【正文】
One way to improve your mood is 2 . Psychologically, it provides you with a break from the stresses in your life. Also, in the process, you may aim for 3 goals, like a new personal running record or a better body shape. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your 4 . That is why exercise has been shown to 5 your selfrespect. It is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood(情緒). When you are 1 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. However, it could just be that you39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。但或許他們可以用“心”更好地“引領(lǐng)”他們?nèi)ケWo(hù)這些瀕危的動(dòng)物?!盎锇椤?。 (20)考查名詞。即:人類認(rèn)為自己的大腦可以想出所有的解決辦法。“工程,項(xiàng)目”。 (19)考查名詞。 上文提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題:我們?nèi)绾蝸?lái)消除將人類和動(dòng)物隔開(kāi)的不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢?Chris和Tim的做法給我們提供了一個(gè)答案。 (18)考查名詞?!按_定,鑒定”。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。很明顯,該句是對(duì)前文出現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕原因的一種解釋。根據(jù)上文:野生白鶴數(shù)量正在減少,很多其他物種似乎也在逐漸滅絕。A:In contrast“對(duì)比”;B:After all“畢竟,終究”;C:By the way“順便說(shuō)一下”;D:On the contrary故選D。A:it“它”;B:rise“提升”;C:agenda“代辦處”;D:decline“下降,減少”。故選C。more efforts must be made”可知,盡管兩個(gè)人為自己的成就感到驕傲,但是他們還需要付出更多努力,因?yàn)橐吧Q的數(shù)量在減少。A:defeated“戰(zhàn)敗的”;B:grateful“感激的”;C:assured確定的,有把握的,自信的”;D:tolerant“容忍的”。enable sb. to do ,“使……能夠做某事”,故選D。“使能夠”。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。經(jīng)過(guò)努力,Chris和Tim成功的將人工繁殖和自然繁殖結(jié)合在一起。A:bination“結(jié)合”;B:collection“收集,收藏”;C:strategy“策略,戰(zhàn)略”;D:system故選C。下文提到兩位動(dòng)物園管理員不想看到這一物種的滅絕?!按妗薄?(11)考查副詞。 Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活,這當(dāng)然使得她不可能生育小鶴,成為媽媽。 (10)考查形容詞。根據(jù)“even(甚至)”這個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可知,Emma不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起,而且因?yàn)榕懒藥字恍埴Q而臭名昭著。A:gift“禮物,天賦”;B:skill“技能”;C:concern“關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”;D:reputation故選B。A:liked“喜歡”;B:refused“拒絕”;C:decided“決定”;D:hesitated“猶豫”。故選A。 (7)考查副詞。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,那么前文應(yīng)該表示“但是這導(dǎo)致了出乎意料的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)空后的though(盡管)可知,though前后的兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A:bonus“獎(jiǎng)金,額外津貼,紅利”;B:consequence“后果”;C:victory“勝利”;D:sacrifice故答案選C。 根據(jù)下文“human caretakers”可知,caretaker當(dāng)然是照看Emma的。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。該空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼應(yīng)。“故事,經(jīng)歷”。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文科學(xué)家們竭盡全力保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種,由此推知,該處應(yīng)指Chris和Tim幫助瀕危物種繁殖,增加它們的數(shù)量,這樣它們才不至于滅絕。A:abortion“流產(chǎn),(計(jì)劃等)失敗”;B:recreation“娛樂(lè),消遣”;C:reproduction“繁殖”;D:administration故選B。“移除,去掉”。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最“…the species from going out of existence”可以推知,野生動(dòng)物正在遭受巨大威脅,每天都有一些物種滅絕,即:“消失”。A:growing“生長(zhǎng)”;B:migrating“遷移,遷徙”;C:peting“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;D:disappearingChris和Tim通過(guò)努力,幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴繁殖了五只幼鶴。白鶴就是其中之一。held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 20 .1. A. growingB. migratingC. petingD. disappearing2. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remove3. A. abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration4. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. story5. A. foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized6. A. bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice7. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully8. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated9. A. giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation10. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible11. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead12. A. binationB. collectionC. strategyD. system13. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled14. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tolerant15. A. itB. riseC. agendaD. decline16. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary17. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify18. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward19. A. brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects20. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. panion【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 How can we 17 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.t want to see the extinction (滅絕) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 for her to bee a mother.to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 since she arrived in 2004.the species from going out of existence. Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物種) that are 1 5.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選C。A. owed”欠“;B. paid”支付“;C. gave”給予“;D. lent”借給“。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文我改變了Karen,并且得到認(rèn)可,可知我是被需要的。句意:那天是我第一天意識(shí)到我是被需要的。故選D。A. humor”幽默“;B. politeness”禮貌“;C. confidence”信心“;D. admiration”欽佩“。 (18)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知我改變了Karen,所以應(yīng)該是對(duì)待更符合語(yǔ)境。句意:她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你是怎么對(duì)待她的。故選C。A. might”可能“;B. could”能夠“;C. would”會(huì)“;D. should”應(yīng)該“。 (16)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文Karen的改變,可知softly更符合語(yǔ)境。句意:Karen下車時(shí),她輕輕地碰了碰我的胳膊。故選C。A. family”家庭“;B. stranger”陌生人“;C. friend”朋友“;D. teacher”老師“。 (14)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文描述女人的語(yǔ)言,姿勢(shì),嗓音同上車時(shí)形成的反差,可知是改變。句意:在我們面前,這個(gè)女人變了。故選C。 A. teamwork”團(tuán)隊(duì)工作“;B. determination”決定“;C. kindness”善良“;D. honesty”誠(chéng)實(shí)“。 (12)考查名詞。 A. checked”檢查“;B. regretted”后悔“;C. admitted”承認(rèn)“;D. explained”解釋“。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意,和某人一起。句意:然后她大聲問(wèn)我是否在地獄里工作并且大笑起來(lái),所以我也笑了和她一起,告訴她這很有趣。故選B。 A. sad”悲傷的“;B. dirty”臟的“;C. nervous”緊張的“;D. crazy”瘋狂的“。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)對(duì)新乘客的描述及句意。句意:只有同情和熟悉的無(wú)知,無(wú)名無(wú)姓,對(duì)任何人都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。故選B。A. satisfaction”滿意“;B. pity”憐憫“;C. disappointment”失望“;D. amazement”驚訝“。 (7)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中任何敢看她的人,可以推斷為anger。句意:她上了車,咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上,然后把她的目光和憤怒轉(zhuǎn)向了任何敢看她的人。故選A。A. rudely”粗魯?shù)亍?;B. quietly”安靜地“;C. slowly”慢慢地“;D. gently”溫柔地“。 (5)考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境分析,通過(guò)對(duì)新乘客的描述,可知她吸引了作者的注意力,把作者從夢(mèng)想中拉倒現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中來(lái)。句意:當(dāng)我們的新乘客攔住我時(shí),我正夢(mèng)想著一個(gè)更好的新生活。故選C。A. strange“奇怪的”;B. interesting“有趣的”;C. unhappy“不快樂(lè)的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。 (3)考查形容詞。我仍然感到自豪同上文又臟又累的工作構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意:然而,我仍然感到有點(diǎn)自豪,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)做了這份累人 的 工作3個(gè)月,這是非常罕見(jiàn)的。故選B。A. reached“到達(dá)”;B. left“離開(kāi)”;C. visited“參觀”;D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。 That day was the first day when I realized I am 19 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 20 Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 17 on the arm. With tearfilled eyes, she asked whether