mysterious .The new experiments, such as these described for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of nonREM sleep . For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet , upon examination of the dead bodies , the animals look pletely normal . A researcher has now cast light on the mystery of why the animals die. The rats develop bacterial infections of the blood , as if their immune systemsthe selfprotecting mechan