【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 tely, grand appearance。 splendor 雄偉，壯麗，莊嚴(yán)m(xù)ajestic a.manoeuvre/maneuver medieval a. 中世紀(jì)的excel vi.(at，in)突出，優(yōu)于 excerpt ，節(jié)錄 ，引用 exile ；被流放者 ，放逐，把…充軍 fairy ，虛構(gòu)的 feat ，偉業(yè)，技藝 federation ；結(jié)盟，聯(lián)合 fore ；在前部的 solitary a.(好)孤獨(dú)的；偏僻的；單一的，唯一的 solo a. (地)；獨(dú)唱的(地) spiral ，螺線 ；盤旋 spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶 stagger 。蹣跚 。蹣跚 stalk ， staple ；名產(chǎn)；纖維；主要成分，主食 statute ，法令，法規(guī)；章程，規(guī)則，條例 steak ；大塊肉(或魚)片 stereotype ，老套，模式化 ，使模式化 formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 難對(duì)付的；可怕的meditate ，沉思；計(jì)劃，考慮 momentum n. 動(dòng)量；動(dòng)力；勢(shì)頭monarch ，君主，最高統(tǒng)治者 motivate ；激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)，作為…的動(dòng)機(jī) nightmare ；可怕的事物，無(wú)法擺脫的恐懼 optimum n.(生長(zhǎng)繁殖的)最佳條件 option (權(quán))；可選擇的事物(或人)，選課 overturn n. 推翻stun …失去知覺；使目瞪口呆，使吃驚 subsidy ；津貼費(fèi) suffice ，(食物)滿足 suite ；一套家具；套，組，系列 summit ，最高點(diǎn)；顛峰，高峰；最高級(jí)會(huì)議 superstition ，迷信的觀念習(xí)俗 oxide n. 氧化物grim ，令人害怕的；不愉快的，討厭的第10天任務(wù)grin . 露齒笑，咧嘴笑grope ，摸索；探索， heave v.(用力)舉，提，拉；扔；拖； herb ，(調(diào)味用的)香草，草本植物 hierarchy ；統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層 hike ； passerby ，路人 pilgrim (P大寫，指1620由歐洲移居美國(guó)的清教徒) plea n.(法律)抗辯；請(qǐng)求，懇求，托詞，口實(shí) skull ，顱骨 slaughter ，屠宰 ，宰殺 slot ；；把…納入 sneak ，(或拿、吃) sneeze ， agitate 攪動(dòng)（液體等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.sort 種類，類別 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mindsour 酸的，酸味的 ～picklesalert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國(guó)的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayor39。s guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...撥給 allocate funds for new projectssniff …味道；抽鼻涕；對(duì)嗤之以鼻，蔑視 soar vi.(指鳥等)高飛，翱翔；飛漲；高聳 sociable ，友好的，合群的 solidarity ；休戚相關(guān) surge vi.(如浪潮般)洶涌；奔騰 n.(感情等的)洋溢 susceptible ，敏感的；易動(dòng)感情的，易受感動(dòng)的 tangle ；纏結(jié)；混亂 v.(使)纏繞；變亂 temperament ，性格，性情；資質(zhì) tropic ；[the Ts]熱帶地區(qū) tumour/tumor n.(腫)瘤，腫塊amateur （藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golferambition （對(duì)名利等的）強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.39。s paperadministrate 掌管，料理...的事務(wù) In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife.第11天任務(wù)adolescent （尤指16歲以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移動(dòng) advance a chessmansector ，部分；防御地段，防區(qū)；扇形 seemingly ad. in appearance。 apparently 表面上的，看起來(lái)的segregate vt. separate or keep apart from others 分離，隔離serial ，連本電視節(jié)目 setback ；失效；復(fù)發(fā)；倒退 shabby ，破舊的；卑鄙的，不正當(dāng)?shù)?aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使......奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ；粉碎??；使疲憊；使震駭 shove ；亂塞 ，擠 shuttle ；穿梭 adverse 不友好的，敵對(duì)的 She felt adverse to her husband39。s friends.advocate 擁護(hù)，提倡，主張 advocate selfdefenceaesthetic 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員 a government affiliated panyaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementartificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 慚愧的，羞恥的 I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁邊 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地說(shuō)（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌? He asserted his innocence.assess 估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論 assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作業(yè)） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.bar 條，塊，桿，棒, 酒吧 a bar of goldbeforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任務(wù)boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ，有主權(quán)的 ，國(guó)王，統(tǒng)治者 spacious ，寬敞的 spectrum ，光譜，頻譜；范圍，幅度，系列 spicy ；(口味)濃郁的 spine ，脊椎；(動(dòng)植物的)刺；書脊 bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （聯(lián)合起來(lái)）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor 錨 The anchor catches (drags).annoy 使惱怒，使生氣 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，無(wú)名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes e apart after a few washings.apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.brisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassaccumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指責(zé) They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate 使活動(dòng)起來(lái)，使開始起作用，啟動(dòng) They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.casual 偶然的，無(wú)計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，終止，結(jié)束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 證明，證實(shí) The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑戰(zhàn) Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character （事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì) The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character.secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attacksensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choiceappoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估計(jì) appraise the infant39。s