【正文】 資格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documentsequivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happinesserase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk markserect 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect treeerupt (火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):The volcano is due to erupt any dayessence 本質(zhì),實質(zhì),要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politenesseternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truthsevaluate 估價,評價:evaluate propertyevaporate (使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heats evaporate waterexaggerate 夸張,夸大,對…言過其實:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerateexceed 超出,勝過:Her performance exceeded all the othersexternal 外面的,外部的:external signs of a diseasedescend 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon.extract取出,提取:extract a confessionextravagant奢侈的,浪費的:be extravagant in one’s way of livingfabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使變得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (顏色)褪去:The color in this material will not fadefaint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint ideafancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancyfare車費,船費,飛機票價:full (half) faredivorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated societydonate 捐贈，贈送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.doom 命運，厄運，劫數(shù)：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious replydue 欠款的，應支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一樣的，復制的：a duplicate key excess 超越,超過:an excess of supply over demandexecute 實行,實施,執(zhí)行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):The teacher exemplified the use of the wordexert 用力,盡力:exert all one’s strength第17天任務exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpand 擴大,擴展,膨脹:Reading(travel)expands one’s mindexpel 驅(qū)逐,趕走:expel an invader from a country expend 花費,消費(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb outexpire 滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:His term of office expires this year explicit 詳盡的,明確的:give explicit directionsexploit英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admiredexterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorationsdurable 耐用的：a durable fabricdwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作為常住居民）居住: dwell on an island economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟的: an economical stovegenerate 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生(電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricitygenuine 真的，非人造的，名副其實的：genuine leathergesture 手勢，示意動作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despairconfine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 證實，肯定 confirm a rumourconflict （尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.conform 遵照，適應 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)flourish 茂盛,繁榮,興旺:Painting flour。娛樂,使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocksentitle 給。的標志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.correspond相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintspact 緊密的，堅實的 a pact piece of luggagepare 比較，對照(with, to) pare the body to a finely tuned machinepatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You should choose a roommate more patible to your tastes.detain 留住，擔擱：be detained by business.detect （當場）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the rule devote 將...獻給（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.pile 匯編，編制 pile an anthology of poemsply 遵從，順從，服從 ply with rules(safety regulations)pose 組成，構成 England, Scotland, and Wales pose the island of Great Britain.press 壓縮 He presses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencesprise 包含，包括 The shipyard prises three docks.promise 妥協(xié)，折衷 promise over the hardfought next.confront （使）面臨，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.crucial 決定性的，關鍵性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗號，信號：throw cues to sbcultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivate vegetablesdifferentiate 使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiate varieties of plantsdiffuse 擴散（氣體，液體等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.disgust 厭惡，惡心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移動。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解釋，給。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削。shade 蔭，蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ～ from the sunsham假裝，虛偽 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathyshear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawnshed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s countrysheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsenseshelter 掩蔽處，躲避處 a bus ～connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意識到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準許 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保護，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsist 組成，構成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 鞏固，加強 consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.第14天任務contrary相反的,對抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast對照,對比,(對比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐獻:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive設計,想出:contrive a new methodcorrode(漸漸)損害,(一點一點地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellerdawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to darkdazzle （強光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 體面的，像樣的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.chorus 合唱隊chronic （疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的 chronic indigestioncl