【正文】
People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don39。 It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth. Even when you are 6 , you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body ischange into energy. Our bodies use different 4 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more Everyone needs water and a diet 1 healthy foods. These foods should 2 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,代詞,介詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。A. followed“被跟隨的”;B. following“接下來(lái)的”;C. to follow“要跟隨”;D. being followed“正在被跟隨”。 (20)考查形容詞。A. slowly“緩慢地”;B. quickly“快速地”;C. gradually“逐漸地”;D. really“真正地”。 (19)考查副詞。A. promote“推銷”;B. rise“升起”;C. raise“舉起”;D. arouse“引起,激起”。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞?!?A. customer“顧客”;B. fisherman“釣魚(yú)人”;C. salesman“銷售人員”;D. boss“老板”。 (17)考查名詞。A. make out“理解”;B. make up“組成,化妝,編造”;C. make sense“講得通”;D. make in“進(jìn)入”。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. to hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;B. hearing“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;C. to listen to“聽(tīng)”;D. listening to“聽(tīng)”。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))。A. entered“進(jìn)入”;B. entered in無(wú)此搭配;C. came“來(lái)”;D. came to“來(lái)到”。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“fish don39。句意:但是,魚(yú)沒(méi)有眼皮,陽(yáng)光會(huì)傷害它們的眼睛。此處是用“前者”指代淺水區(qū),故選B。 A. the latter (12)考查名詞。A. shallow“淺的”;B. low“低的”;C. short“短的”;D. small“小的”。 (11)考查名詞。A. secretive“隱秘的”;B. sensible“有道理的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. secure“安全的”。 (10)考查形容詞?!凹尤耄ńM織)”;B. join in“加入(活動(dòng))”;C. take part in“加入(活動(dòng))”;D. participate in“加入(活動(dòng))”。句意:我甚至加入了當(dāng)?shù)氐尼烎~(yú)俱樂(lè)部,開(kāi)始參加每月的聚會(huì)。此處是指“關(guān)于魚(yú)的書(shū)籍”,故選D。句意:所以,我讀了一些關(guān)于魚(yú)的書(shū)籍。作者想知道自己的想法如何影響魚(yú)的行為,故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意: 此外,我思索著我的想法如何影響魚(yú)的行為呢?A. concluded“總結(jié)”;B. reasoned“推理,思考”;C. explained“解釋”;D. said“說(shuō)”。t know how to think like a fish”可知此處用“像魚(yú)兒一樣思考”符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。 A. like“像”;B. with“和”;C. against“反對(duì)”;D. for“為了”。句意:父親總是回答“兒子,如果你想抓住魚(yú),你要像魚(yú)兒一樣思考。根據(jù)上文作者抓不到魚(yú),可知此處用“沮喪的”符合語(yǔ)境,且下文的“I remember being even more upset”也有暗示,故選A。句意:我常常會(huì)變得很沮喪,然后一直問(wèn)爸爸原因。結(jié)合上文可知作者抓不到魚(yú),anything可用于否定句中表達(dá)此意,故選D。句意:釣魚(yú)唯一沒(méi)有趣的就是,父親可以釣很多魚(yú),然而我什么都抓不到。結(jié)合句意可知,前后句是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。句意:釣魚(yú)唯一沒(méi)有趣的就是,父親可以釣很多魚(yú),然而我什么都抓不到。故選C。句意:釣魚(yú)唯一沒(méi)有趣的就是,父親可以釣很多魚(yú),然而我什么都抓不到。chapters.1. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when2. A. whenB. thereforeC. howeverD. while3. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything4. A. upsetB. angryC. desperateD. embarrassed5. A. likeB. withC. againstD. for6. A. concludedB. reasonedC. explainedD. said7. A. effectB. causeC. influenceD. reflect8. A. forB. inC. withD. on9. A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. participate in10. A. secretiveB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. secure11. A. shallowB. lowC. shortD. small12. A. the latterB. the formerC. the laterD. the frontier13. A. destroysB. damagesC. ruinsD. hurts14. A. enteredB. entered inC. cameD. came to15. A. to hearB. hearingC. to listen toD. listening to16. A. make outB. make upC. make senseD. make in17. A. customerB. fishermanC. salesmanD. boss18. A. promoteB. riseC. raiseD. arouse19. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. really20. A. followedB. followingC. to followD. being followed【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者以小時(shí)候釣魚(yú)時(shí)父親告訴他“想釣上魚(yú)來(lái),就要想魚(yú)所想”作為引子,表明生意場(chǎng)上要“想消費(fèi)者所想”才是經(jīng)營(yíng)之道。 When I grew up and 14 the business world, I remember 15 my first boss say, We all need to think like sales people. But it didn39。 As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books 8 fish. And I even 9 the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very 10 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 11 water to deep water because 12 is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。m not a fish! I didn39。t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案?!俺砷L(zhǎng)”。 (20)考查名詞。知道有人愛(ài)著我們也給了我們力量去愛(ài)別人。A:pride“驕傲”;B:freedom“自由”;C:strength“力量”;D:possibility故選D。A:changes“變化”;B:honor“榮譽(yù)”;C:ideas“主意”;D:joy“歡樂(lè)”。故選A?!俺聊?。 (17)考查名詞。“我”相信,在“我”難過(guò)的時(shí)候,那只小狗的出現(xiàn)是來(lái)提醒“我”是被愛(ài)著的。A:decide“決定”;B:prove“證明”;C:believe“相信”;D:explain故選D?!爸馈?。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文中的描述可知,它給“我”機(jī)會(huì)傾訴自己的煩惱,分享“我”內(nèi)心深處的想法。A:form“形成”;B:record“記錄”;C:share“分享”;D:have故選D。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:盡管它不認(rèn)識(shí)“我”,但是它像久違的老朋友一樣跟“我”打招呼。故選B。A:child“孩子”;B:friend“朋友”;C:toy“玩具”;D:chance“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選B?!白匀坏亍?。 (10)考查副詞。根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)icking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass”可知,“我”看見(jiàn)一只狗朝我走來(lái)。A:walking to“走到”;B:barking at“對(duì)......吠”;C:passing by“進(jìn)過(guò)”;D:keeping off根據(jù)上文中的“More often than not I found myself outside”和“I sat in the yard behind our house”以及下文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,哥哥和他的朋友們?cè)诩依锿?,故選D。故選A。A:heard“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”;B:found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C:made“制造”;D:imagined“想象”。故選C?!翱偸恰薄?(6)考查副詞。根據(jù)下文中的“I ... my brothers laughing ... felt a single tear ing down my face”可知,“我”感到特別孤獨(dú)。 (5)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的“I often felt left out”和該空后的“feeling forgotten”以及下文的描述可知,很多時(shí)候“我”都是獨(dú)自一人玩,有一種被遺忘的感覺(jué)。A:excitedly“激動(dòng)地,興奮地”;B:alone“單獨(dú)地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:hard故選A。“吵鬧的”。A:young“年輕的。故選C。A:discuss“討論”;B:fight“打仗”;C:play“玩”;D:work“工作”。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示因果關(guān)系,故選B。(1)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 t know me. I petted and 13 this fourlegged angel (天使). He let me pour out all my troubles and 14 my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye. I went back inside feeling happy, 15 that no matter what life might hold I was loved. I 16 that the dog was sent in that moment of