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(英語)高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議各地方試卷集合匯編及解析(參考版)

2025-03-30 22:16本頁面
  

【正文】 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。A. arise“出現(xiàn)”;B. disappear“消失”;C. continue“繼續(xù)”;D. respond“反應”。 (20)考查動詞。A. necessary“必要的”;B. impossible“不可能的”;C. unreasonable“不合理的”;D. likely“可能的”。 (19)考查形容詞。A. conclusions“結(jié)論”;B. abilities“能力”;C. responses“反應”;D. opportunities“機會”。句意:結(jié)果,他們無法做出和白人一樣的反應。故選D。句意:恰恰相反,環(huán)境論者認為這種差距是由于黑人被剝奪了教育和其他環(huán)境的優(yōu)勢。故選A。句意:恰恰相反,環(huán)境論者認為這種差距是由于黑人被剝奪了教育和其他環(huán)境的優(yōu)勢。故選A。句意:這導致自然論者得出結(jié)論:黑人從基因上就低于白色人種。故選D。句意:無論是社會還是政治,這兩個理論的結(jié)果的影響都是深遠的。故選A。A. environmental (13)考查形容詞?!?討論”;C. constructed“ 建造”;D. learned“學習”。句意:人類的行為幾乎完全由環(huán)境所塑造。故選B。A. experts“專家”;B. behaviorists“行為主義者”;C. environmentalist“環(huán)保主義者”;D. scientists“科學家”。 (11)考查名詞。A. abilities“能力”;B. teachers“教師”;C. personalities“性格”;D. instincts“直覺”。 (10)考查名詞。A. sensitive“敏感的”;B. open“開放的”;C. central“ 中心的”;D. subject“主題,話題”。 (9)考查形容詞?!爸饕?,大部分地”;C. thoroughly“徹底地”;D. merely“僅僅”。句意:那些致辭爭論中“本性”一方的人認為我們的性格和形式模式主要由生物因素決定。故選B。句意:那些致辭爭論中“本性”一方的人認為我們的性格和形式模式主要由生物因素決定。故選D。句意:兩個理論彼此的支持者之間存在很多爭議。故選B。句意:正如有的人期望的那樣,這兩種學派彼此是不同的。故選A。A. different (4)考查形容詞。A. approaches“方法,手段”;B. possessions“財產(chǎn)”;C. characteristics“特點,特征”;D. friends“朋友”。 (3)考查名詞。A. frequently“頻繁地”;B. extremely“及其,非常”;C. generally“一般地”;D. occasionally“偶爾”。 (2)考查副詞。A. sensitive“敏感的”;B. productive“多產(chǎn)的”;C. petitive“競爭的”;D. impressive“印象深刻的”。 (1)考查形容詞。 Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. As a matter of fact, it is quite 19 that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same 18 Socially and politically, the results of these two theories are 14 . In the US, for example, blacks often score below whites on intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically 15 view of the human being is quite mechanistic(機械論的). They state that, like machines, humans respond to 13 Supporters of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, 11 , claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instinctsin determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost pletely 12 determined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is 9 Those who 7 schools of thought on the matter have developed. 5 Social scientists are of course 2 interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain 3 5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 Nature and Nurture(遺傳還是環(huán)境)故選C。A. owed“欠”;B. paid“支付”;C. gave“給予”;D. lent“借給”。 (20)考查動詞。根據(jù)上文我改變了Karen,并且得到認可,可知我是被需要的。句意:那天是我第一天意識到我是被需要的。故選D。A. humor“幽默”;B. politeness“禮貌”;C. confidence“信心”;D. admiration“欽佩”。 (18)考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知我改變了Karen,所以應該是對待更符合語境。句意:她永遠不會忘記你是怎么對待她的。故選C。A. might“可能”;B. could“能夠”;C. would“會”;D. should“應該”。 (16)考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)上文Karen的改變,可知softly更符合語境。句意:Karen下車時,她輕輕地碰了碰我的胳膊。故選C。A. family“家庭”;B. stranger“陌生人”;C. friend“朋友”;D. teacher“老師”。 (14)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文女人的語言,姿勢,嗓音同上車時形成的反差,可知是改變。句意:在我們面前,這個女人變了。故選C。 A. teamwork“團隊工作”;B. determination“決定”;C. kindness“善良”;D. honesty“誠實”。 (12)考查名詞。 A. checked“檢查”;B. regretted“后悔”;C. admitted“承認”;D. explained“解釋”。 (11)考查動詞。根據(jù)句意,和某人一起。句意:然后她大聲問我是否在地獄里工作并且大笑起來,所以我也笑了和她一起,告訴她這很有趣。故選B。 A. sad“悲傷的”;B. dirty“臟的”;C. nervous“緊張的”;D. crazy“瘋狂的”。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)對新乘客的描述及句意。句意:只有同情和熟悉的無知,無名無姓,對任何人都無關緊要。故選B。A. satisfaction“滿意”;B. pity“憐憫”;C. disappointment“失望”;D. amazement“驚訝”。 (7)考查名詞。A. puzzle“迷惑”;B. fear“害怕”;C. surprise“驚訝”;D. anger“憤怒”。 (6)考查名詞。A. rudely“粗魯?shù)亍?;B. quietly“安靜地”;C. slowl“慢慢地”;D. gently“溫柔地”。 (5)考查副詞。根據(jù)語境,通過對新乘客的描述,可知她吸引了作者的注意力,把作者從夢想中拉倒現(xiàn)實生活中來。句意:當我們的新乘客攔住我時,我正夢想著一個更好的新生活。故選C。A. strange“奇怪的”;B. interesting“有趣的”;C. unhappy“不快樂的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。 (3)考查形容詞。我仍然感到自豪同上文又臟又累的工作構成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。句意:然而,我仍然感到有點自豪,因為我已經(jīng)做了這份累人的工作3個月,這是非常罕見的。故選B。A. reached“到達”;B. left“離開”;C. visited“參觀”;D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 (1)考查動詞。 Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 17 her. You are great. Other passengers gave me thumbsup signs showing their 18 .As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 15 on the arm. With tearfilled eyes, she asked whether I39。 With a smile, I said, I just came from work. She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too 10 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 11 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen. I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 4 by our new passenger. She was a middleaged woman with wornout clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 5 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 6 on whoever dared to look her way. 3. 復讀檢驗,以防疏漏。答題時必須要遵循“整體—部分—整體”的步驟,具體可分為以下三步: 1. 通覽全文,了解大意。【點評】夾敘夾議文體的完形填空解題技巧:首先要讀懂第一節(jié),尤其是文章的第一句話,這樣就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。 settles 解決, forgets忘記,ignores 忽視,changes改變。由There39。故答案為D。friends 朋友, classmates(19)考查名詞及語境理解。 淘氣的, careless粗心的?,F(xiàn)在它是一頭快樂的小象。故答案為D。它們被打,所以它們服從于他們的訓象員。故答案為B。由They are beaten ___17___ they obey their “Crushing” 是一種用來訓練小象的方法。故答案為C。rescue營救, influence(15)考查動詞及語境理解。 relationship關系, career 事業(yè),concern關心, service服務。(14)考查名詞及語境理解。important重要的, nice 美好的,helpful 有幫助的,close親密的。(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。 接受,rewarded獎勵。我們使它自由,并且?guī)椭謴?。故答案為C。它被綁起來,被強迫做殘忍的訓練。故答案為A。由We ___12___ her and helped her to recover. 可知Kham La 剛來的時候,狀態(tài)不好。故答案為B。Useless無用的, cruelcrushing39。(9)考查形容詞及語境理解。 逃跑,researching 研究, drowning 溺水, arguing爭吵。由as a baby elephant saved a man from 。故答案為D。由He pretended to be ___8___ to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. 可知事實上,Darrick 并沒有處于危險中。故答案為A。held on to緊緊抓住, kept up with(6)考查固定短語及語境理解。Separate 分離,control
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