【正文】 正當(dāng)或有理 ,正確： Such behavior is justified on these grounds K knit 編織，編結(jié)： She’s knitting her husband a sweater L label 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記，標(biāo)號： put labels on your luggage lag 走得慢，落后，滯留： Some of the runners began to lag latent 潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的： a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂縫： The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，傾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa lend 借給，貸款 Could you lend me your car length 長，長度 What is the length of the street? liable 會??的，有??傾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation light 光，光亮，光線 The house blazed with light limp 軟的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater linger 逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time long 長的，遠(yuǎn)的，久的 a long journey lubricate 使?jié)櫥? lubricate the skin with cold cream lump 塊，小方塊 a lump of coal M macroscopic 肉眼可見的 mag 磁鐵，磁鐵石 The pin was extracted with a mag magnify 放大，擴(kuò)大 I want to magnify this picture maintain 維持，保持 maintain law and order malfunction 發(fā)生功 能障礙，發(fā)生障礙 If the puter malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地對待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated manifest 顯然的，明了的 manifest superiority manipulate (熟練地 )操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit meet 遇見，碰到 He met her there by chance melt 使融化，使熔化 Th。資格 (to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的 ,相同的 :The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness erase 擦掉 ,抹掉 ,消除 :erase the chalk marks 萬學(xué)海文 11 erect 豎直的 ,垂直的 ,豎起的 :an erect tree erupt (火山 ,噴泉等 )噴發(fā) :The volcano is due to erupt any day essence 本質(zhì) ,實質(zhì) ,要素 :Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal 永恒的 ,永存的 ,永久的 :eternal truths evaluate 估價 ,評價 :evaluate property evaporate (使 )蒸發(fā) ,(使 )揮發(fā) :Heats evaporate water exaggerate 夸張 ,夸大 ,對 … 言過其實 :keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate exceed 超出 ,勝過 :Her performance exceeded all the others excess 超越 ,超過 :an excess of supply over demand execute 實行 ,實施 ,執(zhí)行 ,履行 :execute a plan exemplify 例示 ,舉例證明 ,是 … 的例證 (或榜樣等 ):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力 ,盡力 :exert all one’s strength exhaust 汲空 ,抽完 :exhaust a well expand 擴(kuò)大 ,擴(kuò)展 ,膨脹 :Reading(travel)expands one’s mind expel 驅(qū)逐 ,趕走 :expel an invader from a country expend 花費(fèi) ,消費(fèi) (on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire 滿期 ,屆期 ,(期限 )終止 :His term of office expires this year explicit 詳盡的 ,明確的 :give explicit directions exploit 英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡 :The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的 ,外面的 ,外表的 :exterior decorations external 外面的 ,外部的 :external signs of a disease extinct (火等 )熄滅了的 :an extinct cigarette(fire) extinguish 熄滅 ,撲滅 :extinguish a cigarette(candle) extract 取出 ,提取 :extract a confession extravagant 奢侈的 ,浪費(fèi)的 :be extravagant in one’s way of living F fabricate 建造 ,制造 :The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate 使變得 (更 )容易 ,使便利 :Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (顏色 )褪去 :The color in this material will not fade faint 不清楚的 ,模糊的 ,微弱的 :a faint idea fancy 想象力 :Children usually have a lively fancy fare 車費(fèi) ,船費(fèi) ,飛機(jī)票價 :full (half) fare fascinate 強(qiáng)烈的吸引 ,迷住 ,使神魂顛倒 :be fascinated with history fashion 方式 ,樣子 :She speaks in a very strange fashion favor 恩惠 ,善意的行為 :We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible 可行的 :a feasible plan(idea) feeble 虛弱的 ,無力的 :His pulse was very feeble feed 喂養(yǎng) ,飼養(yǎng) :feed a baby at the breast figure 數(shù)字 :according to official figures 萬學(xué)海文 12 finance 財政 ,金融 :skill in finance finite 有限的 ,有限制的 :a finite number of facts flare (火焰 )閃耀 ,(搖曳不定地 )燃燒 :candle flaring in the wind flash 閃光 ,閃爍 :a flash of lighting flat 平坦的 ,扁平的 :a flat land flatter 奉承 ,使高興 :I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flavor 味 ,味道 ,風(fēng)味 :drama with a European flavor flee 逃走 ,逃掉 :The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible 柔韌易 ,彎曲的 :flexible cord fling(用力 )扔 ,擲 ,拋 ,丟 :fling sb into prison flourish 茂盛 ,繁榮 ,興旺 :Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate 波動 ,起伏 :You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush 臉紅 :Her cheeks flushed red forbid 不許 ,禁止 :Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children fe 鍛煉 :fe a horseshoe out of an iron bar formulate 規(guī)劃 (制度等 ),構(gòu)想出 (計劃方法等 )formulate a policy fracture 裂縫 ,裂痕 : a fracture in the pipe frequent 時常發(fā)生的 ,頻繁的 :His trips to France are less frequent now frown 皺眉 :frown at sb frustrate 挫敗 ,阻撓 ,使灰心 ,使無效 :frustrate a plan fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行 ,實現(xiàn) ,完成 : fulfill a contract furnish 供應(yīng)，提供： furnish blankets for the refugees fury 狂怒，暴怒： fly into a fury fuss 大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做： make much fuss over losing a penny G gallop (馬等的 )飛跑，疾馳： The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble 賭博： gamble at cards gasp 喘氣，喘息： speak between gasps gear 齒輪，傳動裝置， (排 )檔： interlock cogs and gears generalize 歸納，概括 :I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生 (電、熱 、光、力、摩擦力等 )： generate electricity genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其實的： genuine leather gesture 手勢，示意動作： raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair glance 一瞥，掃視： take a glance at the newspaper headlines glare 怒視，瞪眼： give the jury a glare glimpse 一瞥，一看： have a glimpse of (into)sth glitter 閃閃發(fā)亮 (或發(fā)光 )，光彩奪目，閃耀： His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光榮，榮譽(yù)： The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅： the fire glowing in the darkness 萬學(xué)海文 13 gossip 流言蜚語： give rise to gossip govern 統(tǒng)治，管理： govern a nation grace 優(yōu)美： She ran well, grace in every movement graduate (使 )大學(xué)畢業(yè)： graduate from college grant 同意，準(zhǔn)予： grant a request grease 油脂，動物脂： the grease spot on the envelope greet 問候，招呼： greet sb with a nod grieve 使悲傷，使傷心： The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎： grind wheat into flour grip 抓緊，緊握： Fear gripped h