【正文】 weightappreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.apprehend 對(duì)...擔(dān)心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)模喾Q的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 贊成，同意 I couldn39。t approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o39。clock.第13天任務(wù)apt （習(xí)性）易于......的，有......傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one39。s seatcharge 要（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s stepscherish 珍愛(ài)，珍視 cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokebias 偏見(jiàn)，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢(qián) a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使......奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（門(mén)，窗的）插銷 a small bag of nuts and boltsconfuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.corrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount數(shù),計(jì)算: count the moneycourse課程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：e in without courtesycredit信任，可信性；學(xué)分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。shade 蔭，蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ～ from the sunsham假裝，虛偽 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathyshear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawnshed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s countrysheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsenseshelter 掩蔽處，躲避處 a bus ～connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意識(shí)到的，自覺(jué)地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保護(hù)，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 鞏固，加強(qiáng) consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.第14天任務(wù)contrary相反的,對(duì)抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast對(duì)照,對(duì)比,(對(duì)比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐獻(xiàn):He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:contrive a new methodcorrode(漸漸)損害,(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellerdawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to darkdazzle （強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 體面的，像樣的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.chorus 合唱隊(duì)chronic （疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issuecling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boymonitor 班長(zhǎng) ；監(jiān)控mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan.motion 動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)the ～ of the planetsmotive 動(dòng)機(jī)，目的be proper in～ mount登上， 爬上～ the stepscluster （果實(shí)，花等的）串，束，簇。 (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of touristsclutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goalscure 治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicine cured him of his pains。cut 切，割，剪，砍，削。 The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.screen 屏，幕，簾 a folding ～depose 分解，腐爛，腐?。篸epose a pound into its elements.dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解釋，給。下定義: People define him as a genius.deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noiseconstitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb.consult 請(qǐng)教，與......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消費(fèi),花費(fèi): consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air calculate 計(jì)算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a tripcapture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterfliesassume 假定，假設(shè) Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地對(duì)......說(shuō)，向......保證assurance 保證，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 達(dá)到，獲得 attain one’s goalattend 出席，參加（會(huì)議等） attend a weddingattendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.attentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把歸因于，把......（過(guò)錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocket第15天任務(wù)avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?average 平均數(shù)，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 擋開(kāi)，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取締 He was banned from entering the city.bang （突發(fā)的） sudden loud bangcast 投，扔，拋，撒，擲 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecontempt輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest競(jìng)賽,比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng):the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontract合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反駁,同….相矛盾,同….相抵觸:The facts contradict his theorydefy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all d