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高一英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析(參考版)

2025-04-05 04:05本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示“隨著……”,固定句式it remains to be seen to…“……拭目以待”,且結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為With the development of techniques and the popularity of puters, it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.。故翻譯為We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.。固定短語(yǔ)not…until…“直到……才……”;show gratitude“表達(dá)感激”;care about“關(guān)心”。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。且主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為anyone,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞anyone,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指人,故關(guān)系代詞用who。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故翻譯為It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.。1.考查固定句式和固定短語(yǔ)。 (until)4.隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及電腦的普及,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程在多大程度上能取代傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法還需拭目以待。 (occur)2.任何能夠采用新方法解決這道技術(shù)難題的人,都值得受到獎(jiǎng)賞。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞relieve“解除”的動(dòng)名詞詞組做主語(yǔ),句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故譯為:Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,此處使用詞組bring about“帶來(lái)”,句子描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。seldom位于句首時(shí),后面需要部分倒裝;根據(jù)句意可知,此處描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,此處使用詞組date back to“追溯到”,該詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (relieve)【答案】1.These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2.Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3.Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4.Recently, the relationship between doctors and patients has bee a social hot point, but relieving the Patients’ pain is doctor39。 (Seldom)3.基于個(gè)人消費(fèi)歷史的網(wǎng)上年度賬單可能會(huì)帶來(lái)隱私泄露問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個(gè)分句均使用同位語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,用that 僅起連接作用,無(wú)實(shí)義,解釋說(shuō)明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?9.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translation1.這些保存完好的歷史建筑可以追溯到16世紀(jì)60年代。根據(jù)句意可知本句用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,the items 與display之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3.考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語(yǔ)從句。1.考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (admit)3.直到獲悉兒子被心儀的私立小學(xué)錄取時(shí),這個(gè)多愁善感的媽媽才松了一口氣。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“盡管”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.8.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translation1.按照慣例,參與批改考卷的老師不能使用任何電子設(shè)備。根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,despite是介詞,其后接名詞而不能接句子,所以用that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明fact的具體內(nèi)容,故翻譯為:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.3.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和固定句式。1.考查倒裝。 (majority)4.雖然婦女對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)有目共睹,但對(duì)婦女的歧視仍然存在,并可能持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間。 (Only)2.雖然遭到父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),當(dāng)他絕不會(huì)放棄追求自己的夢(mèng)想。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。find it hard to…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。故填Tired and short of breath。這里形容詞作狀語(yǔ)是表示伴隨狀語(yǔ),解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)n addition to writing。短語(yǔ)in addition to除了……,to是介詞。故填set down a series of。短語(yǔ)set down記下,寫下;a series of一系列。(not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.se
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