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高一英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題(參考版)

2025-04-02 21:08本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 despite是介詞,表示“盡管”,后面不能接句子,而要接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.。be involved in表示“參與”,benefit可作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“有益于”,后面直接接賓語(yǔ),也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對(duì)……有好處”,這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞,后面需要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句。1.考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語(yǔ)charge sb…for sth的用法。(It)4.盡管網(wǎng)購(gòu)商品價(jià)格便宜,但我覺(jué)得盲目購(gòu)物是不明智的,畢竟質(zhì)量才是王道。根據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個(gè)分句均使用同位語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,用that 僅起連接作用,無(wú)實(shí)義,解釋說(shuō)明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?10.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translation1.店主在賣這臺(tái)空氣凈化器時(shí)向你開價(jià)多少?(charge)2.參加社區(qū)服務(wù)對(duì)提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。根據(jù)句意可知本句用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,the items 與display之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3.考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語(yǔ)從句。1.考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (admit)3.直到獲悉兒子被心儀的私立小學(xué)錄取時(shí),這個(gè)多愁善感的媽媽才松了一口氣。9.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translation1.按照慣例,參與批改考卷的老師不能使用任何電子設(shè)備。4.考查固定句式和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。3.考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。2.考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。1.考查形式主語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句。 (occur)4.有人聲稱引入野生鱷魚不會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)仄渌锓N造成威脅,但這一決定遭到許多動(dòng)物保護(hù)專家的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。 (alone)2.縱然觀點(diǎn)不一,我們?nèi)耘f可以齊心協(xié)力。此處是considering that“考慮到,就…而論”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句;although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;risky“冒險(xiǎn)的”,adopt“采納”;句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。此處是含before“在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu):he是句子主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)bought,a flat是句子賓語(yǔ);固定短語(yǔ):To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”;his colleague’s advice“他同事的建議”;再根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知翻譯為:To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3.考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。(risky)【答案】1.As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2.To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3.This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4.Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1.考查狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)態(tài)。(advice)3.這個(gè)品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好,只是價(jià)格實(shí)在太貴了。故翻譯為A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.7.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1.只要你有耐心,你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。故翻譯為So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4.考查固定短語(yǔ)和thus的用法。固定短語(yǔ)make effort to“努力……”;build up/establish/set up/build“建立”;本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)+that從句”,表示“如此……以至于……”;且為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reputation,先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ),指“名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故翻譯為Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2.考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。固定短語(yǔ)speaking of /talking of /when it es to表示“說(shuō)到……;談起……”;accuse of表示“譴責(zé);指責(zé)”;Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宮”。 (So)4.一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋,發(fā)揮潛能, 齊心協(xié)力,從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。 ( accuse)2.在二十世紀(jì)五十年代,盡管他對(duì)古典音樂(lè)心懷熱情,但他不得不
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