【正文】 ssional D. disposable 5. John Mills was a great actor, a true gentleman and a ________ friend。 [同義 ] distress [反義 ] happiness n. 幸福 , 快樂 [派生 ] miserable adj. 痛苦的 , 悲慘的 , 可憐 preceding adj. 在前的 , 前述的 [例 ] the preceding night 前一晚 [同義 ] previous, prior ,former [派生 ] precede v. 領(lǐng)先 (于 ), 在 ...之前 , 先于 abundance n. 豐富 , 充裕 , 豐富充裕 [例 ] The tree yields an abundance of fruit. 這樹結(jié)果甚多。 it39。 and not to think of any_________ in the sound of the wind, in the sound of a few leaves. A. prick B. prestige C. pressure D. misery 4. Rice may reign supreme in Vietnamese cuisine (烹飪 ), but fish and seafood are not far behind in significance or __________. A. abundance B. pretext C. pride D. pack 5. _________economic considerations are what the Chinese President termed three evil forces terrorism, extremism and separatism which prompted the idea of a regional mechanism. A. Lessening B. Legal C. Preceding D. Dizzy 答案： BCDAC 第 6 課 一、真題文章 (1999年完型 ) Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to anize them, and continue working to keep them alive and active. When the work is well done, a climate of accidentfree operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. Successful safety programs may differ greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by observing rules or regulations. Still others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained. There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury claims, the better the workman39。 [同義 ] demonstrate , fix , found , anize, prove, set, settle, show [反義 ] demolish vt. 毀壞 , 破壞 , 推翻 , 粉碎 [派生 ] establishment n. 確立 , 制定 , 設(shè)施 , 公司 , 軍事組織 due n. 應(yīng)得物、權(quán)力 , [復(fù) ]應(yīng)付款 adj. 應(yīng)得的 , 應(yīng)付的 , 正當(dāng)?shù)?, 預(yù)期的 , (車、船預(yù)定 )應(yīng)到的 [例 ] Our thanks are due to him. 我們要感謝他。 [反義 ] coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 [派生 ] difference n. 差異 , 差別 , 分歧 , 爭論 , [數(shù) ]差額 , 差分 adj. [數(shù) ]微分的 , [機(jī) ]差動(dòng)的 [固定搭配 ] agree to differ 求同存異 , 彼此保留不同意見； beg to differ 恕不茍同； differ from 不同于 。 和 ...意見不一致； differ in 在 ...方面不同； differ with sb. 與某人意見不同； stress n. 重壓 , 逼迫 , 壓力 , 重點(diǎn) , 著重 , 強(qiáng)調(diào) , 重音 vt. 著重 , 強(qiáng)調(diào) , 重讀 [例 ] I must stress that we haven39。 [同義 ] accent, emphasis, force, importance ,insistence, pressure, strain, tension [固定搭配 ] stress out Slang 極度受壓經(jīng)歷如來自于工作的極端壓力； appeal n. 請(qǐng)求 , 呼吁 , 上訴 , 吸引力 , 要求 vi. 求助 , 訴請(qǐng) , 要求 [例 ] The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。t been able to obtain that book. 我還沒能得到那本書。 [派生 ] insure vt. 給 ...保險(xiǎn) v. 確保 第 7 課 一、真題文章 (2020年完型 ) If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain instead of consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a modity which he must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be selfsufficient. He must either sell some of his property or seek extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low rate of interest, but loans of this kind are not 10 frequently obtainable. 二、考研核心詞匯 consumption n. 消費(fèi) , 消費(fèi)量 , 肺病 [例 ] The petrol consumption of the big car as very high. 這輛大的小汽車耗油量很大。 [同義 ] additional ,excess, extra, leftover, spare, superfluous , supplementary [反義 ] deficit n. 赤字 , 不足額 [固定搭 配 ] operation surplus 營業(yè)盈余； overall surplus 總順差； modity n. 日用品 [例 ] Air conditioners are one of the many modities that Japan sells abroad. 空調(diào)是日本許多出口商品中的一種。s decisions will be implemented immediately. 委員會(huì)的決定將立即執(zhí)行。 [派生 ] fertilize vt. 施肥 , 使豐饒 , 使受精 , 使肥沃 , 使多產(chǎn) irrigation n. 灌溉 , 沖洗 [例 ] bring the farmland under irrigation 使農(nóng)田水利化 [派生 ] irrigate vt. 灌溉 , 修水利 , 沖洗傷口 , 使潮濕 vi. 進(jìn)行灌溉 sufficient adj. 充分的 , 足夠的 [例 ] Sufficient data have been collected for the building project. 為這項(xiàng)建筑工程已經(jīng)收集了充分的資料。 有資本； no funds 存款不足 (銀行退回空頭支票時(shí)用語 )； out of funds 缺錢； slush fund 職工文娛活動(dòng)的資金； loan n.（借出的）貸款 , 借出 v. 借 , 借給 [例 ] The bank loaned me some money. 銀行借給了我一些錢。 [同義 ] bar, block ,exclude, forbid, obstruct ,outlaw, prohibit [反義 ] approval / E5pru:vEl / n. 贊成 , 承認(rèn) , 正式批準(zhǔn) permission / pE(:)5miFEn / n. 許可 , 允許 witness / 5witnis / n. [律 ]證人 , 目擊者 , 證據(jù) , 證明 , 證詞 vt. 目擊 , 為 ...作證 , 證明 , 表明 vi. 作證 , 成為證據(jù) [例 ] His tears witnessed the shame he felt. 他的眼淚說明他感到羞愧。 [同義 ] celebrated, distinguished, eminent, famous, great ,important [反義 ] anonymous / E5nCnimEs / adj. 匿名的 [派生 ] prominently / `prCmInEntlI / adv. 顯著地 prominence / 5prRmInEns / n. 突出 , 顯著 , 突出物 significant / si^5nifikEnt / adj. 有意義的 , 重大的 , 重要的 [例 ] a significant speech 意味深長的講話 [同義 ] important [反義 ] insignificant / 7insi^5nifikEnt / adj. 無關(guān)緊要的 , 可忽略的 , 無意義的 [派生 ] significance / si^5nifikEns / n. 意義 , 重要性 tighten / 5taitEn / v. 變緊 , 繃緊 , 拉緊 [例 ] Will you tighten this screw。s very loose. 你把這個(gè)螺絲擰緊好嗎，它太松了。 12 [同義 ] council ,delegation, group [派生 ] mitteeman / kE`mItImEn / n. 委員 protest / prE5test / n. 主張 , 斷言 , 抗議 v. 主張 , 斷言抗議 , 拒付 [例 ] The people made a protest about the rise in prices. 人們對(duì)價(jià)格上漲提出抗議。s privacy. 我們應(yīng)該尊重別